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论语中的名言警句有哪些

发表时间:2024-07-07 00:14:10 来源:网友投稿

子曰:“弟子入则孝,出则弟”

论语中的名言警句有哪些

Confuciussaid,“Youngpeopleshouldbefilialtotheirparentsathomeandrespectfultotheirbrotherswhentheyarewiththem.”

”谨而信,泛爱众,而亲仁。“

”Theyshouldbeseriousandtrustworthy,lovethepopulaceextensivelyandbeclosetothosewhoarehumane.“

行有余力则以学文。”

“Whenallthisisdoneandthereistimeforotherthings,theyshoulduseitforthestudyoftheclassics.”

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《论语》选段翻译(中英文对照)

子曰:“志士仁人,无求生以害仁,有杀身以成仁。”

Confuciussaid,“Amanwithloftyidealsorhumanemannevergivesuphumanitytosavehislife,butmaysacrificehislifetoachievehumanity.”

子曰:“知者乐水,仁者乐山;知者动,仁者静;知者乐,仁者寿。”

Confuciussaid,“Thewiseenjoywater,thehumaneenjoymountains.Thewiseareactive,thehumanearequiet.Thewisearehappy;thehumanelivelonglives.”

林放问礼之本。子曰:“大哉问!礼与其奢也宁俭;丧与其易也宁戚。”

LinFangaskedabouttheessenceoftherites.Confuciussaid,“Averysignificantquestion!Theritesshouldbeperformedinafrugalwayratherthaninanextravagantway.Funeralsshouldbeheldwithgriefratherthanwithpomposity.”

子曰:“不患无位,患所以立。

Confuciussaid,“Oneshouldworrynotabouthavingnoofficialposition,butabouthavingnoproperqualifications.“

“不患莫己知,求为可知也。

”Oneshouldnotseektobeknowntoothers,butseektoacquirethequalitiesworthyofbeingknown.”

子曰:“人无远虑,必有近忧。”

Confuciussaid,“Hewhodoesnotthinkofthefutureiscertaintohaveimmediateworries.”

子曰:“躬自厚而薄责于人,责远怨矣。”

Confuciussaid,“Onecankeephatredandgrievanceawaybyputtingmoreblameononeselfandlessonothersforanyfault.”

子曰:“过而不改,是谓过矣。”

Confuciussaid,“Afaultthatisnotamendedisarealfault.”

子曰:“能以礼让为国乎?何有?不能以礼让为国乎,如礼何?”

Confuciussaid,“Whatdifficultieswouldtherebeifastatewasgovernedwiththeritesanddecorum?Whatusewouldtheriteshaveifastatewasnotgovernedwiththeritesanddecorum?”

子曰:“居上不宽,为礼不敬,临丧不哀,吾何以观之哉?”

Confuciussaid,“Whatisthereformetoobserveofamanifheisnotbroad-mindedwhenheisinhighposition,notreverentwhenheisperformingtherites,andnotsadwhenheisinmourning?”

子曰:“君子博学于文,约之于礼,亦可以弗畔矣夫。”

Confuciussaid,“AgentlemanwhostudiestheclassicsextensivelyandrestrainshimselfwiththeriteswillnotdepartfromtheWay.”

子曰:“弟子入则孝,出则弟”

Confuciussaid,“Youngpeopleshouldbefilialtotheirparentsathomeandrespectfultotheirbrotherswhentheyarewiththem.”

”谨而信,泛爱众,而亲仁。“

”Theyshouldbeseriousandtrustworthy,lovethepopulaceextensivelyandbeclosetothosewhoarehumane.“

行有余力则以学文。”

“Whenallthisisdoneandthereistimeforotherthings,theyshoulduseitforthestudyoftheclassics.”

子曰:“父母在,不远游,游必有方。”

Confuciussaid,“Whileone’sparentsarealive,oneshouldnottraveltodistantplaces.Ifitisnecessarytotravel,thereshouldbeadefinitedirection.”

子曰:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也。”

Confuciussaid,“Onlyincoldwinterdoesoneknowthatthepineandthecypressarethelasttoshedtheirleaves.”

子曰:“君子喻于义,小人喻于利。”

Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanknowswhatisright;themeanpersonkeepshismindonlyongains.

子曰:“君子周而不比,小人比而不周。”

Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanunitesanddoesnotplotwithothers;themeanmanplotsanddoesnotunitewithothers.”

