大学英语阅读理解题及解答

大学英语阅读理解题及解答

　　下面是我给大家提供的大学四级的英语阅读理解题以及答案解析，有兴趣的朋友可以练习一下哦!

　　第一篇：　　Merchantandpassengershipsaregenerallyrequiredtohavealifepreserverforeverypersonaboardandinmanycases,acertainpercentageofsmallersizesforchildren.AccordingtoUnitedStatesrequirements,lifepreserversmustdesign,reversiblecapableofbeingquicklyadjustedtofittheuninitiatedindividual,andmustbesodesignedastosupportthewearerinthewaterinanuprightorslightlybackwardposition.

　　Sufficientbuoyancy(浮力)tosupportthewearershouldberetainedbythelifepreserverafter48hoursinthewater,anditshouldbereliableevenafterlongperiodofstorage.Thusitshouldbemadeofmaterialsresistanttosunlight,gasoline,andoils,anditshouldbenoteasilysetonfire.?Thepositioninwhichthelifepreserverwillsupportapersonwhojumpsorfallsintothewaterismostimportant,asisitstendencytoturnthewearerinthewaterfromaface-downpositiontoanuprightorslightlybackwardposition,withhisfaceclearofthewater,evenwhenthewearerisexhaustedorunconscious.

　　Themethodofadjustmenttothebodyshouldbesimple,andself-evidenttouninitiatedpersonseveninthedarkundertheconfusedconditions,whichfollowadisaster.Thus,thelifebereversiblethatitisnearlyimpossibletogetitonwrong.Catches,straps,andtiesshouldbekepttoaminimum.Inaddition,thelifepreservermustbeadjustabletothewidevarietyofshapesandsizesofwearers,sincethisgreatlyaffectsthepositionoffloatingandtheself-rightingqualities.Asuitablelifealsobecomfortabletowearatalltimes,inandoutofthewater,notsoheavyastoencouragetotakeitoffonshipboardwhiletheshipisindanger,norsoburdensomethatithindersapersoninthewaterwhiletryingtoswim.

　　1.Thepassageismainlyabout____.

　　A)theusesoflifepreservers

　　B)thedesignoflifepreservers

　　C)thematerialsforlifepreservers

　　D)thebuoyancyoflifepreservers

　　2.Accordingtothepassage,alifebefirstofall____.

　　A)adjustableB)comfortableC)self-evidentD)self-righting

　　3.UnitedStatesCoastGuarddoesNOTrequirethelifepreservertobemade____.

　　A)withasfewstringsaspossible

　　B)capableofbeingwornonbothsides

　　C)accordingtoeachwearer'ssize

　　D)comfortableandlighttowear

　　4.Bytheuninitiatedindividual(Para.1,Line.4)theauthorreferstotheperson____.

　　A)whohasnotbeeninstructedhowtousealifepreserver

　　B)whohasalittleexperienceinusingalifepreserver

　　C)whousesalifepreserverwithoutpermission

　　D)whobecomesnervousbeforeadisaster

　　5.Whatwouldhappenifapersonweresupportedbythelifepreserverinawrongposition?

　　A)Thewaveswouldmovehimbackwards.

　　B)Thewaterwouldchokehim.

　　C)Hewouldimmediatelysinktothebottom.

　　D)Hewouldbeexhaustedorunconscious.

　　第二篇：　　Thetablebeforewhichwesitmaybe,asthescientistmaintains,composedofdancingatoms,butitdoesnotrevealitselftousasanythingofthekind,anditisnotwithdancingatomsbutasolidandmotionlessobjectthatwelive.Soremoteisthisrealtableandmostoftheotherrealitieswithwhichsciencedealsthatitcannotbediscussedintermswhichhaveanyhumanvalue,andthoughitmayreceiveourpurelyintellectualcredenceitcannotbewovenintothepatternoflifeasitisled,incontradistinctiontolifeasweattemptit.Vibrationsintheether(以太)aresototallyunlikethecolor,purplethatthegulfbetweenthemcannotbebridged,andtheyare,toallintentsandpurposes，notonebuttwoseparatethingsofwhichthesecondandlessrealmustbethemostsignificantforus.Andjustasthesensationwhichhasledustoattributeallobjectiverealitytoanon-existentthingwhichwecalledpurpleismoreimportantforhumanlifethantheconceptionofvibrationsofacertainfrequency;sotoothebeliefinGod;howeverillfounded,hasbeenmoreimportantinthelifeofmanthanthegermtheoryoftruethelattermaybe.

