高中定语从句讲解(2)

　　用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。试比较：

　　A.Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。

　　Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。

　　B.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。

　　Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。

　　C.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。

　　Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。

　　（五）but有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。如：

　　Thereareveryfewbutadmirehistalents.很少有人不赞赏他的才干的。（but=whodon’t）

　　（六）定语从句与同位语从句的区别

　　1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。

　　TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforParis.（定语从句）刚刚起飞的那架飞机是开往巴黎的。

　　Thefactthathehasalreadydiedisquiteclear.（同位语从句）他已经去世了，这个事实很明了。

　　2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由where,when,how,who,whether,what等连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。

　　Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.（定语从句）他告诉我的消息是真的。

　　Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.（同位语从句）他刚刚去世了，这个消息是真的。

　　Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.(定语从句)我们现在面临的问题是如何筹集这么多资金。

　　Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.（同位语从句）我们如何筹集这么多资金，这个问题很难解决。

　　Thequestionthatheraisedpuzzledallofus.（定语从句）他提出的问题让我们很为难。

　　Thequestionwhetherheissuretowinthegameishardtoanswer.（同位语从句）他是否一定会赢得那场比赛，这个问题很难回答。

　　3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个完整的句子,而定语从句则不能。如：

　　A.Theideathathewecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.（同位语从句）我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。

　　Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.

　　B.Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.（同位语从句）地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。

　　Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

　　C.Payattentiontotheproblemhowwecanprotectthewildanimals.（同位语从句）需要注意的是如何保护野生动物这个问题。

　　Theproblemishowwecanprotectthewildanimals.

　　Exercises:

　　1.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse,_____isMary's.

　　AthesmallestofwhichBthesmallerofwhich

　　CthesmallestofthemDthesmallestone

　　2.TheGreenswillmoveintothenewhousenextMonday,_____itwillbecompletelyfinished.

　　AbythetimeBbywhichtimeCbythattimeDbythistime

　　3.Alicehasalargecollectionofphone,_____wastakeninlondon.

　　AnoneofthemBnooneofwhichCallofwhichDnoneofwhich

　　4.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople____villageItaughtbeforelivedahappylife.

　　AwhoBwhoseCinwhoseDinwhich

　　5.Thereisamoutain____thetopisalwayscoveredwithsnow.

　　AwhoseBofwhichCit'sDthat

　　6.Shemayhavemissedhertrain,in____caseshewon'tarriveforanotherhour.

　　AwhatBthatCwhichDthis

　　7.1)Ihavethreechildren,andtwoof_____aredoctors.

　　2)Ihavethreechildren,twoof____aredoctors.

　　8.Theretwothousandstudentsinourschool,____aregirls.

　　Atwo-thirdsinwhichBtwo-thirdsinthemCtwo-thirdsofthemDofwhomtwothirds

　　9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_____writeswell.

　　AneitherofthemBnoneofthemCneitherofwhichDnoneofwhich

　　（1---6ABDCBC7----9BDDC）

　　特殊结构定语从句点击

　　1.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice________peopleexpected.

　　A.likeB.asC.thatD.which

　　2.I'veneverheardsointerestingastory________youtoldme.

　　A.asB.thatC.ofwhichD.aboutwhich

　　3.I'veseenthesamefilm________yousawyesterday.

　　A.thatB.whichC.asD.like

　　4.I'llbuythesamecoat________youwear.

　　A.thatB.whichC.asD.like

　　5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.

　　A.whichIthinkis

　　B.whichIthinkitis

　　C.whichIthinkit

　　D.Ithinkis

　　6.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

　　A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

　　7.Thisisthefirsttime________hehasbeenhere.

　　A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.which

　　8.Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.

