马克吐温英文简介

　　马克吐温,美国作家、演说家,他的作品批判了不合理现象或人性的丑恶之处，下面是我为你整理的关于马克吐温英文简介，希望对你有用!

　　马克吐温简介　　MarkTwain,Americanwriter,orator,therealnameisSamuelLanghorneClemens.MarkTwainishispenname,whichwasoriginallyusedbytheMississippisailorstoindicatethedepthofwatermeasuredonthefairway.Representativeworksarenovelsmillionpounds,HuckleberryFeinadventure,TomSawyerAdventuresandsoon.

　　MarkTwainattheageof12,hisfatherdied,hehadtostop,tothefactoryasasmallworkerLaterhechangedalotofoccupation,haddonetheMississippiRivernavigator,minersandjournalistswork.Graduallybegantowritesomeinterestingpieces,beganhisownwritingcareer.HediedonApril21,1910,andwasburiedinEmma,NewYork.

　　MarkTwainwrotealargenumberofworks,themesrelatedtonovels,scripts,prose,poetryandotheraspects.Fromthecontent,hisworkscriticizetheirrationalphenomenonortheuglinessofhumannature,expressedtherightoftheworkersandsailorswhohaveastrongsenseofjusticeandtheconcernofordinarypeople;fromthestylethattheexpertsAndtheaveragereaderthinksthathumorandsatirearehiswritingfeatures.HeexperiencedtheUnitedStatesfromtheinitialcapitalisttothedevelopmentofimperialism,itsideasandcreationalsoshowedfromthejokingtothespicysatireandthenpessimisticstageofdevelopment,earlytospicyirony,tothelatelanguageismoreexposedThe

　　MarkTwainisthefounderofAmericancritiqueofrealismliterature,andhismainworkshavemostlyChinesetranslations.In2006,MarkTwainwasnamedthe16thofthe100charactersintheUnitedStatesbytheAmericanJournaloftheAtlantic.

　　马克吐温人物经历　　November30,1835,MarkTwainwasbornintheUnitedStates,Missouri,Florida,ruralpoorlawyersfamily.Heisthesixthofsevenchildreninthefamily.Hisfatherisalocallawyer,incomeismeager,familyconstraints.MarkTwainhadtoworkwhileattendingschool.Hediedattheageofelevenyears,andfromthenonhebegananindependentlaborlife,firstintheprintingplantasanapprentice,servedasdispatchersandtypists,andlaterontheMississippiRiverasasailorandhelmsman.

　　Intheautumnof1839,MarkTwainmovedtoaportoftheMississippiRiverinHannibal,Missouri,whichbecamehislaterbookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheCurseofJuvenilesSt.Petersburgcityinspired.Atthattime,Missouriwasthefederalslavestate,andtheyoungTwainbegantounderstandslavery,whichbecamethesubjectofhislateradventures.MarkTwainisacolorblind,whicharousedhishumorousjokesinsocialcircles.

　　March24,1847MarkTwain'sfatherJohnClemensdiedofpneumonia.In1847,thefamilyoftheyoungMarkTwainbegantodotheprintingapprentice,newsboy,typistworkers,sailors,goldrushworkers,journalistsandsoon.

　　In1851,MarkTwainbecameatypistworker,andalsocontributed,andbegantohisbrotherOliverfoundedtheHannibalmagazine(HannibalJournal)towriteadraft.

　　May1,1852inBoston'shumorousweeklyhandbagpublishedhisdebutthecolonistssurprisedtheplayboy.

　　In1858,MarkTwainreturnedtoMissouri.InthenextMississippiRivertoNewOrleansontheroad,theship'snavigatorBisithantoTwainlifeasashipnavigator.

　　In1861OulaiSiwassentbyPresidentLincolntotheWesternNevadagovernmentassecretary,hewentwith,tryingtooperateinthewoodindustryandminingwealth,areunsuccessful,thenturntowritearticlesforaliving.1862workedinanewspaperinthecityofVirginiainNevada.

　　In1863,beganusingtheMarkTwainpenname.

　　In1864,inSanFranciscomethumorwriterAhWardandnovelistBuHart,gettheirencouragementandhelp,improvethewritingskills.

