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大学英语写作技巧与诀窍

发表时间:2024-07-11 06:52:44 来源:网友投稿

  上到大学之后,我们的英语也会更进一步,伴随着英语水平的提升,写作也会提高。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语写作技巧与诀窍,供大家参阅!

  大学英语写作技巧  英文写作是大学生在英语考试中最薄弱的一环。很多同学花了大量的时间和精力,却很难在这一项上有所突破。比方说天天用一个小时来练习浏览,一段时间以后,浏览的速度和正确度都会有比较明显的进步;但是天天用一个小时来写作,可能每次写的作文质量不会有太大的差异。可以说在写作上的练习是一项投入产出比较低的工作。事实上写作也有一定的技能,这些技能不被人所留意,缘由在于:写作的技能很大程度上不能从分析考试题目本身来得出,需要通过对大量英文文章的学习和总结得来,即工夫在题外。笔者在英语写作中有几点心得。

  一、要善于模仿

  对大多数学习英语的同学来讲,英语的辞汇量、句式的积累还极其有限,远不能到达用英文流畅表达,挥洒自若的地步。在这一阶段进行创作是分歧时宜的,假如非要创造,只能写出longtimenosee这样的文字来。因此模仿是这一阶段的必经途径。

  谈到模仿,一些同学的办法就是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个剪切、粘贴的工作,效果可想而知。这不是真正意义上的模仿,充其量算是默写课文。如何模仿呢?

  首先模仿的目标要明确。模仿的重点永久要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的辞汇。道理很简单:一个词,随着文章内容的变换,可能就不能用了;而句式结构是放置四海而皆准的东西,适用的范围广,学来对写作的帮助也就明显。

  其次模仿的材料要隧道。像新概念英语这样的教材就提供了很多原汁原味的英语表达法。盲目选择文章学习,记一些不中不洋的句子,以谣传讹,浪费时间。

  最后模仿要体现在实际动笔上。比如说新概念第三册有一个句式说:&forthe***reasonthat&表示某种现象的缘由是甚么,用在大学英语考试中,我们就可以够拿来解释为甚么自行车在中国如此的流行,表达为:ThebicycleisverypopularinChinaforthe***reasonthat&。但是很多同学经常背了这些句式不用,一谈到缘由依然是&because&,等等。

  二、要灵活变通

  在批改英语作文的进程中,经常能发现一些将中文僵硬地翻译成英文的表达法。由于中英文之间的差异和辞汇量、表达法积累的不足,出现难于表达的情况是十分正常的。关键题目在于如何处理。有一句话叫做立志如山,行道如水,套用在这个题目上就很合适。写英文作文一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是立志如山;但关键是碰到题目时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决题目。

  有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的接待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:Whatisitmadeof?本来是非常简单的一个题目,结果翻译太紧张,忘了egg这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:ItismadeofMissHensson.这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达是写作中应当经常应用的一种方法。

  大学英语写作技巧与诀窍:常用句式  一.论说文写作开头常用句式:

  1.Withthegrowingpopularityof(computers/privatecars/classicalmusic/tennis)inChina

  2.Withtherapidgrowthof(marketeconomy/population/privateenterprises/electronicsindustry),(supermarkets/bicycles/computers)havebecomemoreandmorepopular.Thereasonsforthepopularityare

  3.Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/higheducation/womenliberationmovement),agreatnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat

  4.Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/drunkdriving/highschooldropouts)

  5.Currently,thereisaseriousconcernthat(manystateownedcompaniesareindeficit/quiteafewChinesecitiesfacetheproblemsofwatershortageandindustrialpollution.)

  6.Thegovernmentis/Wearegreatlyconcernedwith(overpopulation/highunemploymentrate)

  7.Inthelasttwodecades/Inthepasttenyears,millionsoffastfoodrestaurants/supermarkets/beautysalons)havemushroomedalloverChina.

  8.Inrecentyears,manyChinesefamilieshaveowned(cars/computers/telephones).

  9.Nowadays,aheateddebate/discussionaboutisunderwayinChina.Somepeoplebelievethat,whereasothersarguethat..

  10.Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars,personalcomputers.)Tobeginwith,Next,Last,Thereare,ontheotherhand,manyreasonsagainstit.First,Second,Finally

  11.Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantagesin(owningaprivatecar)Wecanovercomeitsdisadvantagesandfullyuse/developitsadvantages

  12.Nowanincreasingnumberofpeoplehavecometorealizethat

  13.Thereisnodoubtthat

  14.Therearesomebasicdifferencesbetween(thelargeandsmallenterprises).(InasmallenterpriseyouInalargeenterpriseyou)

  15.Someonehasputforwardasuggestionthat,whichseemsafascinatingidea.

  16.Therearevarious/atleastthree(ways/methods/possibletechniques/problems,etc.)todosomething

  17.(Smoking/Alcoholicbeverages)shouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortworeasons.ThefirstreasonisthatThesecondreasonisthat(Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,)

  18.Thepossiblesolutionof(theenergycrisis/waterpollution,etc.)dependsonthreemajorfactors

  19.Twomajorreasonsresponsiblefortherapideconomicgrowththefantasticspurtoftechnologyare)

  20.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsSomeareinfavorofwhileothersareagainst

  二.论说文写作结尾常用句式:

  1.Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto

  2.Inconclusion,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is

  3.Inshort,shortageofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollutionarethemajorproblemstobesolvedtoincreasegrainproduction.

  4.Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive,weshouldmakegreateffortsto

  5.Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow.Onlyinthiswaycanwedotheexperimentsuccessfully.

