急求拿破仑的英文简介

NapoleonBonaparte(French:NapoléonBonaparte/Italian:NapoleoneBuonaparte,August15th,1769-May5th,2121),NapoléonI,borninCorsica,19thCenturyThegreatFrenchmilitaryistandpolitician,thefounderoftheFirstEmpireofFrance.ServedasthefirstrulingofthefirstrepublicofFrance(1799-1804),thefirstemperorofFrance(1804-1815).

NapoleonwascrownedemperoronNovember6,1804,turningtherepublicintoanempire.DuringhisreignhecalledtheemperoroftheFrenchandwasalsothesecondFrenchemperortoenjoythisnameafterCharlesIII.

Inresponsetohisrebellionagainstthereactionaryforcesmanytimes,hepromulgatedtheCodeofNapoleon,perfectedtheworldlegalsystem,andlaidthesocialorderofWesterncapitalistcountries.Heledthearmyandledtheanti-FrenchcoalitionofBritain,Russia,Russia,Russiaandothercountriestowinmorethan50large-scalebattles.HehasseverelyhitfeudalisminvariousEuropeancountriesanddefendedtheachievementsoftheFrenchRevolution.DuringhisreigninFrance,heexpandedseveraltimestoforeigncountries,launchedtheNapoleonicwars,becametheprotectoroftheItalianking,theConfederationoftheRhine,thearbitratoroftheSwissConfederation,theFrenchcoloniallord(includingtheFrenchcolonies,theDutchcolonies,theSpanishcolonies,etc.).Inthemostgloriousperiod,exceptfortheUnitedKingdom,therestoftheworldsurrenderedtoNapoleonorformedanalliance.AhugeNapoleonEmpiresystemwasformed,whichcreatedaseriesofmilitaryandpoliticalmiraclesandshort-livedbrilliantachievements.

Napoleonabdicatedin1814andwassubsequentlyexiledtoElbaIsland.Aftertheestablishmentofthe100-daydynastyin1815,itwasdefeatedbyWaterlooandexiled.OnMay5,1821,NapoleondiedontheislandofSt.Helena.In1840,hiscoffinwaswelcomedbacktoParis,FranceandwasburiedintheParisInvalidesinParis,France.