初中英语系动词用法

系动词又叫联系动词，是联系主语和表语的成分，有时候在句子中的意思不翻译，有的系动词也有实际的意义。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于初中英语系动词用法，希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语系动词用法：

1、感官动词

Feel,smell,sound,taste,touch

Thisflowersmellsverynice.

2、状态系动词,表主语状态,只有be

Heisateacher.

3、持续性动词,表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度

Keep,rest,remain,stay,lie

Healwayskeepssilentatclass.

4、变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样

Become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run

Hebecamefatinwinterholiday.

其实很多系动词可以当系动词,也可以当实义动词,但用法有所不同。如:Look

Lookatmyhand实义动词,看

Shelooksamazing.系动词

初中英语Be动词定义及用法：

1、系动词+表语”的结构

当be动词做系动词使用时，主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构，在句子中做谓语。表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。例如：

Themanisascienceteacher.

Mary'snewdressesarecolourful.

Motherisinthekitchennow.

Ihavebeentherebefore.

Theyshallbehereat10:00tommorow.

Thatcan'tbetrue.

Youarenotbeingverypolite.

Yourbrotherisbeingveryannoyingthisevening

2、be动词的一般疑问句，方法是把be移到主语前面，也可说成是移到句首。

Isthemanascienceteacher?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.

AreMary'snewdressescolourful?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

Wasmotherinthekitchenthen?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.

Wasshelatethismorning?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

3、be动词用在特殊疑问句

在特殊疑问句里，be动词仍然移到主语前面，但特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的，所以be动词只能说是移到主语前面，或者说是在特殊疑问词的后面。例如：

Whosebikeisbroken?XiaoMing'sbikeis.

Whowassingingintheroom?Mr.Zhangwas.

Whereareyoufrom?IamfromWuhu.

Whatclasswereyouin?WewereinClass2.

HowoldisTom?Heisten.

4、be动词的否定句

be动词做谓语时，它的否定形式是在be后加not，并且可以缩写。例如：

Itisnotsunnytoday.

Tomandhisfriendsarenotinthepark.

YouwerenotnineyearsoldwhenIwenttotheuniversity.

Hewasnotoftenlateforhisclasswhenhewasastudent.

Iwasn'thereyesterday.

Myparentsweren'tathomelastSunday.

5、be动词的祈使句

be动词的祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。肯定形式是以be动词开头，而否定形式或强调句形，要加don't或do。例如：

Becareful!

Beagoodboy!

Don'tbesilly!

Don'tbeafool!

Dobeobedient!

Dobecareful.

　初中英语常用动词惯用法：

1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事

Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.

2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.

beaskedtodosth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.

3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.

4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.

5.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.

6.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.

beamazedatsth.对某事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews

7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事(常考)

e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

Iambusywithmywork.

8.becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.

9.beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋

Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.

beexcitedatsth.

Lilywasexcitedathiswords.

beexcitedaboutdoingsth.

hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.

10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事

Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.

11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事

sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.

bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事

shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday

bepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意

theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.

12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.

MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.

13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备

Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备

Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.

getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备

Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.

13.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉

14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇

besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇

15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)

16.begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.

17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力购买(供)……

18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.

19.can'twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事

20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事

makeupone'smindtodosth.下决心去做某事(常考)

makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定

初中英语系动词用法相关文章：

★初中英语宝典之动词专题

★初中英语动词的知识点总结

★be动词的用法整理

★初一英语全册语法知识点汇总

★初中英语语法专题动词语常用短语

★初中英语动词知识点:Be动词定义及用法

★初中英语动词知识点:关于连系动词后接不定式

★初中英语语法总结

★初中英语语法专项