初中语文要掌握哪些字词

（7—9年级词语练习）

一、掌握下列加点字的读音和字形：

1.卑鄙2.迸溅3.秕谷4.奴婢5.裨益6.摒弃7.钵盂8.卜问9.匀称10.禅让11.驰骋12.鞭笞13.炽热14.叱咤15.憧憬16.矗立17.阔绰18.伺候19.淙淙20.蹉跎21.凹陷22.狭隘23.谙熟24.针砭25.细胞26.麻痹27.瞥见28.哺育29.濒临30.忖度31.嗔怒32.惆怅33.刹那34.参差35.寒伧36.粗糙37.阐明38.忏悔39.金钗40.徜徉41.怆然42.魅力43.提防44.谛听45.玷污46.嫉妒47.踱步48.沉淀49.缔结50.恫吓51.讴歌52.咀嚼53.洗濯54.诅咒55.堕落56.呆板57.傣族58.逮捕59.档案60.讹诈61.扼要62.绯红63.妃嫔64.分外65.束缚66.禁锢67.扉页68.狂吠69.佛教70.桎梏71.尴尬72.犷悍73.旮旯74.鳜鱼75.刽子手76.搁浅77.供给78.癸亥79.山冈80.哽咽81.聒噪82.颔首83.干涸84.应和85.麾下86.教诲87.贿赂88.豁亮89.讳言90.薅苗91.弹劾92.诨号93.豢养94.蛤蟆95.蛮横96.贪婪97.鸟巢98.雏形99.泯灭100.厄运101.沟壑102.歼灭103.规矩104.畸形105.倔强106.汲取107.镌刻108.沮丧109.狙击110.浸透111.痉挛112.信笺113.缄默114.傀儡115.脊梁116.伎俩117.发酵118.粳米119.校对120.嗟叹121.羁绊122.滑稽123.跻身124.济南125.间或126.拮据127.皎洁128.押解129.慰藉130.窘迫131.迥然132.拘囚133.盘踞134.矍铄135.疏浚136.揩油137.门槛138.鸟瞰139.高亢140.骒马141.俘虏142.纯粹143.蹂躏144.荟萃145.陶冶146.铿锵147.窥视148.盔甲149.恪守150.殷红151.窠臼152.感慨153.市侩154.跬步

155.阻塞156.魁梧157.轮廓158.莅临159.奶酪160.裸体161.雕镂162.烙印163.囹圄164.褴褛165.连累166.罹难167.妯娌168.收敛169.踉跄170.转捩点171.恶劣172.粼粼173.嶙峋174.凛冽175.聆听176.羚羊177.屠戮178.山峦179.莽撞180.憔悴181.晨曦182.篝火183.喧嚣184.静谧185.起锚186.弥漫187.觅食188.藐视189.模糊190.陌生191.蓦地192.模样193.妩媚194.阴霾195.抹布196.埋怨197.愤懑198.分娩