高中英语倒装句

概念：

用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要,分为完全倒装和部分倒装.

一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.

1.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等.

Thencamethechairman.

那时总裁来了.

Hereisyourletter.

你的信.

Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.

轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹.

Aheadsatanoldman.

前面坐着一个老人。.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.

Herehecomes.他来了.　　　　

Awaytheywent.他们走开了.

2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时

Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

注意：在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装.

Inhecameandbackhewentagain. 

Awayhewent.

二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面.

1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装.

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.

注：only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.

2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时.

高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime,onnoaccount,under

nocircumstances,innoway等.

Iseldomgotothecinema.

倒装：SeldomdoIgotothecinema.      

我很少去看电影．

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

倒装：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. 

我从来没有看过这样的表演．

InnowaydoIblameyouforwhathappened.

我绝对没有为发生的事情责怪你。

3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装

Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

倒装：Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.

直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业.

Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.

倒装：Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间．

注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装.

4.So+形容词或副词位于句首要部分倒装

Sodiligentarethestudentsthattheyoftenforgetstoeatandsleep.

学生们如此勤奋以致于他们经常废寝忘食。

5.用于so，nor，neither开头的句子

A、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

某人也是如此

Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

某人也不是如此

1).他喜欢读书,我也是．

Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.

2).我从来没有去过广州大学,他也是．

IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.

Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis

B、So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词

某人确实如此

6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中,前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时

(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.

(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthanthetrainmoved.

(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

7. If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)

1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.

倒装：WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

倒装: Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.      

3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

倒装：Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.