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高中英语语法填空知识点

发表时间:2024-07-10 03:57:38 来源:网友投稿

  语法填空是高中英语试题里面的题型之一,那么你知道高中英语语法填空知识点有哪些吗?下面由我为大家整理的高中英语语法填空知识点,希望大家喜欢!

  高中英语语法填空知识点  考点一:冠词:无提示词、可数名词单数之前

  1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey.Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

  2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

  3.theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittosmalltownsome20kilometersaway

  [解题技巧]下列情况很可能:填不定冠词:

  (1)________+可数名词(单数);

  (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

  下列情况下很可能填:定冠词:

  (1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指);

  (2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);

  (3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

  考点二:介词:无提示词、注意搭配问题

  与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等

  与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语

  1、Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.

  3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.

  4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday

  考点三:代词:无提示词

  作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

  指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用作引导词,反身代词等

  1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

  2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.

  3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile

  [解题技巧]

  因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。

  考点四:连词或从句引导词:无提示词、两个主谓结构连接

  1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.

  2.Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,[39]_________MaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.

  3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.

  4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

  [解题技巧]

  (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and,or,but等。

  (2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。

  根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。

  考点五:谓语动词:有提示词、与主语构成主谓结构

  1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.

  2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.

  3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

  1.Doyouwanttoknowwhywe_____(move)lastyear?

  2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimbers__________.(rescue)

  考点六:非谓语动词:有提示词、除谓语动词以外的动词形式

  1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.

  4.Shewishedthathewasaseasy_________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

  考点七:词性转换:有提示词

  介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子

  1.―Thirty-fivecents,‖shesaid[36]__________(rude).

  2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.

  3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.

  4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.

  考点八:形容词的级别:有提示词通常,有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级

  1、Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher

  2.Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.

  Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid―thankyou‖inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhad

  learned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.

  英语语法填空考真题演练  副词

  1、常考结构:

  (1)be+副词+done,如be(official)given

  (2)动词+名词+副词,如wetakeshortbreaks(regular).

  giveoutthatheat(slow)

  (3)连词+副词+动词,如which(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

  (4)名词/代词+副词+动词,如it(actual)caughtfire

  thecrowdofstrangers(sudden)became

  it(regular)arranges

  2、考法:形变副

  3、考过的单词:actually(actual),suddenly(sudden),slowly(slow),earlier/before,officially(official),regularly(regular),gradually(gradual)

  连词

  (1)考法:并列连词and,or从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)

  (2)考过的连词:

  ①2次考查and,如Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxious

  Korea,andVietnam

  ②or,如:afewdaysorevenafewmonths

  ③4次考查定语从句连词,如

  showinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

  Confucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.

  theLiRiverthat/whicharepicturedby

  ahabitthat/whichisdriving

  ④how+副词或形容词,如figuredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobe

  ⑤as形容词/副词as,如:beasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.

  随着或当时,如As/Whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces

  动词

  (1)考法:涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语。简称一致二态三非

  (2)考过的动词:其中提示词be出现5次,make出现2次,use出现2次。

  ①动词原形,如make(make)sureitsarelief

  ②第三人称单数,如:Thiscyclegoes(go)dayafterday.

  ③过去式,如:whenIarrived(arrive)inYangshuo

  Aboyonabikecaught(catch)myattention.

  ④Be动词考查,如:

  Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrowis(be)oftenacceptable.

  Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandwere(be)tooviolent

  Itwas(be)unimaginable

  Yangshuois(be)reallybeautiful.

  ⑤被动语态:如Iwasallowed(allow)togetupcloseto

  Trulyelegantchopsticksmightbemade(make)of

  ⑥现在分词:主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后,如willincludeintroducing(introduce)Britishvisitors

  Still,theboykeptriding(ride).

  Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.

  withoutusing(use)electricequipment

  worriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool.

  forpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.

  ⑦过去分词作后置定语。如:

  IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)

  Astudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuo

  Theadobedwellings(土坯房)built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired

  ⑧不定式,表目的或用于固定结构中(Ittookyearsofworktodo;refusetodo,be+形容词+todo,belikelytodo),如:

  youllbelesslikelytobring(bring)yourworkhome.

  Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetaltocreate(create)specialdesigns.

  arenowcoldenoughtocool(cool)thehouse

  Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)theindustrialpollution

  butherefusedtostop(stop)

  ⑨助动词用于疑问句,如Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?

  名词(2014年全国II卷没考)

  (1)名词考查结构:

  ①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);

  ②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;

  ③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);

  ④介词(of)+名词:

  (2)考查方式及考过单词:

  ①名词单数变复数【changes(change),paintings(painting),studies(study)】

  ②动词变名词单数【achievement(achieve),development(develop),attraction(attract)】

  ③形容词变名词【ability(able)】

  形容词(2015年全国I卷,2016全国I卷、II卷没考)

  (1)主要考查:形容词作定语修饰名词,形容词作表语

  (2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词:

  ①比较级,如greater(great)andlessimportance.

  iscleaner(clean)thanever.

  ②名词变形容词:

  如:natural(nature)architects

  Justbepatient(patience).

  ③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】,如:

  amazing(amaze)stories

  someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)

  介词(2014年全国I卷没考)

  (1)主要是考查固定搭配,其中to出现了2次

  to(nextto,gobackto)

  by(bybus)

  at(atthesametime)

  on(focuson)

  with(eatwithhands)

  冠词(2014年全国II卷,2015年全国I卷,2016年全国III卷没考)

  (1)the出现3次:the(2次后接most,1次后接other)

  (2)a(forawhile)

  代词(2014年全国I卷,2015年全国II卷,2016年全国II卷,2016年全国III卷没考)

  (1)its出现2次:

  作定语如its(it)mother

  withits(it)chokingsmog

  (2)作表语如:Ohdear!Itsme/mine(I).

  高中英语语法填空解题方法  冠词

  名词前设空必须假设是否填入冠词,可翻译成这,那,这些符合逻辑的,尽量回避this,that,these等。应该填冠词。固定搭配除外。还有序数词,形容词最高级前更要注意填冠词。

  名词

  名词复数。

  1.前面有很多数量词时,oneof,many,several,afew,both,dozensof等,必须用复数。

  2.谓语动词是复数,必用复数。

  3.后文出现they之类的复数名词暗示。

  4.可数名词无限定词修饰。用复数

  代词

  主I宾me分场合,动介之后用宾格。

  名前用my,单独mine,主宾相同要反身。

  形容词,副词

  比较级形式要看清楚,动词用副词修饰。副词可在动词前也可以在后。

  只能接原级:

  very,quite,pretty,too,enough,so,as,more,less,most

  介词

  介词固定搭配比较多。后出现动词动词改用动名词形式。后出现人称代词应该写成宾格形式。

  动词

  时态,语态,单复数,语气四方面考虑。通常要看整篇文章的时态。

  主动语态被动语态分清楚,确定单复数。是情态动词吗?是要做假设吗?

  介词后加动名词。注意非谓语动词。(要区别动名词和现在分词请私信!)

  连词

  1.利用翻译。

  2.利用逻辑关系。becausesoalthoughbutorand

  asbefore

  3.利用句型,短语,固定搭配

  neithernoreitheror等

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