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浅谈美国LLM专业

发表时间:2024-07-07 22:29:13 来源:网友投稿

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浅谈美国LLM专业

LLM是近两年最热门的留学专业,高就业率、高工资、优良的工作环境及优越的社会地位是促使LLM专业走红的重要因素,而作为全世界的金融中心的美国,它的LLM专业自然也是全世界学生报读的热门,中国也就出现了越来越多的学生转学分去读这个专业了,在这里给大家简单介绍一下该专业的相关信息。

  LLM是英文MasterofLaw的简写,译为法学硕士。美国LLM专业的主要教学内容是对美国基本法律制度和法律体系的简要介绍,偏重于法律理论知识的学习。美国不同大学开设的LLM专业不同,但一般分为两种:GeneralizedStudies和SpecializedStudies。一般大学只开设前者,也就是对美国法律的总体介绍;少数大学还会特别开设后者,包括如环境法、比较法、公司法、破产法、知识产权保护法等多种专业法律的研究课程,申请人可以根据自己的兴趣选择相应的专业进行申请。

  美国大学LLM专业一般只需要1年学习时间(部分大学是9个月),修完完4到8门专业课程并完成论文。但是LLM专业的学费也相对较贵,大部分学校的学费在4-5W美元之间,加上生活费一般会在6W美元左右。

  美国大学LLM专业不需要GRE/GMAT,也不需要LSAT成绩,因为可以说的标准化考试就是TOEFL成绩。由于专业本身的特性,大部分LLM专业的TOEFL录取最低要求都是100分(部分学校还有单项要求),而xx大法律学院的平均录取分数更是在110分左右。

  另外GPA是录取的另一个可以量化的标准,一般申请者的GPA在3.5左右,而很多顶尖法学院录取平均GPA更是达到3.6-3.8之间,竞争十分激烈。除了标准化成绩,各种相关经历也不可或缺。法院、检察院、律所的相关实习经历,各种社会调查和实践,法律援助活动,法律学术交流活动等等都作为大学评判申请者的标准。由于每位申请者的经历和关注点各不相同,我们建议申请人根据自己的特点选择申请切入点,有条理由选择地规划自己的申请,避免千篇一律。

  LLM的出路主要有三条:

  第一,回中国作律师。这个是大多数LLM的选择。有工作经验的律师通常还是会回国,因为在国内有了一定的经济基础或家庭。而没有工作经验的LLM在美国更加找不到工作,所以还是要回来。

  第二,在美国找到工作或一年的internship。但根据以往LLM的说法是‘itisextremelydifficulttofindajoboffer,especiallythosewhowillsupportyourJ-1visa’.LLM在美国找到工作是很难的,难到什么程度?根据UPenncareeroffice的统计,在过去6年(05年之前)LLM的班级中,成功找到工作的人仅15%,最差的xx届,只有3个人找到工作。虽然各校情况存在差异性,但基本上“找工作”很难,尤其是对没有经验、直接去读LLM的人来说。即使在那些找到工作的人群里面,很大一部分是在国内外所有工作经验,和该外所的美国分所事先有协议,在那里工作或实习一段时间。所以如果你是一个本科生,基本上要做最坏的打算:找不到工作,可能考完Bar就要回来。同样intern也是很难很难的。

  第三,LLM转JD。因此很多本科生出去,在迫于无奈之下决定做更大的风险投资,就是转JD。一些学校比如Columbia,Cornell,和UPenn都允许成绩优秀的LLM转成JD。但一些学校比如NYU,是不允许的。

  在这里给大家推荐几所近年来申请LLM的热门学校:

  宾州州立大学

  注册学生UniversityPark3328名全日制学生;GA校区1000名

  地址麦基斯波特市McKeesportALLEGHENY

  所属州宾夕法尼亚州PA

  毗邻城市匹兹堡Pittsburgh

  学校性质公立

  创立时间1855年

  校园环境市郊

  专业介绍

  LL.M.Program

  MasterofLaws

  PennStateLawtrainsinternationallawyersfortheglobalmarketplace.Formorethanfortyyears,LL.M.studentsfromaroundtheworldhavecometotheLawSchooltoadvancetheircareersbystudyingwithourdistinguishedfaculty.Profilesofseveralstudentscanbefoundhere.

