高中英语单词常见的词根总结
ag,act做,驱动agent代理人active活动的,积极的
agr农田agriculture农业agrarian田地的
am爱,亲爱amicable友善的amiable和蔼可亲的
anim心灵,精神,生命animal动物animate有生命的
ann,enn年annual一年的centennial一世纪的
astro星astronomy天文学astronaut宇宙航行员
audi听audience听众audible听得见的
bell战争rebellion反叛,反抗bellicose好战的
bio生命,生物biology生物学antibiotic抗生的,抗生素
brev短brevity简短abbreviate缩短,节略
cred相信credibility可信credit信任
cur,cours跑ccurrence出现,发生current流通的
cycl圆,环bicycle自行车cyclone旋风
di日diary日记diarist记日记者
dict说predict预言indicate表示
duc,duct引导conduct指导induce引诱
ed吃edible可吃的edacity贪吃
fact做,制factory工厂manufacture制造,加工
fer带,拿transfer转移ferry渡船
flu流fluent流利的influenza流行性感冒
form形式,外形transform改变formula公式
fract,frag破,折fraction碎片fragile易碎的
fus倾,注,溶化fusion熔解effuse泻出
gen起源generate使产生genetic遗传的
geo地球,土地geography地理geology地质学
grad步,走,级gradual逐步的graduate毕业
gram写,记录diagram图表program节目单,方案
graph写,画,记录photograph照像autograph亲笔,手稿
gress行走progress进步retrogress后退
hap机会,运气,偶发happen发生mishap灾祸
hospit客人hospital医院hospitable好客的,殷勤的
insul岛peninsula半岛insulation隔绝,孤立
hydra水hydraulic水利的hydrant消防栓
ject投,掷,抛eject射出project投射
junct连接,结合conjunction连接词adjunct附属物
lect,leg,lig挑选,采集lect选举selection选举eligible合格的,合适的
lev举,升elevator电梯lever杠杆
liber自由liberate解放liberalist自由主义的
lingu语言linguist语言学家bilingual两种语言的
liter文字,字母literate识字的literature文学
loc地方local当地的locate使座落于
log词,语言,讲演dialogue对话logic逻辑
loqu说话eloquent雄辩的colloquial口语的,会话的
manu手manuscript手稿manual手的,用手的
medi中间medium中等的mediation居中调解
memor记忆,记住的memory记忆memorial纪念日,纪念物
milit兵military军事的militant战斗性的.
min少,小inority少数diminish减少,减小
mob,mot,mov移动mobile活动的motion运动immovable不可移动的
mort死亡mortal终有一死的mortician承办殡葬的人
nov新novel小说novelty新奇
numer数numeral数字的numerous为数众多的
oper工作operate操作co?operate合作
opt视线,光线optic视力的optics光学
path感情,苦楚,疾病sympathy同情pathetic可怜的
pel推,逐,驱expel驱逐repel击退,反击,抵抗
pend,pen悬挂depend依靠pendent悬空的
phon声音microphone扩音器telephone电话
plen满,全plenty充足,大量plentitude丰富,充足
pon,pos放置postpone推迟position位置
sens,sent感觉sensation感觉sentiment感情
sol太阳solar太阳的parasol阳伞
spec看spectacle光景,景象prospect展望
spir呼吸,生命conspire共谋inspire吸气,鼓舞
tact,tang,tag接触intact未接触的tangible可接触的
tail切,割tailor裁缝retail零售
tain,ten,tin保持,握,容纳contain容纳obtain取得,sustain支持
tect掩,盖detect侦察发觉,detective侦探的
tele远telescope望远镜telegram电报
tend,tens,tent伸extend伸开,扩展extensive广阔的
扩展资料:变名词
(1)-ence,-ance结尾名词:
存在exist-existence
发生occur-occurrence
查阅/参考refer-reference
更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference
不同differ-difference
接受accept-acceptance
出现/外表appear-appearance
履行perform-performance
抵制resist-resistance
指导guide-guidance
进入enter-entrance
保险insure-insurance
帮助assist-assistance
忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance
(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:
生产produce-production
介绍introduce-introduction
消费consume-consumption
减少reduce-reduction
认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition
毁灭destroy-destruction
描写describe-deion
打断interrupt-interruption
采纳/收养adopt-adoption
防止prevent-prevention
接收/接待处receive-reception
解决solve-solution
进化evolve-evolution
建议suggest-suggestion
编辑/版本edit-edition
展览exhibit-exhibition
打算/意图intend-intention
认出recognize-recognition
解释/定义define-definition
保护protect-protection
方向/指导direct-direction
指令instruct-instruction
建设construct-construction
注射inject-injection
感染infect-infection
驳斥reject-rejection
反对object-objection/oppose-opposition
连接connect-connection
收集collect-collection
纠正correct-correction
视察inspect-inspection
挨饿starve-starvation
组织organize-organization
文明civilize-civilization
认知realize-realization
考试examine-examination
决定determine-determination
形成form-formation
通知inform-information
想象imagine-imagination
运输transport-transportation
邀请invite-invitation
期待expect-expectation
诱惑tempt-temptation
改编/适应adapt-adaptation