　　Wemay,ifwelike,speakofconsequence,ascertainmysticslovetodo,ofthedifferentlevelsorordersoftruth.WemayadoptwhatisessentiallyaPlatonistic(布拉图式的)trickofthoughtandinsistuponpostulatingtheexistenceofexternalrealitieswhichcorrespondtotheneedsandmodesofhumanfeelingandwhich,sowemayinsist,havetheirbeinginsomepartoftheuniverseunreachablebyscience.Buttodosoistomakeanunwarrantableassumptionandtobeguiltyofthemetaphysicalfallacyoffailingtodistinguishbetweenatruthoffeelingandthatothersortoftruthwhichisdescribedastruthofcorrespondenceanditisbetterperhaps,atleastforthoseofuswhohavegrownupinthought,tosteerclearofsuchconfusionsandtorestcontentwiththeadmissionthat,thoughtheuniversewithwhichsciencedealsistherealuniverse,yetwedonotandcannothaveanybutfleetingandimperfectcontactswithit;thatthemostimportantpartofourlives-oursensations,emotions,desiresandaspirations-takeplaceinauniverseofillusionswhichsciencecanattenuateordestroy,butwhichitispowerlesstoenrich.

　　1.Theauthorsuggeststhatinordertobridgethepuzzlingdifferencebetweenscientifictruthandtheworldofillusion,thereadershould____.

　　A)trytoridhimselfofhisworldofillusion

　　B)accepthiswordsasbeingoneofillusion

　　C)applythescientificmethod

　　D)learntoacknowledgeboth

　　2.Judgingfromtheideasandtoneoftheselection,onemayreasonablyguessthattheauthoris____.

　　A)ahumanistB)apantheistC)anuclearphysicistD)adoctorofmedicine

　　3.Accordingtothispassage,ascientistwouldconceiveofatableasbeing____.

　　A)asolidmotionlessobject

　　B)certaincharacteristicvibrationsinether

　　C)aformfixedinspaceandtime

　　D)amassofatomsinmotion

　　4.Thetopicofthisselectionis____.

　　A)thedistortionofrealitybyscience

　　B)theconfusioncausedbyemotions

　　C)Platonicandcontemporaryviewsoftruth

　　D)theplaceofscientifictruthinourlives

　　5.Byobjectivereality(Lastline,Para.1)theauthormeans____.

　　A)scientificreality

　　B)asymbolicexistence

　　C)theviewer'sexperience

　　D)realitycoloredbyemotion

　　>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<　　第一篇：

　　1.B

　　文章主要讲述了救生衣的设计。间接题型段首主旨题。C项和D项都是对救生衣设计中设计材料的说明。A项为陷阱，指救生衣的用途，尽管开头提到，但范围不着边际。故只有B是正确选项。

　　2.D

　　根据文章，救生衣首先会自动扶正。事实细节题。本文第三段主要讨论救生衣落水位置，应设计的能自动扶正,或稍向后仰。B项是对材料的描述，范围太窄，而A和C不合题意，因此D是正确答案。

　　3.C

　　美国海岸巡逻队不需要救生衣根据穿戴者的尺寸生产。事实细节题。A项和B项都涉及method，其相关部分见最后一段第三句，A，B，D三项都是文章中提及的，C项与本题无关的'内容，因此应该选C。

　　4.A

　　theuninitiatedindividual作者指的是不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段第一句，我们可推出theuninitiatedindividual就是指的那些不知道怎么使用救生衣的人。故A是正确选项。

　　5.D

　　如果一个人没有正确使用救生衣，就会发生什么?细节辨别题。第三段第一句后半句中aface-downposition和本题中的inawrongposition相对应。因此选项D他可能太累了或者是已经失去知觉是正确答案。

　　第二篇：

　　1.B

　　作者暗示为了联系起科学世界和虚幻世界的不同点，把他的话当作一种假相。间接题型段尾结论题。根据第二段最后一句话，我们可推出B是正确答案。

　　2.A

　　由文章的观点及语气可推知作者是人文主义者。暗示推断题。文中第一段第一句后半句提到...butasolidandmotionlessobjectthatwelive由此我们可以推出该作者是一位人文主义者。

　　3.D

　　根据文章，科学家相信table就是一群运动的原子。直接题型语义指代题。根据第一段第一句的前半句...butitdoesnotrevealitselftousasanythingofthekind,anditisnotwithdancingatoms...我们可推出D是正确答案。

　　4.D

　　文章的主题为生活中科学真理的地位。段首主旨题。从第二段最后一句后半句...thatthemostimportantpartofourlives-oursensations,emotions,desiresandaspirations-takesplaceinauniverseofillusionswhichsciencecanattenuateordestroy,butwhichitispowerlesstoenrich.我们可以推断出本文只要讲了科学真理在现实生活中的地位。因而答案应选D。

　　5.A

　　对于作者，objectivereality意味着科学现实。语义指代题。根据文章最后一段，我们可得知objectivereality即科学现实的意思，因而，答案应该选A。