初中英语阅读专项训练材料

初中英语阅读专项训练材料

　　在做英语阅读理解时，如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些初中英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!

　　阅读理解【1】　　Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary(暂时的)hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks(大块)ofice?Theseareknownasicehotels.

　　Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.

　　Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses(床垫)andreindeerskins(驯鹿皮).

　　Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors(在户外),indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.

　　Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt(融化)awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintotherivers.

　　56.Accordingtothepassage,icehotels______.

　　A.arefoundeverywhereB.dobusinessinsummer

　　C.aremadeofglassD.aremadeofsnowandice

　　57.Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?

　　A.Theyarejustlikeusualhotels.B.Theglassesaremadeofwood.

　　C.Theyservecolddrinks.D.Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.

　　58.Youcantsee______intheicehotels.

　　A.hotfoodB.reindeerskins

　　C.sleepingbagD.mattresses

　　59.Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels?

　　A.Guestswanttoeatinthem.B.Indoortemperatureareverylow.

　　C.Guestsaskthehotelstodothat.D.Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors.

　　60.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring?

　　A.Theymeltaway.B.Theyarerebuilt.

　　C.Theyarerepaired.D.Theyneedmoreice.

　　【考点】社会文化类阅读;文中细节.

　　【分析】本文介绍了世界上的冰雪旅馆.这些旅馆是由雪和大块的冰制成的临时性旅馆.和普通的旅馆不同，这些旅馆中的房间都是用冰块制成的.喝水的'杯子也是冰块制成的.所以他们只提供冷饮.客人们如果想吃热的食物可以去附近的地方.为了保持温暖，客人们会在铺着床垫和鹿皮的冰块上的睡袋中睡觉.旅馆中，例如浴室，是可以加热的.关于冰雪旅馆最有趣的就是每年都会重建，因为春天冰雪旅馆就会融化，流入附近的河流，冬季的时候，再用附近河流中的冰块重建旅馆.

　　【解答】56.D细节理解题.根据Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld，peoplebuildtemporary(暂时的)hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks(大块)ofice?可知冰雪旅馆是在世界上的有些地方有，不是到处都有.并且是由大块的冰制成的.故排除A与C选项.根据Theicehotelsmelt(融化)awaywhenspringarrives.可知冰雪旅馆在春天就融化了，故夏天是不会做生意的，排除B选项.故选D.

　　57.C细节理解题.根据Insomeicehotels，eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.可知冰雪旅馆是只提供冷饮的.故选C.

　　58.A细节理解题.根据hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels，butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.可知热的食物在冰雪旅馆中是不会出现的，你可以去附近的地方去吃.故选A.

　　59.B细节理解题.根据indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.可知加热浴室的原因是室内虽然没有外边那么冷，但是室内的温度还是很低.故选B.

　　60.A细节理解题.根据Theicehotelsmelt(融化)awaywhenspringarrives.可知当春天来临时，冰雪旅馆就融化了，故选A.

　　阅读理解【2】　　Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplan.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?

　　Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydontwanttolosecustomers.

　　However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdontknowit.

　　Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.

　　Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.

　　Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycantdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.

　　61.InParagraph2,thisproblemmeans______.

　　A.passengersstaylongintheplaneB.foodontheplanetastesbad

　　C.passengershavenofoodtoeatD.foodontheplaneisexpensive

　　62.Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?

　　A.Getmorecustomers.B.Offermorefood.

　　C.Improvetheirfood.D.Reducetheticketprice.

　　63.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereducesofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.

　　A.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifth

　　64.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?

　　A.Thevolunteersdontknowaboutfoodtaste.

　　B.Thevolunteersdontunderstandthem.

　　C.Theycantfindenoughvolunteers.

　　D.Theycantdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.

　　65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

　　A.TasteofAirplaneFoodB.AirplaneTravel

　　C.ScientificResearchonNosesD.TheChangeinAirPressure

　　【考点】科普知识类阅读;内容归纳;文中细节.

　　【分析】本篇文章讲述了一个问题--为什么在飞机上食物变得很难吃?科学家的回答是--由于海拔升高的原因，气压的改变钝化了我们三分之一的味觉，我们的鼻子变得干燥，对气味不敏感.这也是为什么飞机餐通常比较重口(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科学家和志愿者尝试用一些方法改善飞机上的用餐，但由于气压的变化的原因，想要让飞机餐变得好吃还是很难.

　　【解答】61.B词义理解题.找到原句Tosolvethisproblem，airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.这一句说到improvetheirfood，可以推测thisproblem是和food有联系的，可以排除A选项;根据原句前面一句Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?可知是食物很难吃，因此答案为B.

　　62.C推理判断题.根据Tosolvethisproblem，airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.可知，为了解决食物难吃这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物，故选C.

　　63.B细节理解题.根据第三段句子thechangeinairpressure(气压)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感觉)ofourtastebuds(味蕾)可知，气压的变化减弱了我们三分之一的味觉.故选B

　　64.D推理判断题.仔细理解最后一段内容可知，Thoughscientiststrytheirbest，itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully，suchasthechangeinairpressure，makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.科学家认为要解决这个问题不容易的原因是他们无法成功地处理这种特殊的环境，比如气压的改变.因此答案为D.

　　65.A内容归纳题.本文主要讲了飞机餐为什么难吃，因此答案为A.

　　阅读理解【3】　　JennyisfromNewYork.HeruncleworksasateacherinQingdao，China.Lastsummer，JennywenttoChinatovisitheruncleandspentaweekinQingdao.Tina，herunclesdaughter，tookhertomanyinterestingplaces.

　　TheywenttoMayFourthSquare(五四广场).Theywentshoppingintheshoppingmallthere.Jennyboughtsomeclothes，books，CDsandsomegiftsforherfriends.ThentheyclimbedLaoshanMountain.Jennylikedthebeautifulflowersandenjoyedthewarmweatherthereverymuch.Shewastiredbuthappy.Theyalsowenttothenightmarketonthelastday.ThereJennyatelotsofnicefood.ItwasreallydeliciousandJennylikeditverymuch.

　　JennyreallyenjoyedherstayinQingdao!

　　55.WhatdoesJennysuncledo?

　　A.Hesadoctor.

　　B.Hesapoliceman.

　　C.Hesateacher.

　　D.Hesafarmer.

　　56.HowlongdidJennystayinQingdao?

　　A.Threedays.　　　　　　B.Fourdays.

　　C.Fivedays.　　　　　　D.Sevendays.

　　57.WhosTina?

　　A.Jennyssister.　　　B.Jennyscousin.

　　C.Jennysfriend.　　　D.Jennysaunt.

　　58.Whatdidtheydoonthelastdayofthetrip?

　　A.TheyvisitedMayFourthSquare.

　　B.TheyclimbedLaoshanMountain.

　　C.Theywenttothenightmarket.

　　D.TheyboughtsomegiftsforJennysfriends.

　　答案55-58CDBC