移民immigrate-immigration
模仿imitate-imitation
准备prepare-preparation
探索explore-exploration
考虑consider-consideration
宣布declare-declaration
装饰decorate-decoration
激发/灵感inspire-inspiration
放松/休闲relax-relaxation
交流communicate-communication
占用/职业occupy-occupation
满足satisfy-satisfaction
申请、应用apply-application
暗示imply-implication
推荐recommend-recommendation
口译、理解interpret-interpretation
结合combine-combination
操作、手术operate-operation
犹豫hesitate-hesitation
教育educate-education
定位locate-location
指出indicate-indication
参加participate-participation
计算calculate-calculation
欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation
联想、协会associate-association
分离separate-separation
冬眠hibernate-hibernation
赔偿compensate-compensation
调查investigate-investigation
庆祝celebrate-celebration
祝贺congratulate-congratulation
翻译translate-translation
积累accumulate-accumulation
加速accelerate-acceleration
捐赠donate-donation
解放liberate-liberation
动力motivate-motivation
革新innovate-innovation
集中concentrate-concentration
游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration
贡献contribute-contribution
分发distribute-distribution
促进promote-promotion
致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication
沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression
印象impress-impression
表达express-expression
拥有、财产possess-possession
讨论discuss-discussion
扩大expand-expansion
延伸extend-extension
承认admit-admission
允许permit-permission
排放emit-emission
爆炸explode-explosion
结论conclude-conclusion
决定decide-decision
划分divide-division
迷惑confuse-confusion
(3)–ment结尾的名词:
广告advertise-advertisement
同意agree-agreement
惊奇amaze-amazement
吃惊astonish-astonishment
通告announce-announcement
安排arrange-arrangement
评估assess-assessment
发展develop-development
失望disappoint-disappointment
雇佣、就业employ-employment
鼓舞encourage-encouragement
款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment
装备equip-equipment
统治、政府govern-government
改进improve-improvement
投资invest-investment
卷入involve-involvement
管理manage-management
惩罚punish-punishment
要求require-requirement
退休retire-retirement
定居settle-settlement
陈述state-statement
对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment
以…….为基础base-basement
人行道pave-pavement
(4)–ness结尾的名词:
adj.-n.
意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness
苦bitter-bitterness
盲目blind-blindness
冷静calm-calmness
聪明clever-cleverness
疯狂crazy-craziness
渴望eager-eagerness
公平fair-fairness
愚蠢foolish-foolishness
适合fit-fitness
幸福、愉快happy-happiness
疾病ill-illness
友好kind-kindness
懒惰lazy-laziness
孤独lonely-loneliness
宁静quiet-quietness
悲伤sad-sadness
严重性serious-seriousness
甜美sweet-sweetness
稳定steady-steadiness
厚度thick-thickness
累tired-tiredness
弱点weak-weakness
冷cold-coldness
紧张nervous-nervousness
思乡homesick-homesickness
粗心careless-carelessness
自私selfish-selfishness
无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness
无助helpless-helplessness
无望hopeless-hopelessness
(5)–age结尾的名词:
婚姻marry-marriage
短缺short-shortage
储存store-storage
包裹pack-package
车厢carry-carriage
通道pass-passage
(6)–th结尾的名词:
温暖warm-warmth
真理true-truth
死亡dead-death
成长grow-growth
(7)–ure结尾的名词:
快乐please-pleasure
离开depart-departure
暴露expose-exposure
压力press-pressure
失败fail-failure
混合mix-mixture
签名sign-signature
(8)–ce结尾的名词:
adj.-n.
缺席absent-absence
出席present-presence
信心confident-confidence
方便convenient-convenience
不同different-difference
勤奋diligent-diligence
远的、距离distant-distance
明显的、证据evident-evidence
优秀excellent-excellence
重要important-importance
独立independent-independence
天真innocent-innocence
智力intelligent-intelligence
公正just-justice
耐心patient-patience
浪漫romantic-romance
沉默silent-silence
暴力violent-violence
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