上外附中面谈题
上外附中
一、机考:
考试时间在30分钟左右,语数英一共30多道题
1、口奥:
一共6题,其中一题有4小问,时间为8分钟
2、数学:图形题很多,不是常规的奥数题,主要考察逻辑思维
3、语文:
1)给6句诗,选择哪一句最符合宅家的状态
2)一篇现代文和文言文,文言文很短(《走进文言文》《小古文》等书籍里有)
4、其他:
1)给出四张图,选择哪个字是苏东坡写的
(苏东坡作品)
东坡日:“鲁直(黄庭坚字)近字虽清劲,而笔势有时太痩,几如树梢挂蛇。“山谷日:公之字固不敢轻论,然间觉褊浅,亦甚似石压蛤蟆。二公大笑,以为深中其病。
大致意思是说,苏轼对黄庭坚说:“庭坚啊,你近来写的字虽然清劲,但有时写得太痩,简直就像挂在树梢上的蛇。黄庭坚说:“苏老师的字我当然不敢妄加评说,但有时也觉得肥扁,很像是被压在石头底下的蛤蟆。二人相对大笑,认为对方说中了自己的缺点。
苏轼书法笔墨特点为用墨丰腴,结字扁平,左低右高,笔画恣意,落字错落,率意天真。苏轼善写楷书、行书,早年取法王羲之,后期融入颜真卿、杨凝式等人的风格。
2)给出4个图标(大本钟、埃菲尔铁搭、自由女神像等),选出哪个不在首都
3)给出6个选项,选择玄奘取经途中可能到达的地方
公元627年(唐贞观元年),大唐高僧玄奘为纠正汉文佛经的错误,离开长安到佛教的发源地天竺(印度)求取真经。他西出玉门关,经伊吾(今新疆哈密),至高昌(今腊吐鲁番),横穿大漠。又跨越终年积雪的凌山(今天山穆素尔岭),跨越帕米尔高原,历经干难万险,终于在公元628年夏末,到达天竺的西北部。
玄奘西游主要路线是从长安进河西沿丝路北线、中线交叉至西域,越帕米尔高原至中亚,再沿帕米尔和喜马拉雅山南线到印度,回国时则穿越喜马拉雅再往西,沿塔克拉玛干南部边缘于阗,再走丝路南线到河西。
这条路线几乎覆盖了大半个亚洲,所经之地无论地形还是气候甚至当时当地的政治格局与宗教格局都是世界上最复杂的。
从地形上来讲,大漠、雪山、高原、盆地、森林、草木几乎涵盖了屿陆地上所有的地理状况,其中最高处有被称做万山之祖”的帕米尔高原,海拔七千多米的凌山;最低处有中国最低的地方—一低于海平面150多米的吐鲁番盆地,有中国最大的流动性沙丘——塔克拉玛干,又有分隔甘肃与新疆,被称作魔鬼戈壁”的莫贺延碛,有终年积雪氧气稀薄,看不到一丝生命迹象的大雪山,又有终年炎热空气湿闷各种生命多得受不了的热带雨林。地理环境之复杂,在世界其他地区几乎找不到类似的地方。
从气候上来说瓜州一带被称作世界风都,那里的民谚有“一年一场风,从春刮到冬”之说,以现代的气象资料来测量,那里每年八级以上大风就在150天以上,其中的百里风区”更是在250天以上!从河西到新疆的铁路是中国最难保证通行的路段之一,1959年通车迄今,年年遭受风魔袭击,运输时常迫停,仅暴风刮翻行进中的列车,造成重大事故的情况就达二十多次。百里风区”每年因大风停运造成的直接经济损失达2亿多元。
莫贺延碛大戈壁昼夜温差可达八十度以上,这里的降水量每年平均只有16.6毫米,可蒸发量却高达3000毫米。即使有降水也降不到地面,在高空中就被蒸发了。
帕米尔高原终年酷寒,而印度又终年酷热,最高温度可达摄氏50度以上。直到今天印度还每年都热死人。
玄奘的旅程是不可思议的,从各方面来说都是如此.所以后来才会产生么多光怪陆离的取经故事。
二、口试:
1、英语和小语种听录音复述,日语、德语、法语等等
2、freetalk,不少于8句话。话题有:网课与线下课,新年在家吃还是饭店吃,如何应对压力,你喜欢的游戏,中国节日,居家情况
3、看图说话一
两幅图分别是美国人在餐厅吃饭和中国人在家里吃饭庆祝新年,用英语表达图上内容
参考:Aswecanseeintheleftpicture,anAmericanfamilyarehavingtheChristmasdinneratafancyrestaurant,thereisaroastturkey、someChristmaspuddingandmincepiesonthetableIntherightpicture,abigChinesefamilyareenjoyingtheirNewYear'sEvedinner.Thereisabraisedfish、platesofdumplingsonthetable.AFu'(福)Markishungonthewallupsidedown,somekidsarelettingofffireworksoutsidetocelebratetheSpringFestival.
Thepicturereflectstwodifferentwaysto haveNewYear'sEvedinnerThefirstwayishavingthedinnerinrestaurants,anotherwayiscookingdinnerathome.Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,manypeoplearenolongercontentwithsimpleandeconomicallifestyle.TheyaregettingricherandarewillingtospendlargesumsofmoneyenjoyingluxuriousNewYear'sEvedinnerinrestaurants.
