论语中的名言警句有哪些
子曰:“弟子入则孝,出则弟”
Confuciussaid,“Youngpeopleshouldbefilialtotheirparentsathomeandrespectfultotheirbrotherswhentheyarewiththem.”
”谨而信,泛爱众,而亲仁。“
”Theyshouldbeseriousandtrustworthy,lovethepopulaceextensivelyandbeclosetothosewhoarehumane.“
行有余力则以学文。”
“Whenallthisisdoneandthereistimeforotherthings,theyshoulduseitforthestudyoftheclassics.”
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《论语》选段翻译(中英文对照)
子曰:“志士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁。”
Confuciussaid,“Amanwithloftyidealsorhumanemannevergivesuphumanitytosavehislife,butmaysacrificehislifetoachievehumanity.”
子曰:“知者乐水,仁者乐山;知者动,仁者静;知者乐,仁者寿。”
Confuciussaid,“Thewiseenjoywater,thehumaneenjoymountains.Thewiseareactive,thehumanearequiet.Thewisearehappy;thehumanelivelonglives.”
林放问礼之本。子曰:“大哉问!礼与其奢也宁俭;丧与其易也宁戚。”
LinFangaskedabouttheessenceoftherites.Confuciussaid,“Averysignificantquestion!Theritesshouldbeperformedinafrugalwayratherthaninanextravagantway.Funeralsshouldbeheldwithgriefratherthanwithpomposity.”
子曰:“不患无位,患所以立。
Confuciussaid,“Oneshouldworrynotabouthavingnoofficialposition,butabouthavingnoproperqualifications.“
“不患莫己知,求为可知也。
”Oneshouldnotseektobeknowntoothers,butseektoacquirethequalitiesworthyofbeingknown.”
子曰:“人无远虑,必有近忧。”
Confuciussaid,“Hewhodoesnotthinkofthefutureiscertaintohaveimmediateworries.”
子曰:“躬自厚而薄责于人,责远怨矣。”
Confuciussaid,“Onecankeephatredandgrievanceawaybyputtingmoreblameononeselfandlessonothersforanyfault.”
子曰:“过而不改,是谓过矣。”
Confuciussaid,“Afaultthatisnotamendedisarealfault.”
子曰:“能以礼让为国乎?何有?不能以礼让为国乎,如礼何?”
Confuciussaid,“Whatdifficultieswouldtherebeifastatewasgovernedwiththeritesanddecorum?Whatusewouldtheriteshaveifastatewasnotgovernedwiththeritesanddecorum?”
子曰:“居上不宽,为礼不敬,临丧不哀,吾何以观之哉?”
Confuciussaid,“Whatisthereformetoobserveofamanifheisnotbroad-mindedwhenheisinhighposition,notreverentwhenheisperformingtherites,andnotsadwhenheisinmourning?”
子曰:“君子博学于文,约之于礼,亦可以弗畔矣夫。”
Confuciussaid,“AgentlemanwhostudiestheclassicsextensivelyandrestrainshimselfwiththeriteswillnotdepartfromtheWay.”
子曰:“弟子入则孝,出则弟”
Confuciussaid,“Youngpeopleshouldbefilialtotheirparentsathomeandrespectfultotheirbrotherswhentheyarewiththem.”
”谨而信,泛爱众,而亲仁。“
”Theyshouldbeseriousandtrustworthy,lovethepopulaceextensivelyandbeclosetothosewhoarehumane.“
行有余力则以学文。”
“Whenallthisisdoneandthereistimeforotherthings,theyshoulduseitforthestudyoftheclassics.”
子曰:“父母在,不远游,游必有方。”
Confuciussaid,“Whileone’sparentsarealive,oneshouldnottraveltodistantplaces.Ifitisnecessarytotravel,thereshouldbeadefinitedirection.”
子曰:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。”
Confuciussaid,“Onlyincoldwinterdoesoneknowthatthepineandthecypressarethelasttoshedtheirleaves.”
子曰:“君子喻于义,小人喻于利。”
Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanknowswhatisright;themeanpersonkeepshismindonlyongains.
子曰:“君子周而不比,小人比而不周。”
Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanunitesanddoesnotplotwithothers;themeanmanplotsanddoesnotunitewithothers.”
子曰:“君子和而不同,小人同而不和。”
Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanaimsatharmony,andnotatuniformity.Themeanmanaimsatuniformity,andnotatharmony.”
