初中英语短语词组
1.putdown放下shutdown把关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界
3.allkindsof各种各样的
4.neithernor既不也不.
5.notonlybutalso不但而且,bothand和都
6.themore,thebetter越多越好
7.alloneslife一生
8.assoonas一就assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,aslittleas至少,regardas把当作,asif好像
9.nomatter无论
10.55eversince从那以后,此后一直
11.sofar到目前为止,orso大约
12.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时
13.threetimesaweek一周三次
14.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天
15.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
16.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达
17.getback退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上
18.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑notatall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.wasyearsold在岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于.atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初,attheendof在终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctors在医务室bebadat不善长
19.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对有益bebadfor对有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是的简称TVisshortfortelevision
20.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点,comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
21.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管
22.bepleasedwith对感到满意becoveredwith被覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多
23.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto=gotobybus乘车去)
24.do/tryonesbest尽力dooneshomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好(From:www.rrcom)
25.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车
26.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.
27.onshow=ondisplay展览
28.befilledwith/befullof充满
29.thankto=becauseof由于
30.someday=oneday(将来)某一天,allday终日,dayandnight日日夜夜,inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会,fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,TreePlantingDay植树节,WomensDay妇女节
31.keep/stop/prevent(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)做某事,stoptodosth.停下来去做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事
32.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常
33.aplace(places)ofinterest名胜
34.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息,twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书
35.creditcard信用卡
36.theincreasingpopulation增长着的.人口
37.81apathoftravel旅行路线
38.82.pointat/to指向
39.bysea=byship乘船,bythesea=onthesea在海边,atsea在海上
40.setonesmindtodosth.一心想做某事
41.85.multiplyby乘以
42.Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧,Letmesee.让我想想,seesb.off给某人送行,seea/thedoctor看病,seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事
43.87someothers一些(人,物)其他(人,物)oneanother一个..另一个(三者或以上)onetheother一个另一个(总数二个)
44.bewornout穿旧,磨坏,checkout核实,检查,writeout写出,takesth.outof从拿出/取出某物
45.inthisway用这种方法,inafewyearstime几年以后,inspace在太空,inandoutofclass在课内课外,inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里,inthesecondhalf在下半场,laterinoneslife在某人后半身,intheair在空中,intheopenair在户外
46.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针
47.havebeento去过某地,havegoneto到某地去了
48.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)
49.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人)
50.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词
51.take+某物+with+某人(Youdbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞)
52.preferto=likebetterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来)
53.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(Itlltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)
54.dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)
55.mind+if从句,(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
56.whatfor?/why?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)
57.need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)
58.beusedfor+名词(v-ing),被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)beusedas+名词,被作为使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)beusedby+动作执行者,被使用,
59.bemadeof由制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点,某地制造(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,由谁制造的(ThiskiteismadebyKate.)
60.moredevelopedcountries发达国家,lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家,developingcountries发展中国家
61.beworth+money(V-ing),值钱.值得做ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.
62.theSummerPalace颐和园,TiananmenSquare天安门广场,thePalaceMuseum故宫,theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂,theTempleofHeaven天坛,theGreatGreenWall绿色长城,PLA中国人民解放军,PRC中华人民共和国,theParty中国共产党,theLeague共青团,PekingOpera京剧
63.107adigitalcamera数字照相机,adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生
64.so+形/副+that从句,(Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that从句(HehassomanybooksthatIdontknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句(Shehassolittlemoneythatshecantbuyanything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句(Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside)
65.109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事,tellsb+从句,tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事,tellalie说谎,tellastory讲故事,thankyoufor+n./V-ing谢谢你too+adj./adv.+to+v.太而不能,toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分,muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太
66.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby?=Whatdoesmean?是什么意思?
67.eitheror或者或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)
68.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)
69.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover复习,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试
70.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout?怎么样?
71.borrowfrom从借.(lendto把借给)fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromtimetotime时时,fromnowon从今以后,fromthenon从那以后,bedifferentfrom与不同,learnfrom向学习
72.getdressed穿衣,getinto进入,get/belost丢失,getoff/on下/上车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getoutof从出来,getreadyfor+n.为做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事,get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡,(beasleep睡着)getwarm变暧,getwell康复,getachance有机会、得到机会
73.lookfor寻找,waitfor等候,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起来像,lookover检查,复习,lookout小心,从里向外看,lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,lookthrough温习,检查
74.setoff出发、动身,putoff推迟,keepoff避开、不靠近dropoff放下(某物),turnoff关,jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.rrcom)
75.halfakilo半千克,halfanhour半小时,inhalf分成两半,halfoftheday半天
76.doeyeexercises做眼保健操,domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼,anexercisebook练习本
77.takepartin参加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地,inthesun在阳光下,introuble处于困境,inaminute/moment马上
78.leavefor动身去某地
79.27feedon以为主食,liveon继续活着,baseon以为根据,carryon坚持、继续下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行befamousfor以..著名,beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对感到兴奋,beinterestedin对感兴趣,beborn出生,bebusywithsth.bebusydoingsth.忙于beamazedat对..感到惊讶
80.moveaway移开,moveto(搬)移到
81.searchtheInternet上网
82.makesure确信,makeadialogue编对话,makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends(with)和..交朋友,makeroomfor给..让地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney赚钱,makeadecision作出决定
83.usedtodosth过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
84.leavesth+介词短语 把忘记在某处
85.forgettodosth.忘记做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
86.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事
87.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withoneshelp在某人的帮助下,withpleasure乐意
88.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假
89.stepinto走进,pourinto倒入
90.inthefirst第一,forthefirsttime第一次,atfirst起初,afirstlanguage母语,firstofall首先
91.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条,give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信
92.takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心,takemedicine服药takeonestemperature量体温,takeonestime别着急,takeawalk散步,takeplace发生
93.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学,learnbyheart背熟
94.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半
95.haveatry尝试,努力,tryout尝试、试验,findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,havea(bad)cold(重)感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛,havesports进行体育活动,havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关,havenoidea不知道,have(ones)medicine服药
96.offersbsth.给某人提供某物
97.winfirstprize获一等奖
98.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界
99.allkindsof各种各样的
100.neithernor既不也不.
101.notonlybutalso不但而且,bothand和都
102.themore,thebetter越多越好
103.alloneslife一生
104.assoonas一就assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,aslittleas至少,regardas把当作,asif好像
105.nomatter无论
106.55eversince从那以后,此后一直
107.sofar到目前为止,orso大约
108.anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时
109.threetimesaweek一周三次
110.thenumberof的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多
111.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少
112.isanotherwayofsaying什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.
113.notuntil直到才
114.belike像,feellike+n./V-ing想要,likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要
115.the24hourclock24小时制
116.washaway冲走,runaway逃跑,takeaway带走
117.beforelong不久,longbefore/ago很久以前,forlong=foralongtime长期,nolonger=not..anylonger不再
118.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过
119.everyyear每年,everyfouryears每隔四年,everyotherday每隔一天,everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活
120.nextto紧挨着,nextdoor隔壁,邻居,nextyear明年,nexttime下次
121.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信
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