  Themasteroflawsprogramisa24-credit,oneacademicyearcourseofstudyopentoindividualswhoholdadegreeinlawfromanaccreditedinstitutionoutsideoftheUnitedStates.Uniqueprogrambenefitsinclude:

  internationallyrenownedfacultyscholarsinkeyareasofU.S.,internationalandtransnationallaw,andotherspecializedfieldsofstudy

  experiencedfacultyadvisorswhoprovidepersonalizedguidanceoncourseselectionandcareeroptions

  theabilitytodesignacourseofstudythatmeetsindividualcareergoals

  opportunitiesforinterdisciplinarycollaborationandstudywithPennState'sSchoolofInternationalAffairs

  apractitioner-focusedwritingandresearchcurriculumespeciallydesignedforLL.M.students

  anintensiveten-dayorientationprogram

  anoptional,intensivesummercourseinlegalEnglishcommunication

  regularinteractionwithJ.D.studentsthroughsharedclassroomexperiences,aJ.D./LL.M.mentoringprogram,andprofessionallyorientedstudentactivities,includingtheInternationalLawSociety

  accesstoCareerServicesresourcesthatcanassiststudentswithidentifyinginternshipandjobopportunities

  学院介绍

  PennStateLawoffersaJ.D.degree,anLL.M.degreeforforeign-trainedlawyers,andopportunitiesforinterdisciplinarystudywithotherPennStategraduateprograms,includingtheSchoolofInternationalAffairs.StudentscanconsultwiththeAcademicAffairsOfficetodevelopacourseofstudyappropriatefortheircareergoals.

  费用

  Tuition*$35,928

  入学要求及专业设置

  ThePennStateLawLL.M.isaone-yearprograminwhichLL.M.candidatesmustcompleteaminimumof24credithoursofcoursework.TheLL.M.isdesignedtoprovidelawyerstrainedoutsideoftheUnitedStateswithanunderstandingoftheAmericanlegalsystemthatwillenhancetheirlegalcareer.

  Foreign-trainedLL.M.studentsarerequiredtotakethefollowingtwocourses:

  IntroductiontotheUnitedStatesLegalSystem—thiscourseinstructsstudentsinAmericanlegalanalysisanddiscourse.InadditiontoprovidingstudentswithanoverviewoftheU.S.legalsystem,thecoursehelpsstudentsdevelopskillsinthreefundamentalareasofUnitedStateslegalpractice:(1)commonlawlegalanalysis,(2)caselawresearch,and(3)effectivecommunicationoflegalanalysis.

  Onecaseanalysiscoursefromthefollowinglist:

  CivilProcedure

  ConstitutionalLawI

  Contracts

  CriminalLaw

  CriminalProcedure

  Property

  Torts

  LL.M.studentsatPennStateLawworkwithexperiencedfacultymemberstodevelopacourseofstudythatsupportstheirindividualcareergoals.LL.M.studentscanenrollincoursesavailabletoPennStateJ.D.studentsandshareclasseswithJ.D.students.PennStateLaw'srichcurriculumaffordsLL.M.candidatestheopportunitytoenrollinavarietyofdiversecoursesortoconcentratetheirstudiesinanyoneofthespecializedfieldsofstudy.ThemostpopularfieldsamongourLL.M.candidatesinclude:

  BusinessLaw

  Arbitration,MediationandNegotiation

  InternationalandTransnationalLaw

  Antitrust

  俄亥俄州立大学

  俄亥俄州立大学(简称OSU)是一所四年制公立大学,成立于1870年,由五所成员大学组成。其中位于哥伦布的学院,获评“全美229所大学”之一。据《纽约时报大学指南》指出,大学的学科有会计、化学、经济、教育、地理、工业设计、外文、物理、政治科学和工程。学生选修最多的学科,依次是商科管理(19%)、工程(10%)、社会科学(9%)、教育(9%)、大众传播(9%)。前一两年有15,076人报考,共12,660人获录取。

  专业介绍

  MasterofLaws(LL.M.)

  SeeMoreVideosatMoritz'sYouTubeChannel

  TheOhioStateUniversityMoritzCollegeofLawMasterofLaws(LL.M.)Programisdesignedforforeignlawyerswhowishtoadvancetheirlegaleducationinastimulatingacademicenvironment.TheCollegeoffersthedualadvantagesofahighly-regardedlawcurriculumatamajorU.S.universityandanLL.M.programoflimitedsizethatallowsforindividualizedattentionandsupport.

  Twooftheprogram’sprimarygoalsaretoimmerseforeignlawyersinayearofU.S.legaleducationandtofosterinteractionbetweenAmericanJ.D.studentsandtheLL.M.students.InlargepartthisisaccomplishedbyintegratingtheLL.MstudentsintotheJ.D.curriculum,ensuringthatbothgroupswillbenefitfromtheinteractionandgraduatefromtheirrespectiveprogramswellpreparedtoparticipateinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.

