周易算命四柱八卦用英文怎么说
周易算命ZhouyiFortune-Telling
四柱八字或简称八字:FourPillarsofDestiny(BaZi)
八卦Theeighttrigrams
易经概述:
TheIChing(Wade-Giles),or“YìJīng”(Pinyin);alsocalled“ClassicofChanges”or“BookofChanges”isoneoftheoldestoftheChineseclassictexts.[1]Thebookisasymbolsystemusedtoidentifyorderinchanceevents.ThetextdescribesanancientsystemofcosmologyandphilosophythatisintrinsictoancientChineseculturalbeliefs.Thecosmologycentresontheideasofthedynamicbalanceofopposites,theevolutionofeventsasaprocess,andacceptanceoftheinevitabilityofchange(seePhilosophy,below).InWesternculturesandmodernEastAsia,theIChingissometimesregardedasasystemofdivination.Theclassicconsistsofaseriesofsymbols,rulesformanipulatingthesesymbols,poems,andcommentary.
易经的组成:(易经和易传)
BythetimeofHanWuDi(汉武帝HànWǔDì)oftheWesternHanDynasty(circa200BCE),ShiYiwasoftencalledYiZhuan(易传yìzhùan,“CommentaryontheIChing”),andtogetherwiththeIChingtheycomposedZhouYi(周易zhōuyì,“ChangesofZhou”).
易经的名字解释:
*易(yì),whileasaverbitimplies“tochange“or'toexchange/substituteonethingforanother'.
*经(jīng)heremeans“classic(text)”,derivedfromitsoriginalmeaningof“regularity”or“persistency”,implyingthatthetextdescribestheUltimateWaywhichwillnotchangethroughouttheflowoftime.ThissamecharacterwaslaterappropriatedtotranslatetheSanskritword'sūtra'intoChineseinreferencetoBuddhistscripture.Inthissensethetwoconcepts,inasmuchastheymean'treatise,''greatteaching,'or'canonicalscripture,'areequivalent.
TheIChingisareflectionoftheuniverseinminiature.ThewordIhasthreemeanings:easeandsimplicity,changeandtransformation,andinvariability.[2]ThusthethreeprinciplesunderlyingtheIChingarethefollowing:
1.Simplicity-therootofthesubstance.Thefundamentallawunderlyingeverythingintheuniverseisutterlyplainandsimple,nomatterhowabstruseorcomplexsomethingsmayappeartobe.
2.Variability-theuseofthesubstance.Everythingintheuniverseiscontinuallychanging.Bycomprehendingthisonemayrealizetheimportanceofflexibilityinlifeandmaythuscultivatetheproperattitudefordealingwithamultiplicityofdiversesituations.
3.Persistency-theessenceofthesubstance.Whileeverythingintheuniverseseemstobechanging,amongthechangingtidesthereisapersistentprinciple,acentralrule,whichdoesnotvarywithspaceandtime.
—易一名而含三义:易简一也;变易二也;不易三也。commentedonbyZhengXuan(郑玄zhèngxúan)inhiswritingsCritiqueofIChing(易赞yìzàn)andCommentaryonIChing(易论yìlùn)ofEasternHanDynasty.
四柱:
*ThefourpillarsisanEnglishtranslationoftheChinesedynasticphraseShiChenBaZi.
*TheChineseterm(时辰八字,ShiChenBaZi)literallytranslatestoHouroftheEightCharacters.
*ItisalsoundertheChineseterm(四柱命理学,seicyumingleihok)whichliterallytranslatestoTheFourPillarsLife-ology.
*ItiscommonlyreferredtobytheshortenednamesofFourPillarsorBaZi.OneofthemostfrequentlyusedalternatephraseisFourPillarsofyourbirthday.
八卦:
TheBagua(Chinese:八卦;pinyin:bāguà;Wade-Giles:pakua;literallyeightsymbols)areeightdiagramsusedinTaoistcosmologytorepresentarangeofinterrelatedconcepts.Eachconsistsofthreelines,eacheitherbrokenorunbroken,representingayinlineorayangline,respectively.Duetotheirtripartitestructure,theyareoftenreferredtoastrigramsinEnglish.
ThetrigramsarerelatedtoTaijiphilosophyandtheWuXing.TheancientChineseclassicIChingconsistsofthe64pairsoftrigrams(calledhexagrams)andcommentaryonthem.Theinterrelationshipsamongthetrigramsarerepresentedintwoarrangements,thePrimordial(先天八卦),EarlierHeavenorFuxibagua(伏羲八卦),andtheManifested(后天八卦),LaterHeaven,orKingWenbagua.Thetrigramshavecorrespondancesinastronomy,astrology,geography,geomancy,anatomy,thefamily,andelsewhere.
Theeighttrigramsare:Qian天,Heaven;Xun风,Wind;Kan水,Water;Gen山,Mountain;Kun地,Earth,Zhen雷Thunder,Li火,Fire;andDui泽,Lake.
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