子曰:“君子和而不同,小人同而不和。”

Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanaimsatharmony,andnotatuniformity.Themeanmanaimsatuniformity,andnotatharmony.”

子曰:“德之不修,学之不讲。闻义不能徒不善不能改,是吾忧也。”

Confuciussaid,“Neglectofmoralcultivation,neglectoflearningandpracticingwhathasbeenlearned,failuretofollowwhatisright,andfailuretocorrectwhatiswrong—thesearemyworries.”

子曰:“益有三乐,损有三乐。

Confuciussaid,“Threekindsofpleasurearebeneficial,andthreekindspleasureareharmful.“

乐节礼乐乐道人之善,乐多贤友,益矣。

”Thepleasureofbeingregulatedbytheritesandmusic,thepleasureofpraisingothermen’sgoodness,andthepleasureofhavingmanyvirtuousfriendsarebeneficial.“

乐骄乐乐佚游,乐宴乐,损矣。”

Thepleasureofbeingconceited,thepleasureofunrestrainedwanderings,andthepleasureofindulgingineatinganddrinkingareharmful.”

子曰:“见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。”

Confuciussaid,“Whenoneseesavirtuousman,oneshouldthinkofexertingoneselftobelikehim;whenoneseessomeonewhoisnotvirtuous,oneshouldexamineonself.”

子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?

TheMastersaid,Tolearnandatduetimestorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isthatnotafterallapleasure?

有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

Thatfriendsshouldcometoonefromafar,isthisnotafteralldelightful?

人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”

Toremainunsouredeventhoughone’smeritsareunrecognizedbyothers,isthatnotafterallwhatisexpectedofagentleman?

曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:

MasterTsengsaid,EverydayIexaminemyselfonthesethreepoints:

为人谋而不忠乎?

inactingonbehalfofothers,haveIalwaysbeenloyaltotheirinterests?

与朋友交而不信乎?

Inintercoursewithmyfriends,haveIalwaysbeentruetomyword?

传不习乎?”

HaveIfailedtorepeatthepreceptsthathavebeenhandeddowntome?

有子曰:“礼之用,和为贵。先王之道斯为美,小大由之。

MasterYusaid,Intheusagesofritualitisharmonythatisprized;theWayoftheFormerKingsfromthisgotitsbeauty.Bothsmallmattersandgreatdependuponit.

有所不行知和而和,不以礼节之,亦不可行也。“

Ifthingsgoamiss,hewhoknowstheharmonywillbeabletoattunethem.Butifharmonyitselfisnotmodulatedbyritual,thingswillstillgoamiss.

子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,

TheMastersaid,AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.Atthirty,Ihadplantedmyfeetfirmupontheground.Atforty,Inolongersufferedfromperplexities.

五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,

Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHeaven.Atsixty,Iheardthemwithdocileear.

七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。”

Atseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednolongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright.”

子曰:“其身正,不令而行;其身不正,虽令不从。”

TheMastersaid,“Iftherulerhimselfisuprightallwillgowelleventhoughhedoesnotgiveorders.Butifhehimselfisnotupright,eventhoughhegivesorders,theywillnotbeobeyed.”

子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉。

TheMastersaid,“EvenwhenwalkinginapartyofnomorethanthreeIcanalwaysbecertainoflearningfromthoseIamwith.

择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”

TherewillbegoodqualitiesthatIcanselectforimitationandbadonesthatwillteachmewhatrequirescorrectioninmyself.”

子曰:“出门如见大宾,

Confuciussaid,Whenyougooutofyourhome,behaveasisyouweremeetingimportantguests;

使民如承大祭。

whenyouareusingthecommonpeople’slabor,behaveasifyouwereconductingasolemnsacrificialceremony.

己所不欲勿施于人。在邦无怨在家无怨。”

Donotimposeonotherswhatyoudonotdesireyourself.Bearnogrudgeagainstthestatewhereyouwork;havenofeelingofdissatisfactionwhenyoustayathome.”

子曰:“刚、毅、木、讷近仁。”

Confuciussaid,“Beingfirm,resolute,simpleandreticentisclosetobeinghumane.”

子曰:“唯仁者能好人,能恶人。”

Confuciussaid,“Onlythehumanecanloveothersandhateothers.”

子曰:“君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。”

Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanisopenandatease;themeanmanisfullofworriesandanxieties.”