  MoritzalsooffersarichselectionofstudentactivitiesoutsidetheclassroomwhereLL.M.studentsmayparticipateinthelifeoftheCollege.

  OhioState’sLL.M.programoffersstudentsanopportunitytoselecttheircoursesfromarichanddiversecurriculum.StudentsmaychooseageneralizedstudyofU.S.lawormaytailortheircoursestofitspecializedinterestsandcareerobjectives.StudentshaveanoptiontoelectaconcentrationinBusinessLaw,CriminalLawandProcedure,IntellectualPropertyandInformationLaw,InternationalandComparativeLaw,LaborandEmploymentLaw,orAlternativeDisputeResolution,ortheymaydesignacustomizedconcentration.

  费用

  $39,274

  入学要求

  TheLL.M.programislimitedtostudentswhohave:

  obtainedanLL.B.fromaforeigncountry;or

  completedinaforeigncountrytheuniversity-basedlegaleducationrequiredtotaketheequivalentofthebarexaminationinthatforeigncountry;or

  qualifiedtopracticelawinaforeigncountry;or

  theequivalentthereofasdeterminedbytheLL.M.AdmissionsCommittee.

  MinimumAcceptableScores

  TOEFL:600paperbased;250computerbased;100ibT

  IELTS:7.5

  纽约大学

  (NewYorkUniversity,简称NYU),成立于1831年,是全美的私立大学之一;也是美国一座坐落于纽约心脏地带的。所设课程压力不大,但要求甚高,学生称其“nothighpressure,butdemanding”。而31名诺贝尔奖得主更是使纽约大学光芒四射,享誉世界。

  其研究生院的学术水准甚高,尤其是其法学院,一直处于上升态势,在2007年位列《美国新闻与世界报道》(U.S.NewsandWorldReport)全美第五名。其商学院亦是蜚声全美,金融,营销等专业在2007年度《商业周刊》(BusinessWeek),《经济学家》(TheEconomist),《金融时报》(FinancialTimes)等众多排名中皆位列前10。

  专业介绍

  Flexibility.Inmostsemesters,morethanadozendifferentonlinecoursesareoffered,rangingfromTaxationofMergers&AcquisitionstoTaxPolicy.Studentscancustomizeclassworkaroundtheirschedules,watchingtheirclassonvideoatanytimethatisconvenient.Evenfinalexamscanbecompletedonacomputerinyourhomeorofficebyusingavideoproctoringdevice.Studentscancompletetheentiredegreebyparticipatinginonlinecourses,thoughtheyarewelcometotakeclassesoncampusinGreenwichVillageaswell.

  Interactivity.ExecutiveLL.M.studentshavedirectaccesstotheirprofessorsthroughonlinediscussionboards,e-mailandtelephoneconversations.AndeventhoughExecutiveLL.M.studentsarenotphysicallyoncampus,theycankeepupwithallthatgoesonatWashingtonSquarebywatchingvideosofourmanypanelsandprograms.

  HighQualityTechnology.Onlinecoursesareofferedinhigh-resolutionvideo,usingthesametechnologythatpopularvideo-on-demandservicesusetodelivermovies.Eachcourseisrecordedbymultiplelivecameraoperatorsandadirector,notbyafixedcameraatthebackoftheroom.Mostprofessorsusea“smarttablet”thatdisplaystheprofessor’shandwritingelectronicallyinaseparatewindowineachcoursevideo.

  入学要求:

  MostofthestudentsintheExecutiveLL.M.programareexperiencedattorneyswhoarelocatedoutsideoftheNewYorkregion.Currentstudentsincludeattorneyswhoworkatlawfirms,accountingfirmsandin-houseatcorporations.TheypracticeacrosstheUnitedStates,aswellasinEuropeandAsia.

  AdmissiontotheExecutiveLL.Mprogramishighlyselective.ExecutiveLL.M.studentsmustmeetthesameadmissionstandardasouron-campusstudents.Toapply,youmustholdafirstdegreeinlaw(J.D.orLL.B.)fromalawschoolthatisapprovedbytheSectionofLegalEducationoftheAmericanBarAssociationorabacheloroflawdegreefromanon-U.S.lawschoolapprovedbyitsforeignequivalent.Formoreinformationonapplicationrequirements,pleasevisitourHowtoApplypage.Ifyouwouldliketodiscusswhichofourtaxprogramsbestsuitsyourneeds,pleasecontactus.

  Studentshaveuptofiveyearstocompletethe24creditsneededtoreceiveadegree.

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