Butinmypointofview,!prefercelebratingNewYearwithmyfamiliesathome.Firstly,FamilyReunionDinnerisanessentialcustomonNewYear'sEve.Wewillfeelmorecomfortableandsweetwhenweeatandchatathome Ittakesalmostwholeafternoontopreparethedishes.Ofcourse.thatisachancetoshowmymom'scookingskill.Wealsotrytodosomethingtohelpher.Secondly,thriftisthetraditionalvirtueofChinesenation.Homemadedinnernotonlycansavemoney,butalsoishealthyandhygienic.Especiallyduringtheepidemicsituation,wehadbetterstayathomeandavoidcrowds.
Inmyfamily,mygrandmawillputacoininsideonedumplingwhenmakingthedumplings.Thepeoplewhoeatthisdumplingwillbetothoughtbealuckyguyinthecomingyear.Thefishcouldnotbeeatenoutbecausethefishmeansextrathingsbypartialtone.Anditrepresentsthewishforaprosperousyearwithabundantandevenextrawealthandluck.
4、看图说话二
参考:Intheleftpicture,agirlisplayingcomputergamesathomehappily.Intherightpicture^herearemanychildrenplayingfootballandbasketballinthepark.
Nowadays,withtheworkloadofstudentsbecomingheavier,moreandmorestudentsaresufferingheavypressurebothmentallyandphysically.Therearelotsofwaystoreleaseourpressure,amongwhichplayinge-gamesanddoingoutdooractivitiesarethemostpopularones.Thequestioniswhichoneismoresuitableforstudents.Ifyouaskedme,Iwouldsaydoingoutdooractivities.BecauseIseenoharmoutofit.Itkeepsusactive,makesourbodiesstronger,boostsourmetabolismsoastokeepusenergetictocopewithheavyworkload.What'smore,wecanalwayshaveawhaleoftimebydoingoutdooractivities,makingmorefriendsandenjoyinggoodrelationshipandcompanion.E-games,quitetheopposite,couldbringuslotsdisadvantages.
Iseelotsoffriendsgetaddictedtothemandtheirgradesareaffected.PlayingE-gamesisfastandconvenient.Imeanpeoplehaveeasyaccesstothem.Withasmallpieceofelectronicdevicestheycanplaythewholedayifthereisnoonetostopthemandinevitablyithurtstheireyesandmakesthemlivinginanunhealthylifestyle.
Anyway,asstudents,whenitcomestothequestionsofchoosingtherightwaytoreleaseourpressureandhowtorelaxourselves.Ithinkweshouldgetourprioritystraight.Thatistostudy.Althoughe-gamesareinterestingandpopular;wemustsaynotowhateveractivitiesthatcouldaffectourgradesandhealth.Let'sjoinhandstodomoreoutdooractivitiessoastocultivatehealthierhabitsandbecomewell-roundedpeoplewhocantakethesocialresponsibilityinthenearfuture.Thankyou.
5、看图说话三
参考词汇:
warringStatePeriod战国时期
Nopainnogain没有付岀就没有收获
coward胆小的,labor劳动,field田地,witness见证
dayswentbyandyearsmovedon.
It'simpossibletogainwithoutpains.
Donotexpectwindfall/Neverseekwindfall.
stubborn/hard-head固执
coward胆小的
ambition雄心
Weshouldbeambitious.
beopen-mindedandflexible,andadapttoanycircumstance.
Donotfollow/abidebythedeadrules.
动词:iIttrainsourwill.
Itimprovesourvigor.
Itpromotesourstrength.
Enhance.
Facilitate.
accelerate,
stimulate,
motivate
名词:strength,spirit,soul,belieftruth,morality道德,inner内在,
ambition, motivation,patience,progress,over-alldevelopment,perseverance,persistence.
参考:OnceinWarringStatePeriodtherewasafarmerwhoworkedhardinthefieldseveryday.Oneday,whilehewasploughingthefields,heheardabumpingsound.Arabbitbumpedintoatreestumpaccidentallyanddiedofabrokenneck.Hepickeditupandfoundthatitwasafatrabbit.Hethoughttohimself,Sinceitissoeasytogetarabbitlikethat,whyshouldIworksohardalldaylong?wHethrewhishoeawayandlaybythetreeeveryday;dreamingformorerabbitstocome.Dayswentbyandyearsmovedon,hisfieldlaywaste,buthenevergotasecondrabbit.Whenhefinallyrealizedhisfoolishnessandreturnedtohisfields,hefoundthatallhiscropsweredead.
Thestorytoldusnopain,nogain,weshouldn'texpectwindfall.ltisalsousedtoshowadheringtonarrowexperiencesandnotbeingabletobeflexible.Thefarmerinthisstoryissostubbornthatherefusedtoadapttoanycircumstance.lfwewanttoliveasuccessfullife.wemustbeambitious,open・mindandflexible.Onlythroughhardstudyandstrugglecanwesucceed.Thankyou.
4、现代诗歌朗诵/散文,看断句、语音语调、有无读错,读到一半会喊停。
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