  6.Itistimeforustotakeanactivepartin

  7.Letusworkhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems).

  8.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

  9.Iwanttobeateacher/todosomethingnotonlybecause,butalsobecause(partlybecause,andpartlybecause)

  10.Whoistosaythat(youwillnotbethevictimoffakeproductagainandagain/outscientistsmaynotworkoutabettertheory)?

  (三)列举事例常用句式:

  1.Therearemany(quiteafew)examplestoshow

  2.Thereisenough(sufficient,much,convincing)evidenceshowing(supporting,indicating;toshow,tosupport,toindicate;infavoroftheopinion)that

  3.Itwontbedifficult(iseasy)toshow(toprove,todemonstrate)that

  4.Totakeasanexample

  5.canbeshown(indicated,suggested,supported)bythefollowingexamples(instances,evidence)

  6.theabovestoryillustrates

  7.Ananalysisoftheabove-mentionedcasesmaybeusefullyexplaining(showing,proving)

  (四)引用或评论数据时常用句式:

  1.Thetable(chart,graph,bar,figure)shows(presents,summarizes)data(results,statistics)about

  2.Thedata(statistics)presentedinthetable(obtainedfromrecentstudies)are(seem)ratherconvincing(veryimportant,quiteinteresting,fairlyclear,fascinating).

  3.Allthesestatistics(data)clearlyshow(stronglyprove,pointtothefact,seemtosuggest)that

  4.Theresults(findings,data,statistics)citedaboveprove(support,bearout,confirm,leadusto)theconclusionthat

  5.Theabovefindings(statistics,data)canbe(couldbe)interpretedasfollows(viewedintermsof,approachedfromadifferentangle).

  6.Fromtheabovedata(onthebasisofthesefindings),wecanconclude(say,see)that

  7.Abriefreviewofthedata(statistics,results)helpsusto(enables

  usto,leadsusto)

  8.Iftheresultsofarecomparedwiththoseof,itwillbeobservedthat

  (五)比较对照常用句式:

  1.Therearesome(afew,many)strikingsimilarities(obviousdifferences)between

  2.Letusmakeacomparison(contrast)between

  3.Wecaneasilycomparewith,andseethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthem.

  4.differsfrom(isdifferentfrom)..

  5.hassomething(nothing,little,much,manyfeatures)incommonwith

  6.havecertain(some,many)advantagesover(Comparedwith)

  7.Oneof(another)advantageofliesin(is,seemstobe)that

  大学英语写作技巧与诀窍:常用句型  I.对立法

  引出人们对问题的不同看法,然后提出自己的见解。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。

  1.Whenaskedabout..,thevastmajority

  of/most/many/quiteafewpeoplethinkthat。Butotherpeopleregard/thinkofas。/Ithinkquitedifferently.

  Example:Whenaskedaboutwhatkindofcareertheywillpursueupongraduation,mostofcollegestudentssaythattheywouldchooseajobwhichwillbringthemalotofmoneyandacomfortablelife.Workinginabigbankorcompanyiswhattheydesire.ButIthinkquitedifferently.Iwouldpreferacareerwhichwillhelprealizemypotentials(发挥我的才能).

  2.Whenitcomesto,somepeoplethink/believethat。Othersargue/claimthattheoppositeistrue.

  Example:WhenitcomestointernationalsportsuchastheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCupsoccergame,somepeoplebelievethatitcreatesgoodwillbetweennations.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:internationalcontestsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred.

  3.Thereisapubicdebate/generaldiscussionabout/astotheproblemof..。Thosewhoobjectto/opposearguethat。Butpeoplewhoadvocate/favor,ontheotherhand,maintain/assertthat。

  4.Now,itiscommonlybelieved/widely(generally)accepted/universallyacknowledgedthat.。

  II.现象法

  1.Recently,theproblem/phenomenonof.hasdrawnpublic/world-wideattention

  has

  caused/arousedpublic/wideconcern

  hasbeenbroughtintofocus

  has

  becomethefocusofpublicconcern.

  III.观点法

  1.Nowadays,agrowing/anincreasingnumberofpeoplearecomingtorealize/understand/beawarethat.

  [[写作总体的特点:①汉语多主动,英语多被动②汉语重意合,英语重形合③汉语多后重心,英语多前重心eg.让意识到是非常重要的。Itisnecessaryto

  makepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.④汉语论述较主观,英语论述较客观。明确表达自己的立场,没太大问题;但要注意避免:1)明确个人立场后,没有客观的论证作支持2)大篇幅列举亲身经历和感受以支持论点。一般而言不宜选

  用作者本人的例子,除非例子极为典型,即使引用,最多也不要超过3句话。

  1.开头(引出话题)

  1.①最近,问题已引起人们的关

  注.Recently,theproblemofhasarousedpeoplesconcern.

  Nowadays,today,recently,inrecentyears,inthepastdecades,

  moreandmorepeople/agrowing(anincreasing)numberofpeopleareconcernedabout.

  ②随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为

  Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology/as

  societydevelops,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat③很多人坚持认

  为Manypeopleinsistthatbelieve/hold/argue/claim/maintainthat

  (用于引出话题)Therehassprungupaheated

  discussionasto

  Therehasbeenaheateddiscussin/ahotdebateoverwhetherAismoreimportantthanB.

  WhenitcomestoThisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

  Recently,.hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern./theproblemofhasarousedpeoplesconcern.

  (用于列举事物)From..to/Rangingfromto]]

  

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