初中三年级英语阅读理解及答案解析三篇

初中三年级英语阅读理解及答案解析（1）

Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock.Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggown(浴袍)andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere.Thatisverystrange.Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.

　　　　Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:Itisnowaftermidnight(午夜),soitisAprilFool'sDay(禺人节).Aprilfooltoyou!

　　　　Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!Mr.Leeexclaimed(惊叫)andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedandfeelasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.

　　1.WhendidMr.Leegotobed?

　　Hewenttobed_______.

　　A.beforetwelveo'clockB.aftertwelveo'clock

　　C.whenthebellrangD.whenhesawtheboy

　　2.Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?

　　A.Hewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitor

　　B.Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.

　　C.Hewasafraidofthering

　　D.Hewaswaitingforsomeone.

　　3.Fromthispassage,welearnthatwecan_______onAprilFool'sDay.

　　A.sayHellotoeachotherB.danceandsingatnight

　　C.playjokesoneachotherD.sendpressentstochildren

　　4.WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?

　　Hethoughthe_________.

　　A.wasagoodboyB.wasfriendlywithhim

　　C.shouldn'tringthebellatmidnightD.didadangerousthingjustnow

　　答案及解析：

　　　　1．A．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

　　　　2．B．文中有这样的句子Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?，此句说明Mr.Lee很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

　　　　3．C．此题是一道常识题，因为大家都知道在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

　　　　4．B．英国男孩和Mr.Lee开玩笑，说明他把Mr.Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。

初中三年级英语阅读理解及答案解析（2）

　Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.Shedoesnotlikenewspapersverymuch

　　Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?

　　Scientistssay,Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthe……Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveus……Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?

　　Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodfood,too.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay,Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitis-foodfrompaper.Scientistssay,Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfood,too,cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.

　　Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don'tfeed[喂]yourcat.)Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.

　　1.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause_______.

　　A.theyareusefulforreading

　　B.Theymaybeusedtofeedcats

　　C.Wecanmakefoodfromthemsoon

　　D.wecanreadthematbreakfast

　　2.Fromthepassage(段落)，wecaninfer(推断)that_______donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.

　　A.fewkindsoffoodB.meatandfish

　　C.cheeseandchickenD.woodandpaper

　　答案及解析：

　　　　1．C．本题是细节题，答案可在倒数第一自然段找到。

　　　　2．A．文中有这样的句子Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?。说明作者认为，不管是什么样的食物，几乎都来自plants，所以答案是A。

初中三年级英语阅读理解及答案解析（3）

InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(习惯)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.

　　　　Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(点头)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.

　　　　Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean'yes'-anodmeans'no'.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.

　　　　InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(避免)touchingtheheadofanadult(成人)--it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.

　　　　1.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen_________.

　　　　A.wereforeigners　　　　B.didn'thavetickets

　　　　C.madealoudnoise　　　D.didn'tlineupforthebus

　　　　2.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould_________.

　　　　A.learnthelanguageofthecountry

　　　　B.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountry

　　　　C.haveenoughtimeandmoney

　　　　D.makefriendswiththepeoplethere

　　　　3.InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite___________.

　　　　A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.

　　　　B.topassfoodwiththelefthand.

　　　　C.toeatfoodwithyourhands.

　　　　D.tohelpyourselfattable.

　　4.Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_______.

　　　　A.acommon(平常的)habit　　　

　　B.animportantmanner

　　　　C.aserious(严重的)trouble　

　　D.abadmanner

　　5.Thebesttitle(题目)forthisarticleis________.

　　　　A.People'sEverydayLife　　

　　B.MindYourManners

　　C.ShakingandNoddingHead　

　　D.TakingaBusinEngland

　　答案及解析：

　　　　1．D。这是一道句子理解题，也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后有这样的句子：　NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatabusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus．从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯，所以答案是D。

　　　　2.B。这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。

　　　　3．B。同第二题一样，此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。

　　　　4．A。单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说：InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegsWhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting．这个句子的意思是：在欧洲，开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯，所以答案应该是A。

　　　　5．B。通读全文就会发现，只学习一门外语是不够的，还要多了解该国的风俗习惯，否则就会遇到麻烦，所以答案是B。