小学英语语法问题
2009小升初英语试题精选一
一、选出下列画线部分读音不同的单词,将其序号填入题前括号内5%
()1、A.herB.workerC.doctorD.sister
()2、A.nearB.pearC.yearD.dear
()3、A.foodB.cookC.roomD.school
()4、A.manyB.getC.anyD.hat
()5、A.seatB.readC.sweaterD.mean
二、单词与短语。(10分)
1.写出下列词语的适当形式。(5分)
(1)long(反义词)_________(2)hear(同音词)_____________
(3)white(反义词)________(4)theyare(缩略形式)_______________
(5)fat(反义词)________
2.英汉互译,将答案写在横线上。(5分)
(1)Sitdown,please.___________(2)aredflag____________
(3)Howareyou?______________(4)一只蓝色的鸟
(5)请打开窗户________________
三、选择填空9%
()1、When’syourbirthday?It’sJanuary.Whatwouldyoulike_____abirthdaypresent?Iwouldlikeayo-yo.
A.onforB.inasC.onwith
()2、WhereyouJustnow?Iatschool.
A.werewasB.were,wereC.was,were
()3、Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansyoushouldn’t.
A.smokingB.smokC.smoke
()4、youyourgrandparentslastweekend?
A.Did,visitedB.Did,visitC.Do,visited
()5、LastFriday,Theyarace.
A.had,runningB.haved,runningC.had,runing
()6、Iakiteanditonthewallyesterday
A.maked,putedB.made,putC.made,puted.
()7、Itisan__________day,weareallvery.
A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitingC.exciting,excited.
()8、weusuallymooncakes,wealotofdelicious.
A.eat,ateB.eat,eatedC.ate,ate
()9、Whosebookisit?It’snotbook,It’s
A.my,herB.mine,hersC.My,hers
四、连词造句。(10分)
1.the,have,take,good,a,medicine,and,rest(.)
______________________________________________________________
2.to,ZhongshanPark,get,I,can,how(?)
______________________________________________________________
3.help,me,my,could,lesson,you,with(?)
_____________________________________________________________
4.yesterday,where,they,did,go(?)
______________________________________________________________
5.came,at,to,we,last,school,night,nine(.)
______________________________________________________________
五、用所给词的适当形式填空10%
1、Jim’sParentsaredoctors,myparentsare(farm)
2、Mybirthday’sonthe(five)ofFebruary.
3、I(go)topartieswithmyfriendslastweekend.
4、Ilike(collect)stampsverymuch.
5、Jimalways(have)alotofquestions.
6、Didyougo(swim)lastSunday?
7、Itmeansyoushouldn’t(cycling)here.
8、Isthisyourbook?No,it’s(he)
六、阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项,将其序号填入提前括号内。(10分)
InGeorge's__1__therearethirty__2__.Thereisaclock__3__thewall.Theclockis__4__.Thereare__5__student,18boysand__6__girls.__7__istheirteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.Sheisagoodteacher.Look__8__here!Georgeisnearthe__9__.Heiscleaning__10__.
()1.A.roomB.bedroomC.washroomD.classroom
()2.A.deskandchairB.desksandchairs
C.desksandchairD.deskandchairs
()3.A.onB.inC.atD.of
()4.A.wellB.sameC.oldD.much
()5.A.30B.40C.50D.60
()6.A.12B.22C.32D.42
()7.A.MrWangB.MissWangC.TeacherWangD.WangTeacher
()8.A.atB.inC.toD./
()9.A.doorB.broomsC.schoolD.flowers
()10.A.itB.themC.thatD.those
七、找出下列各句中的错误,划上横线并改正。6%
1、WesangEnglishsongsanddosomeChinesedanceslastnight.
2、Isityours?No,itisn’tminebook.It’shis.
3、I’dliketobuyacakewithalotsofstrawberries.
4、Look,yourpenisontheground.Pickupit.
5、Ilikedrinking.Idrinkedsometealastnight.
6、Apairofglassareonherdesk.