子曰:“德之不修,学之不讲。闻义不能徒不善不能改,是吾忧也。”
Confuciussaid,“Neglectofmoralcultivation,neglectoflearningandpracticingwhathasbeenlearned,failuretofollowwhatisright,andfailuretocorrectwhatiswrong—thesearemyworries.”
子曰:“益有三乐,损有三乐。
Confuciussaid,“Threekindsofpleasurearebeneficial,andthreekindspleasureareharmful.“
乐节礼乐乐道人之善,乐多贤友,益矣。
”Thepleasureofbeingregulatedbytheritesandmusic,thepleasureofpraisingothermen’sgoodness,andthepleasureofhavingmanyvirtuousfriendsarebeneficial.“
乐骄乐乐佚游,乐宴乐,损矣。”
Thepleasureofbeingconceited,thepleasureofunrestrainedwanderings,andthepleasureofindulgingineatinganddrinkingareharmful.”
子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”
Confuciussaid,“Whenoneseesavirtuousman,oneshouldthinkofexertingoneselftobelikehim;whenoneseessomeonewhoisnotvirtuous,oneshouldexamineonself.”
子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?
TheMastersaid,Tolearnandatduetimestorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isthatnotafterallapleasure?
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
Thatfriendsshouldcometoonefromafar,isthisnotafteralldelightful?
人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”
Toremainunsouredeventhoughone’smeritsareunrecognizedbyothers,isthatnotafterallwhatisexpectedofagentleman?
曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:
MasterTsengsaid,EverydayIexaminemyselfonthesethreepoints:
为人谋而不忠乎?
inactingonbehalfofothers,haveIalwaysbeenloyaltotheirinterests?
与朋友交而不信乎?
Inintercoursewithmyfriends,haveIalwaysbeentruetomyword?
传不习乎?”
HaveIfailedtorepeatthepreceptsthathavebeenhandeddowntome?
有子曰:“礼之用,和为贵。先王之道斯为美,小大由之。
MasterYusaid,Intheusagesofritualitisharmonythatisprized;theWayoftheFormerKingsfromthisgotitsbeauty.Bothsmallmattersandgreatdependuponit.
有所不行知和而和,不以礼节之,亦不可行也。“
Ifthingsgoamiss,hewhoknowstheharmonywillbeabletoattunethem.Butifharmonyitselfisnotmodulatedbyritual,thingswillstillgoamiss.
子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,
TheMastersaid,AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.Atthirty,Ihadplantedmyfeetfirmupontheground.Atforty,Inolongersufferedfromperplexities.
五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,
Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHeaven.Atsixty,Iheardthemwithdocileear.
七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。”
Atseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednolongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright.”
子曰:“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。”
TheMastersaid,“Iftherulerhimselfisuprightallwillgowelleventhoughhedoesnotgiveorders.Butifhehimselfisnotupright,eventhoughhegivesorders,theywillnotbeobeyed.”
子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。
TheMastersaid,“EvenwhenwalkinginapartyofnomorethanthreeIcanalwaysbecertainoflearningfromthoseIamwith.
择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”
TherewillbegoodqualitiesthatIcanselectforimitationandbadonesthatwillteachmewhatrequirescorrectioninmyself.”
子曰:“出门如见大宾,
Confuciussaid,Whenyougooutofyourhome,behaveasisyouweremeetingimportantguests;
使民如承大祭。
whenyouareusingthecommonpeople’slabor,behaveasifyouwereconductingasolemnsacrificialceremony.
己所不欲勿施于人。在邦无怨在家无怨。”
Donotimposeonotherswhatyoudonotdesireyourself.Bearnogrudgeagainstthestatewhereyouwork;havenofeelingofdissatisfactionwhenyoustayathome.”
子曰:“刚、毅、木、讷近仁。”
Confuciussaid,“Beingfirm,resolute,simpleandreticentisclosetobeinghumane.”
子曰:“唯仁者能好人,能恶人。”
Confuciussaid,“Onlythehumanecanloveothersandhateothers.”
子曰:“君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。”
Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanisopenandatease;themeanmanisfullofworriesandanxieties.”
子曰:“无欲速,无见小利。欲速则不达见小利则大事不成。”
Confuciussaid,“Donotwanttodothingsquickly,anddonotseekpettygains.Youcannotreachyourgoalifyouwanttobequick,andyoucannotaccomplishgreatthingsifyouseekpettygains.”