　　1865inaNewYorkmagazinepublishedahumorousstoryCaravelasCountyfamousjumpfrog,sothatheisfamousthroughoutthecountry.Afterwardsoftenwritehumorousarticlesforthepress.

　　1866toHawaiiIslandinterview.

　　In1867,alocalnewspaperprovidedaboattriptotheMediterraneanregion.DuringhisjourneytoEuropeandtheMiddleEast,hewroteaseriesoffamoustravellettersfooltravelsthatwerecollectedin1869.Inthemeantime,hemetCharlesLangdonandsawthepictureofLangdonsisterOliviaLangdon,andTwainlovedheratfirstsight.

　　In1870MarkTwainmarriedNewYorkadaughterofthecapitalist,OliviaLangdon.MarriedlivinginBuffalo,theirowneditorissuedExpress,ayearafterthelossofmoneyduetoexcessivetransfer.

　　Publishedin1872hardyearsabook,reflectinghisnewdevelopmentinthewesternregionofthelifeexperience,whichrecordedsomeanecdotes,especiallytherichcharacteristicsofthewesternUnitedStateshumorousstory.

　　In1873heandCharlesWernerco-wrotethegold-platedera,ishisfirstnovel.

　　In1871MarkTwainmovedhisfamilytoHartford,Connecticut,wherehebecameafamouswriterandahumorousspeaker.Afterafewyearsishisharvestoftheharvestera.

　　In1875MarkTwainwroteaboutWilliamDeanHowells,authoroftheAtlanticMonthly.HewrotesevenarticlesintheearlyyearsontheMississippiRiverasthesubjectofthehelmsman,andwroteabook,ThePastoftheMississippiRiver.Eightyearslater,hereturnedtohishometown,expandingthebookintotheMississippiRiver(1883).

　　In1876,thenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerwaspublished.AlthoughitisasmalltownontheMississippiRiverasabackgroundofthejuvenilereading,butforanyagereaderslove.ThebookofnaughtyTomandhispartnerHuckleberryFinnandTom'sgirlfriendBaker'sThatcher'smanystories,manyoftheauthor'spersonalexperience,therearemanychildren'spsychologicalinterestingplot.

　　In1876MarkTwain'sotherimportantnovel,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,beganwritingin1884.Thisnovelhasbeenhighlypraisedbycritics,welcomedbyreadersathomeandabroad,butalsocontinuetobebanned.

　　In1889MarkTwainpublishedtheConnecticutAmericanAmericansontheKingArthur'scourt,andtheprinceandthepoor(1881)weresatiricalfeudalandreligiousnovelsbasedontheBritishasthebackground.

　　In1894,MarkTwainwroteTheFoolWilson,whichshapedtheimageofastrugglingfemaleniggarox.Beforeandafterthisfamily,hisfamilywasunfortunate:twodaughtersdiedofillness,hiswife'shealthalsodeteriorated;heinvestedinthemanufactureofautomatictypewriterfailureandbankruptcy.Inordertopayoffhisdebts,hetraveledtoHawaii,NewZealand,Australia,IndiaandSouthAmerica.

　　1896publishedJoanofArc,itdescribesthe15thcenturyFrenchnationalheroheroJoanofArc'slife.

　　1897waswrittenasequatorialtravel,whichsatirizesandcondemnstheimperialistoppressionofthecolonialpeople,againstimperialismasthecentralideaofhissubsequentcreation.

　　In1898MarkTwainpaidoffallthedebts.

　　InOctober1900,afternearlytenyearsofleavingtheUnitedStateslivinginEurope,heandhisfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStates,warmlywelcomedandbecametheleaderoftheliteraryandartcircles.

　　After1900,manyoftheworkspublished,theedgehasnotyetcut.

　　In1904,hiswifediedinItaly.MarkTwainenteredthefinalstageofthecareer.HisearlyworkssuchasTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnhavealreadyexpressedpessimismaboutmankind(indeedfortheproletariat),andatthistimebecamethesubjectofsomeofhisworks.(1906),thestoryofmysteriousvisitor(1916)andsoonarereflectedinthenovellaDestroyedHadleyFort(1900),prosehowisit?Themostimportantworkofhislateryearsishisdictation,byhissecretarytranscribedautobiography.