八、阅读短文,根据短文内容补全单词(首字母已给出)
Anoldwomanisgoingshoppingwithabasket.Sheisgoingbybout.Theboatisgoingacross(穿过)theriver.Herbasketise__1____now.Ohdear!Look!Herbasketisinthew__2_____.Help!Mybasketisintheriver.
Aboyseesthebasket.Hesays,Don'tworry!Icang__3___it!Hetakesoffhisshirtandshoes.Looka___4____themforme,please!hesays,andj__5___intotheriver.
Aduckseesthebasket.Icangobyb__6___,itthinks.Itgetsintothebasket.Theboyisswimmingintheriver.Where'sthebasket?Heasks.It'soverthere!answersthewoman.It'sbehindyou!It'sunderthatd__7___.Theboygetstothebasket.Goaway!hesaystotheduck.Theduckcomeso__8___ofthebasketandswimsaway.Theb__9____takesthebasketbacktothewoman.Oh,thankyouverymuch,saysthewoman.
Notatall!saystheboy.Doyouhavemyshirtandshoes,please?Yes,hereyouare.Oh!What'sthisinthebasket?It'stheduck'se__10____.
请在横线上填写出答案:
1.e________2.w_______3.g_________4.a_________5.j_________
6.b________7.d_______8.o_________9.b_________10.e________
还有六年级的简单语法你去看看吧有好处的
序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于:①日期【the号(序数词)of月】②【第几…】③【名次】
二、动词
1.be动词(am/is/are)
主语
be动词(原形)
be动词(过去式)
I
am
was
He/she/it
is
was
We/you/they
are
were
2.助动词(do/does/did)
问句
答句
Do+非第三人称单数
+动词原形…?
…do/don’t
Does+第三人称单数
…does/doesn’t
Did+所有主格
…did/didn’t
问句
答句
Whatdoyou/they/we…
+动词原形?
I/They/We+动词原形…。
Whatdoeshe/she/it…
He/She/It+(动词+S)….
Whatdidyou/they/we/he/she/it…
I/They/We/He/She/It+动词过去式。
3.情态动词(can,must,could,would,may,shall,would)
情态动词后面都跟动词原形
三、介词
①in+月、年themorning/afternoon/evening/aweek
表示时间②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)
③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/theweekend
①in…street
表示方位②on…road/left/right
③atthe…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点
①inthetree(不是树上长出来的)
②onthetree(树上原来自己长出来的)
表示时间:①ago(……以前)later(……以后)
②before(在……以前)after(在……以后)
七、特殊疑问词
单词
意思
用法
回答
when
什么时间
问时间
who
谁
问人
whose
谁的
问主人
where
在哪里
问地点
which
哪一个
问选择
why
为什么
问原因
what
什么
问东西
whattime
什么时间
问时间
whatcolour
什么颜色
问颜色
whatabout
…怎么样
问意见
whatday
星期几
问星期
whatdate
什么日期
问具体日期
whatfor
为何目的
问目的
how
…怎么样
问情况
howold
多大
问年龄
howmany
多少
问数量
howmuch
多少
问价钱
howabout
…怎么样
问意见
howfar
多远
问路程
一、名词
1.不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was)
2、名词复数规则
(1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
(2).以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
(4).以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
(5).不规则名词复数:man---men,woman---women,policeman---policemen,policewoman---policewomen,mouse---micechild---childrenfoot---feet,.tooth---teethfish---fish,people---people,Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese
二、代词
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
非第三人称单数
I
me
my
mine
We
us
our
ours
you
you
your
yours
they
them
their
theirs
第三人称单数
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
1.主格一般用在句中作为主语,一般用在动词前(除疑问句)
2.宾格多用于动词介词后面。
3.形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。
4.名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
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三、形容词及副词的比较级
1.形容词比较级用于两者比较,基本句式为:(A)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格)。
2.副词比较级基本句式为:(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格)。
3.
4.比较级的用法:①一般+er
②双写最后一个字母+er,如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter,
③不规则的比较级:good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further
5.一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as原级as
6.注意:too,very+原级
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