大学英语阅读理解

大学英语阅读理解

　　大学英语不比高中的英语，更要加强训练和理解，阅读理解更是如此，下面是我给大家提供的大学英语阅读理解的真题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

　　第一篇：

　　Youneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyou'regoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.

　　Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytotheComorosIslandsintheIndianOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.

　　In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodelforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallUScommercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplanethearealeastsubjecttoimpactfromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thatsameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.

　　Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2000F.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.

　　57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?

　　A)Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.

　　B)Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.

　　C)Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.

　　D)Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.

　　58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?

　　A)Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.

　　B)Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.

　　C)Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.

　　D)Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.

　　59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?

　　A)Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.

　　B)Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.

　　C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.

　　D)Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.

　　60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?

　　A)Todistinguishthemfromthecoloroftheplane.

　　B)Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.

　　C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.

　　D)Toconformtointernationalstandards.

　　61.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?

　　A)Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.

　　B)Thereisanurgentneedforthemtoberestructured.

　　C)Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.

　　D)TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.

　　第二篇：

　　Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjobmarketsnewsisntgood:Unemploymentisstillmorethan9percent,andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclosetozero.Thatsbadfortheeconomy,ofcourse.Anditmaybeespeciallydiscouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhopingtochangecareersrightnow.Butitactuallyshouldntmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.

　　Thatsbecausejobgrowthnumbersdontmattertojobhuntersasmuchasjobturnoverdata.Afterall,existingjobsopenupeverydayduetopromotions,resignations,terminations,andretirements.(Yes,peopleareretiringeveninthiseconomy.)Inbothgoodtimesandbad,turnovercreatesmoreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.EveninJuneof2007,whentheeconomywasstillhummingalong,jobgrowthwasonly132,000,whileturnoverwas4.7million!

　　Andasitturnsout,eventodaywithjobgrowthnearzeroover4millionjobhuntersarebeinghiredeverymonth.

　　Idontmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesnthaveanimpactononesabilitytolandajob.Itstruethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,itwouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom(andcompetefor).Anditstruethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingforeachavailablejobopening,regardlessofwhetheritsanewoneornot.

　　Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodontistheirabilitytostaymotivated.Theyrewillingtodothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskills;becreativeaboutwhereandhowtolook;learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers;andkeepgoing,evenafterrepeatedrejections.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadntlookedwithinthelastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.

　　Sodontlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.FourmillionpeoplegethiredeverymonthintheU.S.Youcanbeoneofthem.

　　57.Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate______?

　　A)deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities.

　　B)preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareers.

　　C)shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajob.

　　D)doesnotmeantheU.S.economyisworsening.

　　58.Wheredomostjobopeningscomefrom?

　　A)Jobgrowth

　　B)Jobturnover

　　C)Improvedeconomy

　　D)Businessexpansion

　　59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobgrowth?

　　A)Itdoesnthavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.

　　B)Itincreasespeoplesconfidenceintheeconomy.

　　C)Itgivesarayofhopetotheunemployed.

　　D)Itdoesntmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.

　　60.Whatisthekeytolandingajobaccordingtotheauthor?

　　A)Education

　　B)Intelligence

　　C)Persistence

　　D)Experience

　　61.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheunemploymentfiguresintheUS?

　　A)Theyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyis.

　　B)Theyprovidethepublicwiththelatestinformation.

　　C)Theywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy.

　　D)Theyexcludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforajob.

　　第三篇：

　　Boys'schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandaremorelikelytogetinvolvedinactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic,accordingtoresearchreleasedtoday.

　　Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinityinwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformtoastereotype,theUSstudysays.

　　Boysatsinglesexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtotheboycodeofhidingtheiremotionstobearealman.

　　Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.

　　TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.

　　Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.

　　Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys'learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy'sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.

　　Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithspecificallyboy-focusedapproachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegivenhands-onlessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminineandpreferthemoderngenreinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,Jameswrote.

　　Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbemasterfulandinchargeinrelationships.Inmixedschools,boysfeelcompelledtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,thestudyreported.

　　57.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould________.

　　Aforceboystohidetheiremotionstoberealman

　　Bhelptocultivatemasculineaggressivenessinboys

　　Cencourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely

　　Dnaturallyreinforceinboysthattraditionalimageofaman

　　58.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolsboys________.

　　Aperformrelativelybetter

　　Bgrowupmorehealthily

　　Cbehavemoreresponsibly

　　Dreceiveabettereducation

　　59.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?

　　AItfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically

　　BItfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation

　　CItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed

　　DItplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls

　　60.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis________.

　　Ateachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys

　　Bboyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistracted

　　Cboyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedin

　　Dteachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboysteamspirit

　　61.WhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofboysaccordingtoAbigailJamesreport?

　　ATheyenjoybeingincharge

　　BTheyconformtostereotypes

　　CTheyhavesharpervision

　　DTheyareviolentandsexist