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初中英语介词,有哪些

发表时间:2024-07-10 05:34:13 来源:网友投稿

1)简单介词(simplepreposition),即单一介词,如at,in,of,since等。

2)复合介词(compoundpreposition),由两个介词组成,如asfor,asto,into,outof等。

3)二重介词(doublepreposition),由两个介词搭配而成,但没有复合介词那样固定,如fromunder,frombehind,untilafterexpectin等。

4)短语介词(phrasalpreposition),由短语构成,如accordingto,becauseof,inspiteof,onbehalfof,withreferenceto等。

5)分词介词(participlepreposition),由现在分词如regarding,concerning,including等。

介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种:

1)表地点(包括动向),如about,above,after,along,amongat,before,below,beneath,beside,between,beyond,by,down,from,in,,off,on,over,through,throughout,to,under,up,upon,with,within,without等。

[注]

有不少表地点的介词表动向,除很明显的across,around,near,外,

还有

among

behind

beneath

between

on

to

under

等。

2

)表时间,如

about

after

around

as

at

before

behind

between

by

du

ring

for

from

in

into

of

on

over

past

since

through

throughout

til

l(until)

to

towards

within

等。

3

)表除去,如

besides

but

except

等。

4

)表比较,如

as

like

above

over

等。

5

)表反对,如

against

with

等。

6

)表原因、目的,如

for

with

from

等。

7

)表结果,如

to

with

without

等。

8

)表手段、方式,如

by

in

with

等。

9

)表所属,如

of

with

等。

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