初中英语阅读理解

2017年初中英语阅读理解

　　为了考察考生对文章的理解程度和阅读水平，出题者必然会以各种方式对作者的写作意图与文章的主旨要义进行考察。所以在阅读时要抓住主旨。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些初中英语阅读以供大家练习，希望能帮到大家!

　　阅读理解【1】

　　Somepeoplemaythinktoomuchsunlightcanleadtocancer,sotheyalwayskeepthemselvesawayfromsunlight.Butexpertsbelievethatproperexposure(暴露)tosunlightisgoodforus.

　　Forexample,scientiststhinksunlightcanhelpstopsomediseases.Theysaythatwearingsunscreen(防晒油)allthetimemakesthebodyshortofvitaminD.

　　VitaminDinfactstopsusfrommorethan25diseasesandkeepsbonesandteethhealthy.However,around60%ofthepopulationareshortofvitaminDintheirblood.Oneoftheeasiestwaystogetitistoexposeyourskintosunlight.YourbodymakesvitaminDfromthesunfasterthanittakesinfromfood.Whatsmore,safelygettingenoughsunlightcanmakeyoulookyounger.

　　However,noteverybodylikessunlight.Somepeopleshouldnotbeexposedtothesunwithoutastrongsunprotection.ExpertsadvisethatjusttenminutesofdailyexposuretosunlightshouldbeenoughtogiveusvitaminDweneed.

　　1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

　　A.Dontexposetothesun.

　　B.Properexposuretosunlightisgoodforourhealth.

　　C.Weshouldstayinthesunaslongaspossible.

　　D.WecangetvitaminDfromfood.

　　2.Whatwillhappenifwedontgetenoughsunlightforalongtime?

　　A.Wewillkeepawayfromcancer.

　　B.Wewillgetmanydiseases.

　　C.OurbodywillbeshortofvitaminD.

　　D.WewillhavemorevitaminDinourblood.

　　3.Thepropersunshinecankeepour________healthy.

　　A.eyesandskinB.bonesandteeth

　　C.earsandbloodD.bonesandeyes

　　4.Theunderlinedphrasetakeininthepassagemeans　　　inChinese.

　　A.吸收B.占用C.分享D.拿进来

　　5.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.ScientiststhinkourskincangetvitaminDfromsunlight.

　　B.MostpeoplehaveenoughvitaminDintheirblood.

　　C.TenminutesofexposuretosunlighteverydayisenoughforustogetvitaminD.

　　D.OurbodygetsvitaminDfasterfromthesunthanfromfood.

　　参考答案：1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B

　　阅读理解【2】

　　PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.

　　Maybethatdoesntsoundveryinteresting.ButwhenyouvejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).

　　Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeoplesdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.

　　TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatonlytime.

　　ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?

　　1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

　　A.Internet.B.Information.

　　C.Computers.D.E-mails.

　　2.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?

　　A.Bypost.B.ByE-mail.

　　C.Bytelephone.D.Bysatellite.

　　3.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?

　　A.Intheoffice.B.Atschool.

　　C.Athome.D.Inthecompany.

　　4.WhosetheowneroftheInternet?

　　A.Theheadmaster.B.Theofficer.

　　C.Theuser.D.Noone.

　　5.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?

　　A.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.

　　B.theInternetismoreandmorepopular.

　　C.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.

　　D.EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.

　　【答案与解析】

　　这是一篇关于Internet的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet的用途，它的贡献等等。

　　1.A。主旨题。文章的每一段都谈到了Internet，所以我们可以推断文章的主要内容是Internet。

　　2.B。细节题。在第2段中谈到YoucansendE-mailtoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds，相比其他选项，E-mail当然是最快的。

　　3.C。细节题。最后一段的第2句讲到Itspossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront，所以明天我们极有可能athome工作了。

　　4.D。判断题。根据全文我们得知，我们可以在school,libraries,home等地方使用Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的.从业者。

　　5.A。推断题。最后两句告诉我们：98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish，也就是说英语在Internet的应用是非常广泛，非常重要的，除A选项外，没有一个选项能全部概括这句话的意思。

　　阅读理解【3】

　　Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.

　　Onenight，theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,hesaid.Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.

　　Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep.

　　TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.

　　Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween________.

　　A.RomanarmyandNorthEngland

　　B.RomanarmyandtheScots

　　C.EnglandandScots

　　D.abravepeopleandtheScots

　　2.AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause________.

　　A.theScotswerenotbrave

　　B.theRomanarmywassostrong

　　C.theScotsdidnothaveagoodleader

　　D.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish

　　3.Wemustwinorwewilldie.WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans________.

　　A.theyweresuretowin

　　B.theycouldn'tescapefromdeath

　　C.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie

　　D.theymusttryhardtowin，otherwisetheywouldbekilled

　　4.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause________.

　　A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScots

　　B.theywantedtoreachthetop

　　C.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst

　　D.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle

　　5.ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause________.

　　A.itisabeautifulplant

　　B.itisfreshandlovely

　　C.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit

　　D.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle

　　答案及解析：

　　1.选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Romanarmy和theScots之间的。

　　2.选B，TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。

　　3.选D，Wemustwinorwewilldie.的意思是我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉，因此选D。

　　4.选A，theRomans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒theScots，以便偷袭。

　　5.选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。