　　A.thewayB.theywayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

　　答案与简析：

　　1.B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，即构成结构为such+（a/an）＋形容词＋名词＋as引导的定语从句，意为......像......一样的。整个句子意为：这些房屋以人们原来估计的那样低的价格出售。

　　2.A。由sointerestingastory=suchaninterestingstory和上面一题的解释便可得知答案。as在定语从句中作宾语。整句意为：我从未听说过像你告诉我那样有趣的故事。

　　3.A

　　4.C。当先行词被same修饰时，定语从句由that或as引导，但意思不同。用that引导定语从句指同一物，而用as引导定语从句指同类事物。

　　5.A。做此题的关键是要知道Ithink在定语从句中作插入语，做题时将其去掉便可容易得到答案。

　　6.B。As在此引导非限制性定语从句，代表它所修饰的整个句子内容，并且它可放在所修饰句子的前、中或后面。其常见结构如：asyouknow,asissaidabove,asisoftenthecase（情况经常是这样）等。如选A，则需将逗号改为that；如选D，则需将逗号改为isthat。

　　7.A。当先行词为thefirsttime,thelasttime等时，定语从句的引导词用that而不用when。

　　8.A。当先行词为way时，定语从句的引导词用that或inwhich,也可省略。

　　定语从句

　　1．Thisisthebestfactory____wevisitedlastyear.

　　A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that

　　2.Isthisthefactory____computersarebuilt?

　　A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat

　　3.pleasepassmethedictionary____coverisred.

　　A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.whichof

　　4.Theman____hasarrived.

　　A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyou

　　C.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout

　　5.Doyouknowthecomrade____wearetalking?

　　A.towhomB.towhoC.whomD.tothat

　　6.Theyvisitedthehouse___thegreatwriterwasborn.

　　A.fromwhereB.inwhichC.whichD.inwhere

　　7.Thecomrade___isspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher.

　　A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

　　8.Heaskedustowatchcarefullyeverything___hedidinclass.

　　A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where

　　9.I’llvisittheprofessortomorrow,___hewillbebackfromShanghai.

　　A.whoB.thatC.whenD.which

　　10.Theschool___Istudyisanewone.

　　A.onwhichB.atwhereC.onthatD.atwhich

　　11.Chinahasmanyislands,____thelargestisTaiwan.

　　A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whichD.ofwhich

　　12.Thecity____mymothergrewupisnotfarfromhere.

　　A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

　　13.Ourteacherlivesinthehouse____doorfacestothenorth.

　　A.whichB.hisC.thatD.whose

　　14.Doyouknowtheman___yourfathernodded?

　　A.whomB.towhomC.towhoD.aboutwhom

　　15.Wrestlingisasportin___peopleeasilygethurt.

　　A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

　　16.Itoldyou____Iknow.

　　A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.allwhom

　　17.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one___isLuXun.

　　A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhoD.ofthem

　　18.Isthisfactory____wevisitedlastyear?

　　A.inwhichB.aroundthatC.whomD.theone

　　19.Whoistheman____wasthere?

　　A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom

　　20.Isthereanything____Icandoforyou,sir?

　　A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who

　　21.Istillremembertheday____shefirstworethatgreendress.

　　A.whichB.inwhichC.onthatD.onwhich

　　22.Theknife____weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

　　A.withwhichB.withitC.withthatD.which

　　23.Thegames____theyoungmencompetedinweredifficult.

　　A.inwhichB.whichC.itD.who

　　24.Itrainedhardyesterday,____preventedmefromgoingtothepark..

　　A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

　　25.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher_____lovedclimbing.

　　A.whoB.whomC.heD.which

　　历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选

　　26.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.

　　A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

　　27.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.

　　A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

　　28.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.

　　A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

　　29.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

　　A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

　　30.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.

　　A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

　　31．CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.

　　A.itB.thatC.whenD.which

　　32．Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

　　A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what

　　33.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.

　　A.whichpriceC.thepriceofwhich

　　C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

　　34._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

　　A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which

　　35.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.

　　A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same

　　36.Onthewallhungapicture,_____colorisblue.

　　A.whoseB.ofwhichC.whichD.its

　　37.WheneverImethim,____wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.

　　A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when

　　38.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower.

　　A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there

　　39.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.

　　A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whose

　　40.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.

　　A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

　　41.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.

　　A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy

　　C.There’swhyD.It’show

　　42.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.

　　A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis

　　C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis

　　定语从句答案:

　　1-5DCADA6-10BCBCD11-15DBDBC16-20ABDCA21-25DABBA

　　KEYS:26-30DBDBB31-35DBCAB36-40ABBCA41-42BA