求初中英语重点单词大全！！！！速度

1. allowdoing允许做某事

allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.

Beallowedtodo被允许做某事

2. askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.

beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.

3. beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.

beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.

beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.

4. beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶

Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.

beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶Theywereamazedatthenews.

5. bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）

e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

Iambusywithmywork.

6. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表

将来）Thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.

7. beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋

Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.

beexcitedaboutdoingsth对做……感到兴奋

Hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.

beexcitedatsth对某事感到兴奋Lilywasexcitedathiswords.

8. befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事

Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.

9. beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事

sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.

bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.

bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意

Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.

10. beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.

13.be/getreadyfor/todosth

Bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.

Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备

Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.

getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.

getreadyfordoingsth为做某事而做准备

11. besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉

12. besuretodo肯定会做；一定会做Heissuretowin.

Besurethat+句子

13. besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇

besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇

14. besupposedtodo应该做某事Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

15. bewillingtodo乐意做某事

Theyarewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

16. begin/starttodosth

begin/startdoingsth

17. can/beabletoaffordtodosth有能力(可以,能够,得起)

18. can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth

19. can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事

20. decidetodosth决定去做某事

makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）

makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定

21. deservetodosth值得/应该做……

22. encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事

23. enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事

24. expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事

25. failtodosth做某事失败；没能做成某事Hefailedtocatchthebus.

succeeddoingsth成功做了某事

26. finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）

27. getsbtodosthhavesth+p.p.

makesbdosth让别人做某事

letsbdosthgetsth.+p.p.

havesb.dosth.

28. get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会

29. give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb

buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb

30. goontodosth继续做（另一件）事goondoingsth继续做（同一件）事

31. hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事

32. havefun/agood/hardtimedoingsth做某事有意思…

33. haveproblems/trouble/difficultiesdoingsth做某事遇到困难

34. havetodo必须、不得不做某事

havesthtodo有事要做

35. hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）

hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）

36. helptodosthhelpwithsth.帮忙做某事

helpsb(to)dosthhelpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

37. hope/wishtodosth希望做某事

wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事

38. Itseemsthat好像是……（后接从句）

Sb./Sth.seemtodosthseem(tobe)+adj.

39. It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.（对某人来说）做某事（怎么样）

It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sniceofyoutotellmethenews.

40. Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

41. pay…for…costspend…onsth./indoing…..ittakes…todosth

42. It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

hadbetterdosth最好做某事

43. It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了

44. keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事（常考）

keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）

keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）

keepsb/sth+adj

keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）

45. learntodosth学做某事

learnsthfromsb向某人学习

46. liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事

likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事

47. needtodosth

needdoingsth/tobedone（被动意义）

needsthneedn’tdosth

48. prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……（常考）

prefersth.tosth.喜欢…胜过…=like…betterthan…

preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事

49. refusetodosth拒绝做……

50. remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事

remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事

51. seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）

seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）

beseentodosth做某事被看见

52. somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）

e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。

53. spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）

spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱

54. Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易

55. stoptodosth停下来去某事（没做）（常考）

stopdoingsth停止做某事（做过）（常考）

stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）

56. taketurnstodosth轮流做……

57. tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事

betold(not)todosth被告知(不要)做某事

58. Therebe+sb./sth.+地点Therebesb/sthdoing有…在做…

59. Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事

60. Thereisnotime(forsb)todosth

havenotimetodosth没时间做某事

61. too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodo

e.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

=Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(that+否定句)

=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.（用too…to的反义词）

62. try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事

trytodosth试图做某事trydoing试着做某事

63. usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)

be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事

beusedtodo/fordoing被用来做某事

e.g:Mrwangusedtobeaworker.王先生过去是一位工人。

Iamusedtothelifeinthecountry.我习惯于农村的生活。

Knivesareusedtocutthings./forcuttingthings.刀子被用来切东西。

64. want/wouldliketodosth想做……

want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……

feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）

65. warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

66. Whydon’tyoudosth?

Whynotdosth?

表示建议的句型还有：What/Howabout……?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）

Shallwe……?Let’s…

67. Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.

68. Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？

Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）

69. wouldratherdothando宁愿做…而不愿做…

70. Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……？

71. finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthallowdoingputoffdoingconsiderdoingstopdoingsthminddoingsth

goondoingsthspend…(in.)doingtrydoing(试着做)

feellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoinggiveupdoingsth

bebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthforgetdoing（忘了做过某事）

rememberdoing（记得做过了某事）be/getusedtodoing(习惯于…)

lookforwardtodoing(期待做某事)介词+doing

72. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)

1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept

3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…

5.come---have(has)here/in…6.die---have(has)beendead7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…8.begin---have(has)on9.stop---have(has)beenover10.open---have(has)beenopen

11.close-have(has)beenclosed12.getup---have(has)beenup

example:他的狗死了3天了:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.

Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.

73. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)

1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth

1. Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.

2. Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.

被动语态带to:

1. Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.

役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.

Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.

被动语态带to:

Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.