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英语小学复习资料

发表时间:2024-07-08 16:29:27 来源:网友投稿

小学六年级英语总复习

字母单词语音略

6、numbers数字:1)基数词:One1,two2,three3,four4,five5,six6,seven7,eight8,nine9,ten10,eleven11,twelve12,thirteen13,fourteen14,fifteen15,sixteen16,seventeen17,eighteen18,nineteen19,twenty20。twenty-one21,twenty-six26,……thirty30,forty40,fifty50,sixty60,seventy70,eighty80,ninety90,onehundred100,twohundred200.

2)序数词:first第一,second第二,third第三,fourth第四,fifth第五,

Sixth第六,seventh第七,eighth第八,ninth第九,tenth第十。

7、body身体部位:eye眼ear耳nose鼻face脸mouth嘴

leg腿arm手臂knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tongue舌finger手指hand手head头hair头发chest胸ankle脚踝

8、job职业:vet兽医nurse护士teacher老师doctor医生student学生pilot飞行员worker工人farmer农民dancer舞蹈家policeman警察.juggler杂耍演员singer歌手

9、subject科目:art美术P.E.体育math数学music音乐Chinese语文English英语history历史science科学geography地理学

10、weather天气:sunny阳光灿烂的cloudy多云的rainy多雨的snowy多雪的windy多风的fine晴好的

11、season季节:spring春季,summer夏季,autumn秋季,winter冬季

12、方位介词:on在……上面,under在……下面,in在……里面,

infrontof在……前面,behind在……后面,between在……之间,

nextto挨着……,near在……附近

13、color颜色:red红色,pink粉色,yellow黄色,brown棕色,blue蓝色,purple紫色,orange橙色,black黑色,white白色

14、week星期:Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三,

Thursday星期四,Friday星期五,Saturday星期六,Sunday星期日

15、month月份:January一月,February二月,March三月,April四月,May五月,

June六月,July七月,August八月,September九月,October十月,

November十一月,December十二月.

16、sports运动:football足球tennis网球basketball篮球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球tabletennis乒乓球swimming游泳running跑步jumping跳跃skiing滑雪skating滑冰bowling保龄

17、clothes服装:shirt衬衫dress连衣裙sweater毛衣skirt短裙coat大衣trousers长裤shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤tie领带sock袜子shoes鞋pajamas睡衣sweatpants运动裤baseballcap棒球帽belt腰带T-shirtT恤衫glove手套purse女士钱包cap便帽hat礼帽

18、place地方场所:zoo动物园office办公室classroom教室school学校bank银行park公园policestation警察局swimmingpool游泳池supermarket超市library图书馆restaurant餐馆trainstation火车站postoffice邮局cinema电影院museum博物馆

19、人称代词:I我,you你,你们,he他,she她,it它,we我们,they他们

20、形容词性物主代词:my我的,your你的,你们的,his他的,her她的,

our我们的,their他们的

21、名词性物主代词:mine我的yours你的,你们的his他的hers她的,ours我们的,theirs他们的

22、带wh的特殊疑问词:what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的

when什么时候which哪个

23、形容词:big大的boring无聊的young年轻的thin瘦的small小的easy容易的long长的cheap便宜的fast快的short短的old老的,旧的expensive贵的fat胖的hot热的difficult困难的slow慢的cold冷的interesting有趣的exciting令人兴奋的

24、family家庭成员:mother妈妈father爸爸brother哥哥弟弟sister姐妹uncle叔叔aunt阿姨grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷

25、电器:walkman随身听cassette磁带radio录音机diskman光盘播放器television电视CD光盘video录像带

26、computer电脑部件:keyboard键盘mouse鼠标speaker扬声器harddisk

硬盘disk磁盘screen屏幕CD光盘printer打印机

27、Howoften频率词:everyday每天everyweek 每周onceaweek每周一次twiceaweek 每周两次always一直usually 通常hardlyever 几乎不never 从不

28、signs标识:Don’twalk. 不能走 Don’tlitter.不要扔垃圾Don’ttouch.不要摸Noswimming. 禁止照相Noparking禁止停车Nofood.禁止吃Nosmoking.禁止抽烟Nocameras. 禁止照相

29、chores家务活动:walkthedog遛狗washthedog给狗洗澡washthedishes洗碗feedthefish喂鱼makethebed整理床铺polishshoes刷鞋cutthegrass修剪草坪cleantheroom打扫房间cleanthewindowwatertheplants给植物浇水dustthefurniture擦家具takeoutthetrash倒垃圾makebreakfast做早饭

30、sports体育活动:playfootball踢足球,playtennis打网球,playbasketball打篮球playbowling打保龄球playbadminton打羽毛球playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球dokarate练习空手道,goskiing去滑雪,goskating去滑冰,goswimming去游泳,rideahorse骑马workoutatthegym健身房健身

31、日常生活活动:getup起床,gotobed上床睡觉,gotoschool上学,gotopark去公园,watchTV看电视,singsongs唱歌,seeamovie看电影,listentothemusic听音乐,flykites放风筝,

goshopping去购物,visitfriends拜访朋友,dohomework做家庭作业,playthepiano弹钢琴,playtheguitar弹吉他,playthedrums打鼓,playtheviolin拉小提琴.

四、功能句型:

(一)针对个人情况进行交流(提问与回答):

1、询问名字:What’syourname?Myname’sWangLing.I’mCharlie

2、询问年龄:Howoldareyou?I’mtwelve.

