跪求：初中英语单词常用的后缀或者前缀，或者词根

2.常用后缀

（1）名词后缀

-ability，-ibility

able—ability

flexible—flexibility

-age

post—postage

short—shortage

-al

arrive—arrival

refuse—refusal

-an，-ian，-arian

library—librarian

music—musician

-ance，-ence

appear—appearance

refer—reference

-ancy，-ency

emerge—emergency

expect—expectancy

-ant，-ent

apply—applicant

correspond—correspondent

-cy

accurate—accuratcy

private—privacy

-dom

king—kingdom

free—freedom

-ee

employ—employee

interview—interviewee

-er，-or，-ar

paint—painter

beg—beggar

-ery

brave—bravery

slave—slavery

-ese

China—Chinaese

Japan—Japanese

-ess

actor—actress

waiter—waitress

-ful

hand—handful

spoon—spoonful

-hood

child—childhood

man—manhood

-ics

electron—electronics

linguist—linguistics

-ion，-ition，-ation

collect—collection

observe—observation

-ism

Marx—Marxism

socialist—socialism

-ist

psychiatry—psychiatrist

violin—violinist

-ity，-ty

cruel—cruelty

pure—purity

-ment

move—movement

retire——retirement

-ness

dark——darkness

happy——happiness

-ology

climate——climatology

future——futurology

-ship

friend——friendship

scholar——scholarship

-sion，-ssion

decide——decision

expand——expansion

-th

grow——growth

wide——width

-ure

close——closure

expose——exposure

(2)动词前缀

-en

deep——deepen

fast——fasten

-ify

class——classify

simple——simplify

-ize，-ise

modern——modernize/modernize

popular——popularize/popularize

(3)形容词后缀

-able，-ible

suit——suitable

question——questionable

-al

nature——natural

structure——structural

-an，-arian，-ian

suburb——suburban

Canada——Canadian

-ant，-ent

differ——different

please——pleasant

-ary，-ory

advise——advisory

custom——customary

-ate

consider——considerate

fortune——fortunate

-en

gold——golden

wood——wooden

-ese

China——Chinese

Japan——Japanese

-free

care——carefree

duty——duty-free

-ful

care——careful

pain——painful

-ic，-ical

atom——atomic

psychology——psychological

-ish

girl——girlish

child——childish

-ive

create——creative

support——supportive

-less

hope——hopeless

pain——painless

-like

child——childlike

lady——ladylike