高中英语说明文阅读技巧

关键是看得懂。其实很多人的问题是句子不熟，更根本来说是句子多变而你语法不熟。如果你对句子结构很敏感，就容易理解，背单词也容易　　高考英语作文技巧(一)掌握技巧：(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应祛除与主题无关的内容。(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点：①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加first,second,third,first,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyforonething…foranother…,on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,besides/what’smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also,especially/inparticular,表示时间顺序now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomentformnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,表示解释说明now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreoverfurthermore,infact,actually表示转折关系but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,eventhough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,表示并列关系or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor表示因果关系because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that表示条件关系as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless表示让步关系though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)表示举例forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample表示比较besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,paredwith(to)…justlike,justas,表示目的forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,表示强调indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,表示概括归纳inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasiknow,asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asihaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,　　张道真