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高中英语单词常见的词根总结

发表时间:2024-07-06 22:57:50 来源:网友投稿

  ag,act做,驱动agent代理人active活动的,积极的

高中英语单词常见的词根总结

  agr农田agriculture农业agrarian田地的

  am爱,亲爱amicable友善的amiable和蔼可亲的

  anim心灵,精神,生命animal动物animate有生命的

  ann,enn年annual一年的centennial一世纪的

  astro星astronomy天文学astronaut宇宙航行员

  audi听audience听众audible听得见的

  bell战争rebellion反叛,反抗bellicose好战的

  bio生命,生物biology生物学antibiotic抗生的,抗生素

  brev短brevity简短abbreviate缩短,节略

  cred相信credibility可信credit信任

  cur,cours跑ccurrence出现,发生current流通的

  cycl圆,环bicycle自行车cyclone旋风

  di日diary日记diarist记日记者

  dict说predict预言indicate表示

  duc,duct引导conduct指导induce引诱

  ed吃edible可吃的edacity贪吃

  fact做,制factory工厂manufacture制造,加工

  fer带,拿transfer转移ferry渡船

  flu流fluent流利的influenza流行性感冒

  form形式,外形transform改变formula公式

  fract,frag破,折fraction碎片fragile易碎的

  fus倾,注,溶化fusion熔解effuse泻出

  gen起源generate使产生genetic遗传的

  geo地球,土地geography地理geology地质学

  grad步,走,级gradual逐步的graduate毕业

  gram写,记录diagram图表program节目单,方案

  graph写,画,记录photograph照像autograph亲笔,手稿

  gress行走progress进步retrogress后退

  hap机会,运气,偶发happen发生mishap灾祸

  hospit客人hospital医院hospitable好客的,殷勤的

  insul岛peninsula半岛insulation隔绝,孤立

  hydra水hydraulic水利的hydrant消防栓

  ject投,掷,抛eject射出project投射

  junct连接,结合conjunction连接词adjunct附属物

  lect,leg,lig挑选,采集lect选举selection选举eligible合格的,合适的

  lev举,升elevator电梯lever杠杆

  liber自由liberate解放liberalist自由主义的

  lingu语言linguist语言学家bilingual两种语言的

  liter文字,字母literate识字的literature文学

  loc地方local当地的locate使座落于

  log词,语言,讲演dialogue对话logic逻辑

  loqu说话eloquent雄辩的colloquial口语的,会话的

  manu手manuscript手稿manual手的,用手的

  medi中间medium中等的mediation居中调解

  memor记忆,记住的memory记忆memorial纪念日,纪念物

  milit兵military军事的militant战斗性的.

  min少,小inority少数diminish减少,减小

  mob,mot,mov移动mobile活动的motion运动immovable不可移动的

  mort死亡mortal终有一死的mortician承办殡葬的人

  nov新novel小说novelty新奇

  numer数numeral数字的numerous为数众多的

  oper工作operate操作co?operate合作

  opt视线,光线optic视力的optics光学

  path感情,苦楚,疾病sympathy同情pathetic可怜的

  pel推,逐,驱expel驱逐repel击退,反击,抵抗

  pend,pen悬挂depend依靠pendent悬空的

  phon声音microphone扩音器telephone电话

  plen满,全plenty充足,大量plentitude丰富,充足

  pon,pos放置postpone推迟position位置

  sens,sent感觉sensation感觉sentiment感情

  sol太阳solar太阳的parasol阳伞

  spec看spectacle光景,景象prospect展望

  spir呼吸,生命conspire共谋inspire吸气,鼓舞

  tact,tang,tag接触intact未接触的tangible可接触的

  tail切,割tailor裁缝retail零售

  tain,ten,tin保持,握,容纳contain容纳obtain取得,sustain支持

  tect掩,盖detect侦察发觉,detective侦探的

  tele远telescope望远镜telegram电报

  tend,tens,tent伸extend伸开,扩展extensive广阔的

  扩展资料:变名词

  (1)-ence,-ance结尾名词:

  存在exist-existence

  发生occur-occurrence

  查阅/参考refer-reference

  更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference

  不同differ-difference

  接受accept-acceptance

  出现/外表appear-appearance

  履行perform-performance

  抵制resist-resistance

  指导guide-guidance

  进入enter-entrance

  保险insure-insurance

  帮助assist-assistance

  忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance

  (2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:

  生产produce-production

  介绍introduce-introduction

  消费consume-consumption

  减少reduce-reduction

  认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition

  毁灭destroy-destruction

  描写describe-deion

  打断interrupt-interruption

  采纳/收养adopt-adoption

  防止prevent-prevention

  接收/接待处receive-reception

  解决solve-solution

  进化evolve-evolution

  建议suggest-suggestion

  编辑/版本edit-edition

  展览exhibit-exhibition

  打算/意图intend-intention

  认出recognize-recognition

  解释/定义define-definition

  保护protect-protection

  方向/指导direct-direction

  指令instruct-instruction

  建设construct-construction

  注射inject-injection

  感染infect-infection

  驳斥reject-rejection

  反对object-objection/oppose-opposition

  连接connect-connection

  收集collect-collection

  纠正correct-correction

  视察inspect-inspection

  挨饿starve-starvation

  组织organize-organization

  文明civilize-civilization

  认知realize-realization

  考试examine-examination

  决定determine-determination

  形成form-formation

  通知inform-information

  想象imagine-imagination

  运输transport-transportation

  邀请invite-invitation

  期待expect-expectation

  诱惑tempt-temptation

  改编/适应adapt-adaptation

  移民immigrate-immigration

  模仿imitate-imitation

  准备prepare-preparation

  探索explore-exploration

  考虑consider-consideration

  宣布declare-declaration

  装饰decorate-decoration

  激发/灵感inspire-inspiration

  放松/休闲relax-relaxation

  交流communicate-communication

  占用/职业occupy-occupation

  满足satisfy-satisfaction

  申请、应用apply-application

  暗示imply-implication

  推荐recommend-recommendation

  口译、理解interpret-interpretation

  结合combine-combination

  操作、手术operate-operation

  犹豫hesitate-hesitation

  教育educate-education

  定位locate-location

  指出indicate-indication

  参加participate-participation

  计算calculate-calculation

  欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation

  联想、协会associate-association

  分离separate-separation

  冬眠hibernate-hibernation

  赔偿compensate-compensation

  调查investigate-investigation

  庆祝celebrate-celebration

  祝贺congratulate-congratulation

  翻译translate-translation

  积累accumulate-accumulation

  加速accelerate-acceleration

  捐赠donate-donation

  解放liberate-liberation

  动力motivate-motivation

  革新innovate-innovation

  集中concentrate-concentration

  游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration

  贡献contribute-contribution

  分发distribute-distribution

  促进promote-promotion

  致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication

  沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression

  印象impress-impression

  表达express-expression

  拥有、财产possess-possession

  讨论discuss-discussion

  扩大expand-expansion

  延伸extend-extension

  承认admit-admission

  允许permit-permission

  排放emit-emission

  爆炸explode-explosion

  结论conclude-conclusion

  决定decide-decision

  划分divide-division

  迷惑confuse-confusion

  (3)–ment结尾的名词:

  广告advertise-advertisement

  同意agree-agreement

  惊奇amaze-amazement

  吃惊astonish-astonishment

  通告announce-announcement

  安排arrange-arrangement

  评估assess-assessment

  发展develop-development

  失望disappoint-disappointment

  雇佣、就业employ-employment

  鼓舞encourage-encouragement

  款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment

  装备equip-equipment

  统治、政府govern-government

  改进improve-improvement

  投资invest-investment

  卷入involve-involvement

  管理manage-management

  惩罚punish-punishment

  要求require-requirement

  退休retire-retirement

  定居settle-settlement

  陈述state-statement

  对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment

  以…….为基础base-basement

  人行道pave-pavement

  (4)–ness结尾的名词:

  adj.-n.

  意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness

  苦bitter-bitterness

  盲目blind-blindness

  冷静calm-calmness

  聪明clever-cleverness

  疯狂crazy-craziness

  渴望eager-eagerness

  公平fair-fairness

  愚蠢foolish-foolishness

  适合fit-fitness

  幸福、愉快happy-happiness

  疾病ill-illness

  友好kind-kindness

  懒惰lazy-laziness

  孤独lonely-loneliness

  宁静quiet-quietness

  悲伤sad-sadness

  严重性serious-seriousness

  甜美sweet-sweetness

  稳定steady-steadiness

  厚度thick-thickness

  累tired-tiredness

  弱点weak-weakness

  冷cold-coldness

  紧张nervous-nervousness

  思乡homesick-homesickness

  粗心careless-carelessness

  自私selfish-selfishness

  无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness

  无助helpless-helplessness

  无望hopeless-hopelessness

  (5)–age结尾的名词:

  婚姻marry-marriage

  短缺short-shortage

  储存store-storage

  包裹pack-package

  车厢carry-carriage

  通道pass-passage

  (6)–th结尾的名词:

  温暖warm-warmth

  真理true-truth

  死亡dead-death

  成长grow-growth

  (7)–ure结尾的名词:

  快乐please-pleasure

  离开depart-departure

  暴露expose-exposure

  压力press-pressure

  失败fail-failure

  混合mix-mixture

  签名sign-signature

  (8)–ce结尾的名词:

  adj.-n.

  缺席absent-absence

  出席present-presence

  信心confident-confidence

  方便convenient-convenience

  不同different-difference

  勤奋diligent-diligence

  远的、距离distant-distance

  明显的、证据evident-evidence

  优秀excellent-excellence

  重要important-importance

  独立independent-independence

  天真innocent-innocence

  智力intelligent-intelligence

  公正just-justice

  耐心patient-patience

  浪漫romantic-romance

  沉默silent-silence

  暴力violent-violence

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