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大学英语听力训练

发表时间:2024-07-16 22:15:10 来源:网友投稿

  大一时就训练好自己的英语听力,才能够更好地迎接四级和六级的考试不是吗?下面是我给大家整理的大学英语听力训练,供大家参阅!

  大学英语听力训练  听力真题:

  PassageTwo

  29.

  A.Cooking.

  B.Cleaning.

  C.Sinkcare.

  D.Painting.

  30.

  A.50%.

  B.40%.

  C.30%.

  C.20%.

  31.

  A.Howtoreleaseoilfromseeds.

  B.Howtotestthelocalmarketforoil.

  C.Foodandoil.

  D.Soybeanandoil.

  听力原文:

  PassageTwo

  Fromthebeginningofhumanhistory,[31]peoplehaveusedoilsfromseedsandnuts.[29]Mostofthetimetheseoilsareusedasfood,especiallyincooking.Butsometimestheyhaveotheruses.[29]Forexample,oilsarefoundinpaintandincleaningproducts,likesoap.Oilisseparatedfromseedsbyusingpressure.Amachinecalledapressisoftenused.Sometimesitissurprisingtolearnhowmuchoiltheseedscontain.Sesame,cottonandsunflowerseeds,forexample,allcontainatleast50%oil.[30]Soybeanisanimportantseedaroundtheworld,butitisonly20%oil.Sochemicalsareneededtoreleaseoilfromsoybeans.Thefirststepinpressingtheoilfromseedsistocrushtheseedsbetweentwostones.Aclothcontainerorbagisfilledwiththecrushedseeds.Thenthebagishungup.Someoftheoilwillflowoutofthebagandcanbecollected.Butsomeoilwillremaininthecrushedseedsinsidethebag.Theeasiestwaytogettherestoftheoiloutistoplaceheavyrocksonthecrushedmaterial.Oilcanalsobecollectedwithsmall,hand-operatedmachines.Smallpressesareimportantinareaswhereelectricityorgasolinecannotbeused.Theyarealsoagoodwaytotestifalocalmarketforoilexists.

  答案解析:

  Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

  29.WhatuseofoilisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

  [C]解析:短文第2句开始谈植物油的用处,提到了cooking,paint和cleaningproducts,只有C项未提及,因而它就是答案。

  30.Howmuchoildoessoybeancontain?

  [D]解析:短文提到,大豆的含油量为20%,故选D。百分比作选项,难点不在猜测问题是什么类型,而在于对文中出现的每个百分比(50%和20%)做出准确的笔记。在听到问题后才能根据笔记作答。

  31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

  [A]解析:短文第1句指出,人类使用植物(种子)油有着漫长的历史。然后谈到植物油的用途,主要的植物油来源以及提取植物油,因此本文的主题是A。从选项的高度概括性来看,本题当问文章的主旨大意。核心词是oil,然后每个选项都给出了另一个关键词:seeds,market,food,soybean。本文多处提到oil和seeds,因此不难选出答案。其他几项的关键词只是文章中的局部内容,不能充当主题。

  大学英语听力练习  听力真题:

  PassageOne

  26.

  A.Thewholeroutineoflifeisshattered.

  B.Theneedtotalktootherpeopleisincreasing.

  C.Nothingismoreimportantthancontrollingone'sowntime.

  D.Nobodyisaloneintheunemploymentexperience.

  27.

  A.Daysaregettinglonger.

  B.Daysaregettingshorter.

  C.Timebecomeseasiertofill.

  D.Itisagoodopportunitytodeveloptheirhobbies.

  28.

  A.Unemploymentbringsbadfeelings.

  B.Unemploymentbringsgoodfeelings.

  C.Oneshouldtrytomakethebestofunemployment.

  D.Unemployedpeoplearelonely.

  听力原文:

  PassageOne

  Asmoreandmorepeoplelosetheirjobs,nowisperhapsthetimetoconsidertheexperienceofunemployment.[26]Whatarethefirstfeelings?Well,losingajob,ornotbeingabletofindone,almostalwaysbringsunwelcomechanges.[26]Aswellasthelossofincome,manypeoplefindthewholeroutineoftheirlifeisshattered,theircontactwithotherpeoplereduced,theirambitionshaltedandtheiridentityasaworkerremoved.

  Atfirsttheremaybegoodfeelingstoo-anewandbetterjobisjustaroundthecorner-it'snicetobeabletolieinbedinthemorningorspendmoretimewiththechildren;havemoretimetothink.[27]But,unlessabetterjobdoesturnup,thechancesarethedaysstartgettinglongerandtimebecomeshardertofill.Manypeoplepassthroughperiodsofdifficultyinsleepingandeating.Theyfeelirritableanddepressed,oftenisolatedandlonely.

  [28]Despitealltheseproblemsthough,unemploymentcanbeachanceforafreshstart.Youcandiscoverthatitprovidesanopportunitytosortoutorrethinkwhatyouwantfromlifeandhowbestyoucangetit.Youcanusethetimetoplanhowtofindanewjob,learnanewskill,developyourhobbiesorseeifyoucanrunyourownbusiness.

