高中英语高手进

InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.

Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthata

newkindofculturewascomingout.Theirachievementsaremadeinthenation'sbest

universities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenon

adecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-Americanstudentswhobegantheireducation

abroadarrivedintheUSwithasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleorno

knowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobafter

college.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsand

sciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively(客观).Andthemoneyspenton

educationismoreimmediatelyreturnedinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanarts

degree.

在20年间，亚裔美国人成了美国少数民族中增长最快的民族。随着他们的孩子们在这

个国家的学校中培养长大，一种新的文化已经诞生已变得非常清楚。他们的成就在国

家最好的大学中取得，这些学校的数学、科学和工程院系已呈现出明显的亚洲特色。

这一对数学和科学的特别嗜好部分是因为事实上这些亚裔美国人在来到美国开始他们

的学习时就已经有了坚实的基础，但英语的基础几乎没有。他们也受到了大学毕业后

会有一个好的工作这一承诺的影响，亚裔学生们认为，在像数学和科学这些领域，不

公平待遇会少得多，因为在这些方面，评价会更客观。而且同艺术类相比，工程类能

更快地把在教育上所花的钱赚回来。

MostAsian-Americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoare

determinedthattheirchildrenshouldtakefulladvantageofwhattheAmerican

educationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.

AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andit

helps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculture,suchas

familyvalue,theimportanceofeducationandsoonthatleadtotheirsuccess.

大多数美国的亚裔学生应把他们的成功归功于他们父母的影响，因为他们决定了他们

的孩子应充分利用美国教育体制所能提供的一切条件。父母关注的有效办法就是作业，

亚洲父母们要比美国父母们花更多的时间，这是有帮助的。很多的研究人员相信，在

亚洲文化里有一些东西，如家庭价值、教育的重要性等导致了他们的成功。BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffears

thattheycouldcausethenativeAmericans'unhappiness.Manycanrememberwhen

Chinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrants(移民)wereunequallytreatedbecauseof

socialseparation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsian

immigrantstherighttocitizenship.

两种对学术上成功原因的解释都引起了亚裔美国人的焦虑，因为怕引起本土美国人的

不满。很多人可能还记得，当中国、日本和菲律宾移民曾经由于社会分离而被不公平

地对待。的确直到1952年，才立法给予了亚洲移民以公民权利。1.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause_____.A.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareasB.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesternculturesC.theyknowlittleaboutAmericanculturesandWesternculturesD.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough2.Asian-Americansprefersomethinglikeengineeringtoanartsdegreebecause_____.A.peoplemajoringinengineeringarerespectedB.peoplewithanartsdegreearelookeddownuponC.theycan'tfindajobwithanartsdegreeD.theycanearnmoremoneyaftergraduation3.Whilemakinggreatachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents_____.A.areafraidthattheir.academicsuccessestakeonastrongAsiancharacterB.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsocietyC.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparentsD.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish4.Accordingtothepassage,themajorfactorsdeterminingthesuccessofAsian-Americansare_____.A.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystemB.AsiancultureandasolidbaseinbasicmathematicsC.hardworkandparentalhelpD.hardworkandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish