大学英语四级语法精讲:倒装句
全部倒装和部分倒装:如果谓语在主语前面,就是倒装语序.倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装.在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.
Incameamanwithawhitebeard.
在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词,情态动词,或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍在主语后面:
Undernocircumstancesmustasoldierleavehispost.
Icouldntanswerthequestion.Norcouldanyoneelseinourclass.
Onlyinthiswayisitpossibletoaccomplishtheabove-mentionedglorioustask.
以neither,nor,so等开始的句子:由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句),由neither,nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句),助动词或be置于主语前.
Wemuststartforthework-sitenow.Somustwe.
Iamquitewillingtohelpandsoaretheothers.
Hedidntdropanyhint.Nor(Neither)didhissecretary.
Iwontdosuchathing.Nor(Neither)willI.
如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管是用so开头,语序也不要颠倒.
Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.
TomorrowwillbeMonday.Soitwill.
当句首状语为never,little,notonly,notuntil,hardly,scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时,一般引起部分倒装.
Nolongeraretheystayingwithus.
Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.
UndernocircumstancescouldIagreetosuchaprinciple.
表示位置或方向的副词提前,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时,通常用全部倒装:
Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthishat.
ThedoorburstopenandIrushedthecrowd.
Therecomesthebus!
Nowcomesyourturn.
1.如果主语是代词,仍用正常语序:
Therecomesyourturn.
有here引起,谓语为be的句子,也要倒装:
HereisChinaslargesttropicalforest.
Herearesomepicture-books.
2.如果主语是代词,仍用正常语序:
Hereweare.Thisisthenewrailwaystation.
Givemesomepaper.Hereyouare.
3.表语和系动词提前:
介词短语:OntheothersidewasnorthernXinjiang.
Nearthesouthernendofthevillagewasalargepearorchard.
形容词:Veryimportantinthefarmerslifeistheradioweatherreport.
Worstofallwerethehumiliationshesuffered.
副词:Belowisarestaurant.
Southwestofthereservoirwere2,000acresofsandywasteland.
分词:HousedintheCulturalPalacearealibrary,anauditoriumandrecreationrooms.
Hiddenundergroundisawealthofgold,silver,copper,leadandzink.
Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout17.
Standingbesidethetablewasaninterpreter.
4句首状语若由only+副词,only+介词词组,only+状语从句构成,引起局部倒装:
Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.
Onlythroughsheerluckdidhemanagetogetsometickets.
Onlybecausethereweresomecancelledbookingsdidhegetsometicketsintheend.
有notonly开头的句子或分句,往往引起局部倒装:
Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.
Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,buttheyhadntdoneaverygoodrepairjobeither.
免责声明:本站发布的教育资讯(图片、视频和文字)以本站原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场。
如果本文侵犯了您的权益,请联系底部站长邮箱进行举报反馈,一经查实,我们将在第一时间处理,感谢您对本站的关注!
新励学网教育平台
海量全面 · 详细解读 · 快捷可靠
累积科普文章数:18,862,126篇