新世纪大学英语视听说第四册（第三版）答案

新世纪大学英语视听说第四册（第三版）答案

U1

disaster

2.compelled

3.historical

4.disciplined

5.destruction

6.output

7.retreat

8.abandoned

9.trace

10.eternal

11.investment

12.transfer

13.justify

14.nonetheless

15.contributions

16.accelerate

17.threaten

showsignsof

2.calledupon

3.offlimits

4.infearof

5.slowdown

6.cutdown

7.fromheadtofoot

8.comeby

9.lostout

10.Asyet

11.residein

INCREASINGYOURWORDPOWER

smoke+fog;

web+log;

breakfast+lunch;

medical+care;

motor+hotel;

net+citizen;

science+fiction;

work+alcoholic

Anthropology:thescientificstudyofthehumanrace,especiallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs

Archaeology:thestudyoftheburiedremainsoftheancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,tools,andweapons

Ecology:thestudyoftherelationsofplants,animals,andpeopletoeachotherandtotheirsurroundings

Geology:thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld

Ideology:asetofideasthataneconomicorpoliticalsystemisbasedon

Musicology:thestudyofthehistoryandtheoryofmusic

Psychology:thescientificstudyofthemindandhowitinfluencesbehaviour

Sociology:thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour

Zoology:thescientificstudyofanimalsandtheirbehaviour

1.collectiveindividual

2.consistentcontradictory

3.constructivedestructive

4.irrationalrational

5.modernprimitive

6.naturalsynthetic

7.nearbydistant

8.optimisticpessimistic

9.replaceableirreplaceable

10.smallenormous

GRAMMARREVIEW

1.Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.

2.Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.

3.JacksaidtomethatIwouldbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.

4.RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.

5.HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.6.ShesaidIneedn'thavedoneallthatmyself.</

(2)

1.Thestrikersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.

2.Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.

3.Heagreed(that)thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.

4.Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.

5.Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.

6.Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.

7.Mrs.Don'tcomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.

8.Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn'tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotreceivedinstructionsfromhiscompany.

CLOZE

(1)realm(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational

TRANSLATION

1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.

2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.

3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.

4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.

5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.

6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.

7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.

8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.

10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.

U2

1.1)monitor

2)phenomenon

3)isolation

4)gradual

5)opponent

6)advent

7)genetic

8)consciously

9)extreme

10)nasty

11)boom

12)formal

13)soar

14)survey

15)Similarly

16)modify

17)rough

2.1)atthesametime

2)arestuckwith

3)forcertain

4)makenodifference

5)onaverage

6)whenitcomesto

7)dependson

8)builtinto

9)cometomind

10)atwork

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1)technological

technology

6)luxurious

luxury

2)eternal

eternity

7)leisurely

leisure

3)miraculous

miracle

8)subjective

subject

4)relevant

relevance

9)prosperous

prosperity

5)analytical

Analysis

10)innovative

innovation

2.2)multi-faith3)multiform

4)multifunction5)multi-ethnic

6)multilateral

7)multi-lingual8)multimedia

9)multimillionaire10)multinational

1)amulti-faithsociety

2)amulti-lingualsecretary

3)amultimillionaire

4)amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation

5)amultifunctionvideocamera

6)amulti-ethniccommunity

7)amultimediadictionary

8)multi-culturaleducation

9)amultilateraltradenegotiation10)multiformtechnologicalcooperation

3.1)j2)c3)b4)i

5)a6)g7)d8)e

9)f10)h

4.

Adjectives

Nouns

Adjectives

Nouns

1)creative

creativity

6)minor

minority

2)cruel

cruelty

7)original

originality

3)equal

equality

8)pure

purity

4)local

locality

9)regular

regularity

5)major

majority

10)superior

superiority

1)superiority2)equality

3)originality4)minority

5)Creativity

6)purity7)cruelty

GrammarReview

1.1)Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.

2)Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.

3)Theywouldn’tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn’tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.

4)IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn’tknowthemeaningoftheword.

5)ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.

6)Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.

2.1)Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.

2)Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.

3)Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.

4)Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.

5)Ifhedidn’thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn’tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.

Cloze

1)emphasize2)opposite

3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited

6)obviously7)consciously

8)fractures9)eternal

10)groundbreaking

11)entitled

12)correlation

13)depends

14)exclusively

Translation

1.1)Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.

2)Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment’splantobuildanewlibrary.

3)Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.

4)IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon’tcometomindforthemoment.

5)Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.

6)Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?Tome,itisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.

7)Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.

8)Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinistheirjobismoredangerous.

9)Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.

10)Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.

U3

quest

2.remained

3.consume

4.likewise

5.vessel

6.qualify

7.stiff

8.collapsed

9.predict

10.nevitably

11.absorbed

12.sheer

13.refining

14.paralyzed

15.exchange

Inaway

2.acton

3.tosuchanextentthat

4.opensup

5.closeoff

6.lookinto

U4

填单词

1.mass

2.gambled

3.voluntary

4.hunted

5.classified

6.abolished

7.division

8.senseless

9.fashions

10.coordination

11.declarations

12.spanned

13.recommends/recommended

14.moderately

15.slightest

填词组

1.standsachance/stoodachance

2.ruledout

3.worthyof

4.gonethrough

5.inthestrictsense

6.Ataguess

7.earnsaliving

8.coincidewith

9.goneinfor

10.gottheirteethinto

完型填空

1.enjoy

2.physical

3.compelled

4.necessity

5.support

6.mental

7.idealize

8.status

9.values

10.classified

11.essential

12.mind

13.attitude

14.fortunate