  答案解析:

  Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

  26.Whatarethefirstfeelingswhenoneisjobless?

  [A]解析:短文说:失去工作几乎总是会带来一些令人不快的变化。收入减少之外,许多人还发现整个生活常规全打乱了,与别人的接触减少,雄心受挫,还失去了工作者的身份。A正确。四个陈述句选项,各自的主语都不相同,选项的主要词汇也没有什么关联。由此可以推测的是,本题应该问细节而非主旨(主旨题各选项中的词语总会相互关联)。可以听到什么选什么。短文中的设问句Whatarethefirstfeelings?之后出现了A中的原词,也属于在语义强调之处出题。

  27.Whatdotheunemployedfeelbeforefindinganewjob?

  [A]解析:短文中说到:但是如果不能找到一个更好的工作的话,日子可能会变得漫长,时间也变得更难以打发。由此选A。A、B、C三个选项说时间,D说业余爱好。A、B语义矛盾,B、C其实语义一致(等价)。由选项自身可以初步判断答案是A。But转折处出题。

  28.Whatdoesthespeakertrytotellus?

  [C]解析:短文在前两个段落谈到失业的不良影响后,在第三段说失业也是一个新的开始的机会,该如何利用失业重新开始,故答案是C。A、B内容矛盾,各执一词,但太绝对化,故不能是答案。

  大学英语听力材料  听力真题:

  PassageThree

  32.

  A.Computershavebecomepartofourdailylives.

  B.Computershavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

  C.Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardcomputers.

  D.Moreandmorefamilieswillowncomputers.

  33.

  A.Computerscanbringfinancialproblems.

  B.Computerscanbringunemployment.

  C.Computerscanbeveryusefulinfamilies.

  D.Computerizedrobotscantakeoversomeunpleasantjobs.

  34.

  A.Computersmaychangethelifetheyhavebeenaccustomedto.

  B.Spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputersmayspoilpeople'srelationship.

  C.Buyingcomputersmaycostalotofmoney.

  D.Computersmaytaketheplaceofhumanbeingaltogether.

  35.

  A.Affectionate.

  B.Disapproving.

  C.Approving.

  D.Neutral.

  听力原文:

  PassageThree

  Forgoodorbad,computersarenowpartofourdailylives.Withthepriceofasmallhomecomputernowbeinglower,expertspredictthatbeforelongallschoolsandbusinessesandmostfamiliesintherichpartsoftheworldwillownacomputerofsomekind.[32]Amongthegeneralpublic,computersarousestrongfeelings-peopleeitherlovethemorhatethem.Thecomputerloverstalkabout[33]howusefulcomputerscanbeinbusiness,ineducationandinthehome-apartfromallthegames,youcandoyouraccountsonthem,usethemtocontrolyourcentralheating,andinsomeplacesevendoyourshoppingwiththem.Computers,theysay,willalsobringsomeleisure,[33]asmoreandmoreunpleasantjobsaretakenoverbycomputerizedrobots.Thehaters,ontheotherhand,arguethat[33]computersbringnotleisurebutunemployment.Theyworry,too,thatpeoplewhospendalltheirtimetalkingtocomputerswillforgethowtotalktoeachother.Andanyway,theyask,what'swrongwithgoingshoppingandlearninglanguagesinclassroomwithrealteachers?[34]Buttheirbiggestfearisthatcomputersmayeventuallyreplacehumanbeingsaltogether.

  答案解析:

  Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

  32.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

  [C]解析:主旨题,短文在引出话题后说:在一般民众之中,计算机引发了强烈的感情。人们或者喜爱它,或者痛恨它。然后文章分别阐述这两种对立的观点。所以C正确。一般来说对于mainidea题目,具有概括性的选项是答案,C符合此特征。做主旨题时特别看重第1句,因此本题A是强干扰项。只是在本文中A项提到的内容只是主题的引文,全文是分爱、恨两方面讨论人们对计算机的看法的。作为事实细节,D也符合文章内容,但不合题意。

  33.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassageaboutcomputers?

  [A]解析:短文提到,计算机对企业、教育和家庭有用,计算机化的机器人可以代替人做没意思的工作,计算机还会带来失业。B、C、D均有提及,A是答案。

  34.Whatisthebiggestfearofthecomputerhaters?

  [D]解析:短文最后说:痛恨计算机的人最大的担忧在于,终究有一天计算机会完全取代人类。D与此相符语义强调的内容常是解题关键。听到原文中的theirbiggestfear,就得特别留神!听到什么选什么。

  35.What'sthespeaker'sattitudetowardcomputers?

  [D]解析:短文说话人对正反两边的意见给予客观介绍,没有明显的偏向性,因此其态度是中立的,答案是D。A、C项含义一致,可以直接排除。由听过的短文可知,说话人并不反对计算机,故也可以排除B。

  

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