初中英语常见日常用语
第一个网页
http://www.ewteacher.com/r4-article-21159.html
初中英语试用修订大纲交际用语简表
大纲要求的日常交际用语涉及30个方面的内容,现归纳如下:
(1)问候Greetings(包括Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtomeetyou?)
(2)介绍Introductions(包括Thisis…,My/Her/Hisnameis…,She/Heis…etc.)
(3)告别Farewells(包括Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow.Imustgonow.Goodbye!/Bye-bye/Bye!Seeyoulater/tomorrow…,Goodnight.etc.)
(4)打电话Makingtelephonecalls.(包括Hello!MayIspeakto…?Holdon,please.He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?Couldyouliketoleaveamessage?Who’sthat?Thisis…speaking.Isthat…?)
(5)感谢和应答Thanksandresponses(包括Thankyouverymuch.Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thankyou/Thanksfor….Notatall.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.)
(6)祝愿、祝贺和应答Wishes,congratulationsandresponses(包括Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!Thankyou.HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthdaytoyou.Thesametoyou.Me,too.)
(7)表达意愿Intentions(包括I’mgoingto…,Iwill…,I’dliketo…,Iwant/hopeto…)
(8)道歉和应答Apologiesandresponses(包括I’msorry.Sorry.I’msorryfor/about….Excuseme.That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.)
(9)遗憾和同情regretsandsympathy(包括Whatapity!I’msorrytohear….)
(10)邀请和应答Invitationsandresponses(包括Willyoucometo…?Wouldyouliketo…?Yes,I’dloveto….Yes.It’sverykink/niceofyou.I’dloveto,but….)
(11)提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandresponses(包括CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my….Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…?Thanks.Thatwouldbenine/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.No,thanks/thankyou.That’sverykindofyou,but…)
(12)请求允许和应答Askingforpermissionandresponses{包括MayI…?Can/CouldI…?Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).That’sOK/allright.I’msorry,but….You’dbetternot}
(13)表示同意和不同意Expressingagreementanddisagreement(包括Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That’strue.Allright/OK.That’sagoodidea.Iagreewithyou.No,Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.)
(14)表示肯定和不肯定Expressingcertaintyanduncertainty(包括I’msure.I’msurethat….I’mnotsure.I’mnotsurewhether/if….Maybe/Perhaps.)
(15)喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes(包括Ilike/love…verymuch.Ilike/loveto….Idon’tlike/liketo….Ihate/hateto….)
(16)谈论天气Talkingabouttheweather(包括What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweatherin…?It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc.today,isn’tit?)
(17)购物Shopping(包括WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?Iwant/I’dlike….Howmuchisit?That’stoomuch/expensive,I’mafraid.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Doyouhaveanyotherkindsizecolour,etc.?)
(18)问路和应答Askingthewayandresponses(包括Excuseme.Where’sthemen’s/ladies’room?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?Idon’tknowtheway.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.It’sabout…metresfromhere.)
(19)问时间或日期及应答Askingthetimeordateandresponses(包括Whatdayisittoday?What’sthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?What’sthetime,please?It’sMonday.It’sJanuary10th.It’shalfpastfive.It’stimefor….)
(20)请求Requests(包括Can/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…?MayIhave…?Pleasegive/passme….Pleasewaithere/amoment.Pleasewaitforyourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.)
(21)劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions(包括You’dbetter….Youshould….Youneedto….Shallwe…?Let’s….What/Howabout…?Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?)
(22)禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings(包括Youcan’t/mustn’t….Ifyou…,you’ll….Takecare!Becareful!…,oryou….)
(23)表示感情Expressingcertainemotions(包括a.喜悦Pleasure/joyI’mglad/pleased/happyto….That’snice.That’swonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’swrong?What’sthematter(withyou)?I’m/He’s/She’sworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh,dear!Isthatso?)
(24)就餐Takingmeals(包括Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?I’dlike….Wouldyoulikesomemore…?Helpyourselftosome….Thankyou.I’vehadenough.Justalittle,please.)
(25)约会Makingappointments(包括Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at…?Yes,that’sallright.Yes,I’llbefreethen.No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree….Allright.Seeyouthen.)
(26)传递信息Passingonamessage(包括Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.Thanksforthemessage.)
(27)看病Seeingthedoctor(包括There’ssomethingwrongwith….I’vegotacough.Ifeelterrible/bad.Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.It’snothingserious.You’llbeallright/wellsoon.)
(28)求助Callingforhelp(包括Help!Canyouhelpme?What’sthematter?)
(29)处理交际中的障碍Languagedifficulties(包括Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…?I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.)
(30)常见标志和说明Somecommonsignsandinstructions包括:
BUSINESSHOURS,OFFICEHOURS,OPEN,CLOSED,PULL,PUSH,ON,OFF,ENTRANCE,EXIT,INSTRUCTIONS,FRAGILE,THISSIDEUP,MENU,NOSMOKING,NOPARKING,NOPHOTOS,DANGER!,PLAY,STOP,PAUSE.
