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大学英语六级语法知识之分词的时态

发表时间：2024-08-21 15:04:21 来源：网友投稿

在大学中单独考察的题型几乎是没有的，但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面小编为大家整理了基础语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。

英语知识：分词的时态

1)与主语动词同时

Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。 Arriving there, they found the boy dead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。

典型例题 The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 答案B. 此处没有连词，不能选D，否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词。

2)先于主动词 While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。 Having finished his homework, he went out. =As he had finished his homework, he went out.

做完作业后他出去了。典型例题 ___ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receivingB. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断，分词的动作(接信)发生在谓语动词的动作(决心再写信)之前，所以用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not 分词，故选C。该句可理解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.

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