子曰:“无欲速,无见小利。欲速则不达见小利则大事不成。”

Confuciussaid,“Donotwanttodothingsquickly,anddonotseekpettygains.Youcannotreachyourgoalifyouwanttobequick,andyoucannotaccomplishgreatthingsifyouseekpettygains.”

子曰:“有教无类。”

Confuciussaid,“Thereshouldbeeducationforeveryonewithoutdistinction.”

子曰:“性相近也,习相远也。”

Confuciussaid,“Bynaturemenaresimilartooneanother,butlearningandpracticemakethemdifferent.”

子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”

Confuciussaid,“Hewholearnswithoutthinkingwillbebewildered;hewhothinkswithoutlearningwillbeindanger.”

子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”

Confuciussaid,“Hecanbeateacherwhofindswhatisnewinreviewingwhatisold.”

子曰:“三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志。”

Confuciussaid,“Anyarmymaybedeprivedofitscommandingofficer,yetamancannotbedeprivedofhiswill.”

子曰:“由,诲女知之乎?知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”

Confuciussaid,“You,shallIteachyouwhatitistoknow?Youknowsomethingifyouknowit,andyoudonotknowsomethingifyoudonot.Thatiswhattoknowmeans.”

子曰:“君子讷于言而敏于行。”

Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanwishestobeslowinspeechbutquickinaction.”

子曰:“君子耻其言而过其行。”

Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemanconsidersitashametotalkmorethanhedoes.”

子曰:“君子不以言举人,不以人废言。”

Confuciussaid,“Thegentlemandoesnotrecommendamanbecauseofwhathesays,nordoesheignorewhatamansaysbecauseofhispersonality.”

子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?”

Confuciussaid,“Tocommitknowledgetomemoryquietly,tostudytirelessly,andtoenlightenothersindefatigably—thesearenotdifficultforme.”

子曰:“见义不为,无勇也。”

Confuciussaid,“Itiscowardicenottodaretodefendrighteousnesswhenitisendangered.”

子曰:“贤哉回也!

TheMastersaid,incomparableindeedwasHui!

一箪食一瓢饮,在陋巷

Ahandfulofricetoeat,agourdfulofwatertodrink,livinginameanstreet.

人不堪其忧回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!”

Otherswouldhavefounditunendurablydepressing,buttoHui’scheerfulnessitmadenodifferenceatall.IncomparableindeedwasHui!

子曰;”巧言令色,鲜矣也。“

TheMasersaid,“findwordsandinsinuatingappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue.

子曰:”逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。“

TheMasersaid,“Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!”

非礼勿视非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。

Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;makenomovementwhichiscontrarytopropriety.

唯女子与小人,为难养也。近之则不孙远之则怨。

Ofallpeople,girlsandservantsarethemostdifficulttobehaveto.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththem,theylosetheirhumility.Ifyoumaintainareservetowardsthem,theyarediscontented.

关睢乐而不淫,哀而不伤。

TheKwanTsuisexpressiveofenjoymentwithoutbeinglicentious,andofgriefwithoutbeinghurtfullyexcessive.

诗三百一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。

IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence--Havingnodepravedthoughts.

不患人之不己知,患不知人也。

Iwillnotbeafflictedatmen'snotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.

父在观其志。父没观其行。三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。

Whileaman'sfatherisalive,lookatthebentofhiswill;whenhisfatherisdead,lookathisconduct.Ifforthreeyearshedoesnotalterfromthewayofhisfather,hemaybecalledfilial.

后生可畏焉知来者之不如今也?

Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoyouknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpresent?

君子以文会友,以友辅仁。

Thesuperiormanongroundsofculturemeetswithhisfriends,andbytheirfriendshiphelpshisvirtue.

言必信行必果。

Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.

知者不惑仁者不忧,勇者不惧。

Thewisearefreefromperplexities;thevirtuousfromanxiety;andtheboldfromfear.

君子成人之美,不成人之恶,小人反是。

Thesuperiormanseekstoperfecttheadmirablequalitiesofmen,anddoesnotseektoperfecttheirbadqualities.Themeanmandoestheoppositeofthis.

何以报德?以直报怨,以德报德。

Withwhatthenwillyourecompensekindness?Recompenseinjurywithjustice,andrecompensekindnesswithkindness.

巧言乱德。小不忍则乱大谋。

Speciouswordsconfoundvirtue.Wantofforbearanceinsmallmattersconfoundsgreatplans.

道不同不相为谋。

Thosewhosecoursesaredifferentcannotlayplansforoneanother.

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