对这块内容的复习,我认为做如下处理会有较好的效果,供老师们参考:
首先要求学生熟读、理解并记住交际用语简表中所列的日常交际用语;
其次要求学生熟读并背诵初中英语所学的教材中所出现的对话材料(共有166段),勾画出大纲中要求掌握的日常交际用语,以达到进一步巩固的目的;
再次指导学生运用交际用语简表中所列的日常交际用语自编简短对话,以达到灵活运用的目的。
最后结合近几年毕业、升学考试试题中的交际应用试题设计题型进行针对性的训练。
找到的第二个网页
http://www2.chinaedu.com/101resource004/wenjianku/200415/101ktb/lanmu/XF2E0083/XF2E0083.htm
一、Makingtelephonecalls打电话
1.常见用语
a.请找某人接电话
Hello!May/Could/CanIspeakto…,please?
b.问对方是不是某人
Isthat…(speaking)?
c.问对方是谁
(1)Who”sspeaking/calling?
(2)Who”sthat(speaking/calling)?
(3)May/CouldIknowwho”sspeaking/calling?
d.告诉对方自己是谁
Thisis…(speaking/calling).
e.要找的人不在,问对方是否留言
(1)Shall/CanItakeamessageforyou?
(2)Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?
f.让对方不要挂断
(1)Holdon,please.
(2)Holdtheline.
(3)Waitamoment.
2.要点解析
(1)打电话时,指自己用this,指对方用that。
(2)打电话的开头语为“Hello!”结束语为“Goodbye!”。
3.考题精选
选择最佳答案完成对话
(”03北京)
(A.ThisisLiMing.
B.Goodnight.
C.CanIspeaktoYangLin,please?
D.I”msorrytohearthat.
E.I”msorryIcan”tcome.)
A.Hello!
B:Hello!__________(1)
A:Justaminute.MayIaskwho”scalling?
B:__________(2)
A:Holdon,please.Yourcall.YangLin.It”sfromLiMing.
C:Hi,LiMing.ThisisYangLinspeaking.
B:Hi,YangLin.Thankyouforaskingmetoyourparty.__________(3)Yousee,mysisterissickandIhavetostayhomewithher.
C:__________(4)Ihopeit”snotserious.
B:Notreally.Sheisalreadyabitbetternow.
C:Gladtohearit.PleasetellyoursisterIhopeshegetsbettersoon.Thanksforcalling.Goodnight.
B:__________(5)
(Keys:15.CAEDB)
二、Thanksandresponses感谢和应答
1.常见用语
(1)Thankyou(verymuch).
(2)Thanksalot.
(3)Manythanks.
(4)Thanksfor…
(5)Thankyouallthesame.
(6)It”sverykindofyou.
2.常见答语
(1)That”sOK.(2)That”sallright
(3)That”snothing.(4)Notatall.
(5)You”rewelcome.(6)It”sa/mypleasure.
(7)Pleasedon”tmentionit.
3.要点精析
(1)英美人接受邀请、祝愿(贺)或收受礼物、受到赞扬等场合时,均要使用感谢用语。
(2)当向对方询问信息时,即使对方不知道,也要礼貌地说明“Thankyouallthesame.”。
4.考题精选
(1)Yourdressisverybeautiful,Mary.
____________.
(”03河北)
A.NotatallB.Justso-so
C.No,itisn”tD.Thankyou
(2)Thankyouverymuch.
_____________.
(”03湖南)
A.No,thankyouB.Ithinkso
C.Yes,pleaseD.That”sallright.
(3)Hi,Mrsmott.Letmecarrythebagforyou.
_________Icancarryitmyself.
(”03浙江)
A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.
C.Certainly.D.Whynot?
(4)Yourdressisjustwonderful!
__________.
(”03江苏)
A.Youareright,thankyou.
B.Thankyou,andyou?
C.No,no,yoursisbetter.
D.Thankyou.I”mgladtohearthat.
(Keys:D,D,A,D)
三、Wishes,congratulationsandresponses祝愿、祝贺和应答
1.常见用语
(1)Goodluck(toyou)!
(2)Bestwishestoyou!
(3)Haveagood/nice./wonderfultime!
(4)Congratulations!
(5)MerryChristmas!
(6)HappyNewYear!
(7)Happybirthdaytoyou.
(8)Wishyougoodhealthandhappiness.
2.常见答语
(1)Thankyou.
(2)Thesametoyou.
(3)Thankyou,andyoutoo.
3.要点分析
(1)在英美国家,朋友过生日、升学、乔迁、获奖等场合,人们都要表示祝愿或祝贺,希望对方愉快或与对方分享快乐。
(2)对公共节日的祝贺和祝愿,答语常是“Thesametoyou.”;对生日等的祝贺或祝福,答语常为“Thankyou.”。
4.考题精选
(1)Iwonthehighjumpyesterday.
__________.
(”03呼和浩特)
A.It”sasmallthingB.That”sallright
C.IhopesoD.Congratulationstoyou
(2)Goodluckandhaveaniceweekend.
__________.Bye-bye.
(”03广州)
A.ThesametoyouB.Youhaveittoo
C.YouaretooD.Thesameasyou
(3)Haveagoodjourneyhome,David.
___________.
(”03大连)
A.ThankyouB.You”dbetternottalk
C.WelldoneD.Whatapity
(Keys::D,A,A)
第三个网页交际用语100题
http://www.vkkj.com/shiti/softdown.asp?softid=2974
这里可以下载已经测试
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