求个小学英语副词表

副词(Adverbs)

定义：副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；有时也可修饰一个片语、子句或句子

分类：

【依用法分类】

简单副词：纯粹用来修饰其他字或词句的副词，从意义上区分如下。

疑问副词：when,where,how,why四个或相关的疑问词，其回答皆属副词

(1)表示时间的疑问副词

Whenwillyoucomeback?Nextweek.

(At)whattimedoyougotobed?Ateleveno’clock.

HowlongwillyoustayinTaipei?Forthreedays.(多久？)

Howoftendoyougotoamovie?Twiceamonth.(多常/多久一次？)

Howsoonwillhecomeback?Intwoweeks.(再过多久？)

(2)表示地方的疑问副词

Where(=Inwhatplace)doeshelive?InTaipei.

Where(=Towhatplace)areyougoing?ToTaipei.

Wheredoyoucomefrom?FromAmerica.

Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?(问距离)

Howlongistheriver?(问长度)

(3)表示方法、态度的疑问副词

HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?Ilearneditbypracticingiteveryday.

Howdidyouopenthedoor?Iopeneditwithakey.

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybicycle.

HowdoesTomdohisjob?Hedoeshisjobverycarefully.

(4)表示程度或数量的疑问副词

Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?(你喜欢你的新工作吗？)

Howdoyoulikeit?(你觉得它怎样？)àNotbad./It’sO.K./Ilikeitverymuch.

Howmuchdiditrainlastweek?

Howmanytimesaweekdoyougotothemovies?

Howfastcanherun?

(5)表示原因的疑问副词

Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?

Whatdidhesaythatfor?=Whydidhesaythat?

Whynotgototheparty?=Whydon’tyougototheparty?

Howcomeyoucamehere?=Whydidyoucomehere?

关系副词：关系副词具有连接词的功能，引导形容词子句，其先行词为表示时间、地方、方法、理由的名词，先行词有时可以省略

Thetimewhenthisaccidenthappenedwasfiveo’clockinthemorning.

Theplacewhereyoucanputthepianoisthelivingroom.

Thisisthewayhowithappened.

Thisisthereasonwhyhecameherelate.

【从意义上区分】

表示时间（时间副词）：

When的答句，如now,soon,today,early,longago,nextyear…

Howlong的答句，如allday,fortenyears,forever,long….

Howoften的答句，如once,seldom,always,…..

顺序如first,next,last…..

表示地方（地方副词）：

静态的地方副词，如here,there,inside,in~,on~…….

动态的地方副词，如along~,from…to…,across~,through~

表示状态（状态副词）：carefully,happily,quickly,…..

表示程度：very,much,quite,almost,nearly,so,too,exactly,absolutely,….

表示方法、态度：wisely,actively….

表示原因、理由：therefore,…

表示肯定、否定：yes,no,surely,ofcourse,certainly,never

表示次数：once,twice,threetimes,again…

功用：

＊修饰动词(包含不定词、动名词、分词)

Theboysareplayinghappilyinthepark.

Drivingacarcarefullyisimportant.

Maryclosedthedoorquietlybecausethebabywassleeping.

＊修饰形容词

Thefoodisverydelicious.

Myanswerisabsolutelyright.

＊修饰副词、副词片语、副词子句

HespeaksEnglishprettywell.

Hecamebackhomesoonafterwork.

Hetookitoutofhisbagsoonafterhecameintohisroom.

＊修饰全句(通常放在句首，可加逗号；放句中、句尾必须加逗号)

Happily,hedidn’tdie.(幸亏他没死。)

Certainly,Iwillstandbyyouforever.(当然我会永远支持你。)

副词的形成

(1)形容词+lyà副词

＊直接加上ly：clearàclearlyslowàslowly….

＊字尾有y，则将y改成i再加ly：happyàhappilyfriendlyàfriendlily….

＊字尾le，直接改为ly：comfortableàcomfortably(例外wholeàwholly)

＊字尾ue，把e去掉再加ly：trueàtruly

＊字尾ll，只加y：fullàfully

＊字尾ic，加上ally：automaticàautomatically

＊现在分词或过去分词当形容词+lyà副词：surprisingàsurprisingly

(2)不规则型：goodàwellmanyàmuch

(3)形容词又可当副词

fast(adj.)Thatisafasttrain.(adv.)Thetraingoesveryfast.

enough(adj.)Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.

(adv.)Hedidn’tstudyhardenoughtopasstheexam.

early(adj.)Iamalwaysearlytoschool.

(adv.)Ialwaysgetupearly.

late(adj.)Hewaslatetoschoolagainthismorning.

(adv.)Hegotuplatethismorning.

等等~~太多了,不一一写出了~

(4)与形容词型式相同的副词+ly字义与用法上有些不同

＊high(高的/高高地)highly(高度地；颇受)

Thatisaveryhighmountain.

Thebirdsareflyinghigh.

＊late(晚；迟到)lately(最近)

Johnwaslateforschool.

Hecametothepartylate.

Ihaven'thearfromherlately.

副词的位置

原则上副词必须尽量靠近被修饰的字，所以如果副词在句子中的位置变动，句意或语气也可能随之改变。

【1】副词+形容词/副词+副词(片语或子句)

Itisveryhottoday.

Hecamelongbeforethemeetingtime.

Thepolicearrivedsoonaftertheaccidenthappened.

特例：形容词/副词+enough(enough为副词)

Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.

HespeaksEnglishwellenoughtotalktoAmericansfluently.

enough+名词/名词+enough(enough为形容词)

Hehasenoughmoney/moneyenoughforthecar.

【2】修饰动词的副词

(1)不及物动词+(补语)+副词

Becauseitrainedheavily,wecouldgethomeontime.

Helivedwellanddiedhappily.

(2)及物动词+受词+副词/副词+及物动词+受词(此处的副词语气较弱)

Sheclosedthedoorquietly.=Shequietlyclosedthedoor.

Iansweredthequestionscarefully.

(3)进行式或被动式：be+副词+Ving或p.p.

be+Ving或p.p.+副词

Ticketstoimportantgamesarenoteasilybought.

=Ticketstoimportantgamesarenotboughteasily.

Theyaretalkingabouttheirplanhappily.

=Theyarehappilytalkingabouttheirplan.

=Theyaretalkinghappilyabouttheirplan.(不及物动词+(副词)+介+受词)

(4)修饰全句，可放句首(可加逗号或不加)或句末(加上逗号)

Slowly,hebegantounderstandthefact.

Happily,hedidn’tdie.=Hedidn’tdie,happily.(幸运地他没死)

(比较)Hedidn’tdiehappily.(他死得并不幸福。)

(5)同类的两个以上的副词：小大

Heusuallygetsupatsixo’clockinthemorninginsummer.

Sheputitunderthebushnearthewallinthegarden.

(6)不同类的两个以上的副词，通常排列顺序为：地方+状态或方法+次数+时间

(或)状态副词+地方副词+时间副词

Wecomehereearlyeveryday.

Shegottheresafelylastweek.

Theyaresinginghappilyintheclassroomnow.