Howoldishe?Heisthirteen.

3、询问生日:Whenisyourbirthday?It’sMarch12th.

4、询问职业:Areyouadoctor?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Whatdoyoudo?Iamateacher.

Whatdoeshedo?Heisavet.

5、询问身高:Howtallareyou?Iam158centimeterstall.

6、询问体重:Howheavyareyou?Iweight60kilograms.

7、询问喜爱的颜色:Doyoulikered?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Doeshelikered?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t..

Whatcolordoyoulike?Ilikegreen.

Whatcolordoeshelike?Helikesblue.

8、询问喜爱的食品:Whatfooddoyoulike?Ilikechicken.

9、询问喜爱的学科:What’syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectismath.

10、询问喜爱的季节:Whatseasondoyoulike?Ilikespring.

11、询问喜爱的运动:Whatsportdoyoulike?Ilikeplayingfootball.

12、询问喜爱的动物:Whatanimaldoyoulike?Ilikedogs.

13、询问承担的家务:

Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?Ihavetowalkthedog.

Whatchoresdoeshehavetodo?Hehastofeedthefish.

14、询问更喜欢什么物品:Whichsunglassesdoyouprefer?

Ipreferthese.

15、询问身体状况:Howareyoutoday?I’mnotwell.

What’sthematter?Myleghurts.

16、询问想要的、需要的:Whatdoyouwant?IwantaT-shirt.

Whatdoyouneed?Ineedflour,milk,eggsandbutter.

17、询问物品拥有:Doyouhaveacap?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

Doeshehaveawatch?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情:

WhatdoyoudoonSunday?Iplaytennis.

WhatdoeshedoonMonday?Hegoestoschool.

19、询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情:

Whendoyougetup?Igetupat6:00.

Whendoeshegetup?Hegetsupat6:30.

20、询问现在正在做什么事情:Whatareyoudoing?I’mreadingabook.

Whatishedoing?Heissinging.

21、询问将来的计划、活动安排:

Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtorideahorse.

WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.

Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?I’mgoingbowling.

22、询问活动的频率次数:Howoftendoyouplaytennis?Twiceaweek.

23、询问所在的地点、方位:Whereareyou?I’minfrontofthecar.

Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathome.

24、询问过去时间内做了什么事情:

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttoschool.

25、询问、质疑过去所做过的事情:Didyougototheparklastnight?

Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

26、询问是谁:Who’sthat?That’sAnn.

Who’he?He’smyfather.

Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.

(二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答):

1、询问物品名称:What’sthis?It’sapen.Whatarethese?Theyarepens.,

2、询问物品数量:Howmanypencilsarethere?Thereareten.

3、询问物品价钱:Howmuchisthebook?Itis¥30.

Howmucharethebooks?Theyare¥60.

Howmuchdoesthisbeltcost?Itcosts﹩35

Howmuchdothesebeltscost?Theycost﹩70.

4、询问物品所属:Whosecomputeristhis?Thisismycomputer.It’sKen’s.

WhoseCDsarethese?TheyareourCDs.They’reAnn’s.

5、询问物品颜色等特征:Whatcoloristheduck?It’syellow.

6、询问物品位置:Whereisthebook?It’sunderthebag.

(三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答):

1、询问钟表时刻:Whattimeisit?It’s6:20.

2、询问星期:Whatdayistoday?It’sMonday.

3、询问月份日期:What’sthedatetoday?It’sSeptember1st.

4、询问天气状况:What’stheweatherlike?It’swindy.

(四)以Can开头的问句:

1、问答能力:Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

2、请求许可:Canhegooutafterschool?Yes,hecan.No,hecan’t.

(五)询问比赛规则:Whataretherules?Youmustwearsportsshoes.

(六)提出问题与建议:

I’mbored.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldplaythisgame.

Heistired.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldgotobedearly.

(七)使用反意疑问句求证信息:IcanwatchTV,can’tI?Yes,youcan.

Heisn’tateacher,ishe?No,heisn’t.

(八)表达同意或不同意:

Intheyear2050lifewillbebetter.SodoI.(Ido,too.)

Idon’tlikesnakes.NeitherdoI.(Idon’t,either.)

五、语法知识:

(一)英语动词4种时态:

1、一般现在时:常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常),usually(通常,一般),sometimes(有时),always(总是,一直),never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示,第三人称单数后,动词要在词尾加s(或es,或变y为i再加es)。如:Ioftengetupat7:00.

Heoftengetsupat7:30.

2、现在进行时:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示,如:Whatareyoudoing?Iamreadingabook.Whatishedoing?Heissinging.

3、一般将来时:常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用am/is/are加goingto形式表示,如:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?I’mgoingtorideahorse.用will加动词原形表示,如:WhatwillyoudonextSunday?Iwillgoshopping.用am/is/are加动词ing形式表示,如:Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?I’mgoingbowling.

4、一般过去时:经常与表示过去的时间连用,如:yesterday,lastnight等,表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如:

Whowasfirst?Kenwasfirst.

Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwasathome.

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttoschool.

(二)形容词的比较级和最高级:

1、单音节词:比较级加er,最高级加est.如:tall------taller--------thetallest,

Heistallerthanhisbrother.Tomisthetallestinhisclass.

2、多音节词和部分双音节词:比较级加more,最高级加themost.如:

interesting---------moreinteresting---------themostinteresting,

Musicisinterestingsubject.P.E.ismoreinterestingthanmusic..

Scienceisthemostinterestingsubject.

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