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大学英语四级语法精讲:倒装句

发表时间:2024-07-18 19:20:12 来源:网友投稿

  全部倒装和部分倒装:如果谓语在主语前面,就是倒装语序.倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装.在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面:  Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.

  Incameamanwithawhitebeard.

  在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词,情态动词,或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍在主语后面:

  Undernocircumstancesmustasoldierleavehispost.

  Icouldntanswerthequestion.Norcouldanyoneelseinourclass.

  Onlyinthiswayisitpossibletoaccomplishtheabove-mentionedglorioustask.

  以neither,nor,so等开始的句子:由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句),由neither,nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句),助动词或be置于主语前.

  Wemuststartforthework-sitenow.Somustwe.

  Iamquitewillingtohelpandsoaretheothers.

  Hedidntdropanyhint.Nor(Neither)didhissecretary.

  Iwontdosuchathing.Nor(Neither)willI.

  如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管是用so开头,语序也不要颠倒.

  Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.

  TomorrowwillbeMonday.Soitwill.

  当句首状语为never,little,notonly,notuntil,hardly,scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时,一般引起部分倒装.

  Nolongeraretheystayingwithus.

  Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.

  UndernocircumstancescouldIagreetosuchaprinciple.

  表示位置或方向的副词提前,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时,通常用全部倒装:

  Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthishat.

  ThedoorburstopenandIrushedthecrowd.

  Therecomesthebus!

  Nowcomesyourturn.

  1.如果主语是代词,仍用正常语序:

  Therecomesyourturn.

  有here引起,谓语为be的句子,也要倒装:

  HereisChinaslargesttropicalforest.

  Herearesomepicture-books.

  2.如果主语是代词,仍用正常语序:

  Hereweare.Thisisthenewrailwaystation.

  Givemesomepaper.Hereyouare.

  3.表语和系动词提前:

  介词短语:OntheothersidewasnorthernXinjiang.

  Nearthesouthernendofthevillagewasalargepearorchard.

  形容词:Veryimportantinthefarmerslifeistheradioweatherreport.

  Worstofallwerethehumiliationshesuffered.

  副词:Belowisarestaurant.

  Southwestofthereservoirwere2,000acresofsandywasteland.

  分词:HousedintheCulturalPalacearealibrary,anauditoriumandrecreationrooms.

  Hiddenundergroundisawealthofgold,silver,copper,leadandzink.

  Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout17.

  Standingbesidethetablewasaninterpreter.

  4句首状语若由only+副词,only+介词词组,only+状语从句构成,引起局部倒装:

  Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.

  Onlythroughsheerluckdidhemanagetogetsometickets.

  Onlybecausethereweresomecancelledbookingsdidhegetsometicketsintheend.

  有notonly开头的句子或分句,往往引起局部倒装:

  Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.

  Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,buttheyhadntdoneaverygoodrepairjobeither.

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