高中英语阅读常见的单词和词组

接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词

(1)rembertodosth记住要做某事remberdoingsth记得曾做过某事

(2)forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记曾做过某事

(3)regrettodosth后悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoingsth后悔(遗憾)做过某事

(4)trytodosth设法要做某事trydoingsth做某事试试看看有何效果

(5)meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth意味着做某事

(6)can'thelptodosth不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事

(7)goontodosth做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth继续做一直在做的事

(8)want/needtodo(人)需要做某事want/needdoing(物)需要被做=want/needtobedone

只能接动名词的短语动词:

putoff推迟giveup放弃can'thelp(stand)忍不住

insiston坚持要feellike想要

介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语

lookforwardtobe/getusedtoobjectto

preferdoingsthtodoingsthdevote…to…payattentionto

refertoturntogetdownto

常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词,

请记住这个词:Mepscarfid音译为:妹不食咖啡的。

这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词:

m-mind,miss,e---enjoy,escapep-practise,s---suggest,stop

c---consider,a-avoid,admit,allow,adviser-risk,resist

f-finish,forbidi--imagine,included-dislike,delay,deny

?fear的常用短语:

infear害怕地(be)infearof害怕forfearof/that担心;生怕

?concentrate的常用短语:

concentrateon专心…concentrateone'smindon专心于…

类似的短语:

fixone'sminduponfocusonputone'sheartintofocusone'smindon

?surprise常用短语:

insurprise惊讶地toone'ssurprise使某人惊讶的是besurpriseat/todo/that对某事感到惊讶

?表示穿衣的动作或状态的词和短语

1.表示动作的有:

putondressdresssb

2.表示状态的有:

wearbeinbedressedinhave…on

?常见表喜欢的短语和单词

likecareforbekeenonbefondoftakedelightin…

?trouble的常用短语:

havemuchtrouble/notrouble(in)doing在…有/没有困难takegreattroubletodo不辞辛劳做某事

putsbtothetroubleofdoing…为难某人做某事maketrouble捣乱

bein(great)trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中helpsb.outoftrouble帮某人摆脱困境

?end的常用短语:

cometoanend……结束putanendto结束……

onend竖起,连续intheend终于;最后

endup(by)doing…以……结束makebothendsmeet收支相抵

?表示导致、由…引起的短语:

1.导致

causesth.(todo)resultinleadto

2.由……引起

becausedbyresultfromgrowoutofliein

?表全力以赴的短语:

do/tryone'sbestsparenoeffortstodotakegreatpainstodogoallouttodo

dowhatsomebodycan(do)tododoallsomebodycan(do)todo

?direction常用短语:

in(the)directionof….朝……方向underthedirectionof...在…的指导下followthedirections照说明去做

?far常用短语:

farfrom(being)离……要求相差很远farfrom+(aplace)距离某地很远faraway遥远

sofar到目前为止;那么远asfarassb.knows/sees据某人所知byfar(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

?distance常用短语:

inthedistance在远处from/atadistance从远处

keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离Itisnodistanceatall.不远

?use常用短语:

usedtodo过去曾经、常做beusedtodoing…习惯于……beusedtodo被用来做……

makegood/fulluseof充分利用……comeintouse开始使用……itisnousedoing…干……没有用

?出了什么事的几种不同表达

What'swrongwith….?What'sthematterwith…?What'sthetroublewith…?Whathappened(tosb.)?

?众所周知常用表达法:

Itisknowntoallthat…主语从句,that不能省Asisknowntoall,定语从句,置于句首

Weallknow(that)后接宾语从句Everyoneknows(that)后接宾语从句

,whichisknowntoall.非限定从句,置于句末

?表同意某人意见的常用短语:

agreewithsb./whatsb.Saidagreetosth.approve(of)sth.

infavourofsth.beagreeabletosth.beforsth.

不同意

disagreewithsb./whatsb.Saidobjecttosth.disapprove(of)sth.beagainststh.

?sign的常用短语:

signone'sname签名signtosb(not)todosth.示意某人(不)做某事signsof………的迹象

?wouldrather与prefer的区别

1.宁愿做……而不做……

wouldratherdoAthandoBpreferAtoBprefertodoAratherthandoB

2.wouldrather主语+过去式,表示宁愿

eg.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.

shouldprefersb.todosth./shouldprefer主语+过去式,表示比较喜欢……

eg.Ishouldpreferyounottogotherealone.

OR:Ishouldpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.

?trap常用短语

becaughtinatrap落入圈套beledintoatrap中圈套

setatraptodosth.设圈套……betrappedinsth.被…..所围困

?grow常用短语

inthegrowof在….成长中growup长大;成长growrichon靠…..变富

growinto长成……growoutof由…..引起/滋生出

?supply,provide,offer的区别:

1.表示向某人提供某物

supply/providesb.withsth.supply/providesth.forsb.supplysth.tosb.offersb.sth.

2.表示主动提出做某事

offertodosth.

3.表示倘使、假如

provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=onlyif

4.表示满足需要supply/meetaneed.

?supply的常用短语

inshortsupply缺乏,不足medical/militarysupply医疗/军用品suppliesof…许多

?lack的常用短语

belackinginsth.在……不足makeupforthelackof弥补……的不足

for/by/from/throughlackof…由于…不足,缺乏havenolackof不缺

?damage的常用短语

dodamage/harmto对……有害causedamageto对……造成损害askfordamage要求赔偿

?threaten常用短语

threatensb.withsth.用……威胁某人threatentodo…威胁做……underthethreatof…在……的威胁下

?speed常用短语

speedup加速atthespeedof…以…..的速度withgreatspeed迅速

?aim常用短语

takeaimat瞄准reachanaim达到目的aimat瞄准、针对

?permit与allow的区别

表允许做某事或允许某人做某事用法基本相同。

permit/allowdoingsth.permit/allowsb.todosth.permit/allowofsth

一般在独立主格结构中表示时间、条件等许可,多用permit

Time/Weatherpermitting,I'lldropinonher.

allow还可以表示承认、考虑到。例如:

1.Weallowhimtobewronged.2.willtakeanhourtogothere,allowingfortrafficdelays.

?means常用短语

bymeansof通过…..,靠……bythismeans/inthisway用这种方法

bynomeans/innocase决不byallmeans用一切办法

?mark常用短语

makeone'smark成功、出名bemarkedwith标明gain/getfullmarksfor……得满分

?seat常用短语

takeone'sseat坐下haveaseat请坐see/findsb.seated看见/发现某人坐在….

beseated就座,坐着seatoneselfin/at/on使自己坐在……

?部分动词+to+doing的用法

lookforwardtogetdowntoobjectto

devote…to…payattentiontoprefer…to…

?fit常用短语

befitfor适合keepfit/keephealthy保持健康befittodo适合于…..

fitinwith适应……anicefit合身的衣服…fitsb.某人穿…..合身

?reach常用短语

reachanagreement达成协议reachfor…伸手去拿/够……within/outofreach够得到/够不着

reachsb'sunderstanding使某人明白

?feed常用短语

feedsth.tosb/feedsb.onsth.用……喂养……

befedupof…/betiredof…/beboredwith…对……感到厌倦feedon以……为食

?mercy常用短语

withoutmercy残忍地havemercyon/upon对……表示怜悯

atthemercyof任凭摆布begformercy乞求饶恕

?exist常用短语

existin/liein/consistin存在于……inexistence现存的comeintoexistence/comeintobeing形成

?opinion常用短语

inone'sopinion=intheopinionofsb.在某人看来haveahigh/lowopinionof对……评价高/低

giveone'sopinionon对……谈自己的看法