高中英语作文中比较常见的句型

高级句型结构

◆It句型

①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）

③Itis+被强调部分+that…

1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

◆more…thananyother表示最高级

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

◆名词从句

①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)

②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.(NMET2003)

②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)

◆分词结构

①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)

②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全国卷Ⅱ)

③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷）

④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）

◆with结构

①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

◆倒装句

①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.

②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→

Tiredasweare,wearehappy.

③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)

④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）

◆被动语态

①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)

②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全国卷Ⅳ)

③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江苏卷)

◆巧妙的改写

（1）．Only改成noonebut

OnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.

（2）．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.

（3）．havesb/sthdo/done

Thegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).

（4）．变换插入语的位置

①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→

Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)

②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→

Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2004全国卷Ⅰ)

(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→

Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.(2002上海卷)

Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.（2008年湖南卷）

◆其它

（1）注重句子的开头

①用with复合结构开头

Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.

Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.（2006年湖南卷）

Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.（2009年江苏卷）

②用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ）InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.

ⅱ）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

◆◆相关过渡语

1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…

2).表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…

3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…

4).表示因果关系:because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…

5).表示递进关系:besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…

6).表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also…

7).表示总结性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…