子曰:“有教无类。”
Confuciussaid,“Thereshouldbeeducationforeveryonewithoutdistinction.”
子曰:“性相近也,习相远也。”
Confuciussaid,“Bynaturemenaresimilartooneanother,butlearningandpracticemakethemdifferent.”
子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”
Confuciussaid,“Hewholearnswithoutthinkingwillbebewildered;hewhothinkswithoutlearningwillbeindanger.”
子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”
Confuciussaid,“Hecanbeateacherwhofindswhatisnewinreviewingwhatisold.”
子曰:“三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志。”
Confuciussaid,“Anyarmymaybedeprivedofitscommandingofficer,yetamancannotbedeprivedofhiswill.”
子曰:“由,诲女知之乎?知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”
Confuciussaid,“You,shallIteachyouwhatitistoknow?Youknowsomethingifyouknowit,andyoudonotknowsomethingifyoudonot.Thatiswhattoknowmeans.”
子曰:“君子讷于言而敏于行。”
Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanwishestobeslowinspeechbutquickinaction.”
子曰:“君子耻其言而过其行。”
Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanconsidersitashametotalkmorethanhedoes.”
子曰:“君子不以言举人,不以人废言。”
Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemandoesnotrecommendamanbecauseofwhathesays,nordoesheignorewhatamansaysbecauseofhispersonality.”
子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?”
Confuciussaid,“Tocommitknowledgetomemoryquietly,tostudytirelessly,andtoenlightenothersindefatigably—thesearenotdifficultforme.”
子曰:“见义不为,无勇也。”
Confuciussaid,“Itiscowardicenottodaretodefendrighteousnesswhenitisendangered.”
子曰:“贤哉回也!
TheMastersaid,incomparableindeedwasHui!
一箪食一瓢饮,在陋巷
Ahandfulofricetoeat,agourdfulofwatertodrink,livinginameanstreet.
人不堪其忧回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!”
Otherswouldhavefounditunendurablydepressing,buttoHui’scheerfulnessitmadenodifferenceatall.IncomparableindeedwasHui!
子曰;”巧言令色,鲜矣也。“
TheMasersaid,“findwordsandinsinuatingappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue.
子曰:”逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。“
TheMasersaid,“Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!”
非礼勿视非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。
Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;makenomovementwhichiscontrarytopropriety.
唯女子与小人,为难养也。近之则不孙远之则怨。
Ofallpeople,girlsandservantsarethemostdifficulttobehaveto.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththem,theylosetheirhumility.Ifyoumaintainareservetowardsthem,theyarediscontented.
关睢乐而不淫,哀而不伤。
TheKwanTsuisexpressiveofenjoymentwithoutbeinglicentious,andofgriefwithoutbeinghurtfullyexcessive.
诗三百一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。
IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence--Havingnodepravedthoughts.
不患人之不己知,患不知人也。
Iwillnotbeafflictedatmen'snotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.
父在观其志。父没观其行。三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。
Whileaman'sfatherisalive,lookatthebentofhiswill;whenhisfatherisdead,lookathisconduct.Ifforthreeyearshedoesnotalterfromthewayofhisfather,hemaybecalledfilial.
后生可畏焉知来者之不如今也?
Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoyouknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpresent?
君子以文会友,以友辅仁。
Thesuperiormanongroundsofculturemeetswithhisfriends,andbytheirfriendshiphelpshisvirtue.
言必信行必果。
Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.
知者不惑仁者不忧,勇者不惧。
Thewisearefreefromperplexities;thevirtuousfromanxiety;andtheboldfromfear.
君子成人之美,不成人之恶,小人反是。
Thesuperiormanseekstoperfecttheadmirablequalitiesofmen,anddoesnotseektoperfecttheirbadqualities.Themeanmandoestheoppositeofthis.
何以报德?以直报怨,以德报德。
Withwhatthenwillyourecompensekindness?Recompenseinjurywithjustice,andrecompensekindnesswithkindness.
巧言乱德。小不忍则乱大谋。
Speciouswordsconfoundvirtue.Wantofforbearanceinsmallmattersconfoundsgreatplans.
道不同不相为谋。
Thosewhosecoursesaredifferentcannotlayplansforoneanother.
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