西安钟鼓楼城墙英文导游词

西安钟鼓楼城墙英文导游词

　　导游词，是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的`文体之一。特点是口语化，还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。以下是小篇为大家整理的西安钟鼓楼城墙英文导游词。

　　西安钟鼓楼城墙英文导游词

　　TheBellTowerDrumTowerandtheCityWellinXi’an

　　GoodmorningLadiesandGentlemen:

　　Todaywewillhavethreeplacestovisit—theBellTowertheDrumTowerandtheCityWell.FirstwecometotheBellTower.

　　TheBellTower,aclassicalbuildingwithcarvedbeamsandpaintedrafters,hasbeenservedasthesymbolofXi’an.Itstandsinthecenterofthedowntownareawherethenorthstreet,thesouthstreet,theweststreetandtheeaststreetmeet.Andthetowerhouseahugebellwhichinancienttimeswasusetostrikethetimeeverymorning.Thisishowthetowergotitsname.nowitisanimportanthistoricalmonumentinshaanxiProvince.

　　TheBelltowerwasfirstbuiltinYingXiangtemplein1384duringtheMingdynasty.Itwasmovedtoitspresentsitein1582asaresultofthecity‘sexpansionprogram.

　　Ladiesandgentlemen,ThereisastoryabouttheBellTower.It’ssaidthatthefirstemperorofMingdynasty,Zhuyuanzhang,hewasborninapoorfamily.Bothhisparentdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhehadtoliveahardlife.Later,hewenttoatempletobecomeamonk.Whenheascendedthethrone,hewasafraidofbeingdeposedbysomeoneof“realdragon”.Therefore,hegaveorderstobuildbelltoweralloverthecountytorepressthe“dragonspirits”.Xi’anhasbeentheimperialcapitalcitysinceancienttimes.Sothe“dragonspirits”mustbeverystronghere.That’swhythebelltowerinXi’anwasnotonlybuiltearlier,butalsobiggerthantheotheronesinthecountry.Thebaseofthetoweris1,337.4squaremetersinsize,8.6metershighand35.5meterswide.Itwaslaidwithbluebricksallover.Thewholebuildingis36metersaboveground.Itisabrick-and–woodstructure.Theeavesaresupportedbycolored“dougong”atraditionalstructuralsysteminwhichbracketsareusedtojoincolumnsandcrossbeams,theuseofdougongmadethewholebuildingfirmandbeautiful.

　　Well,nextwewillvisittheDrumTowernearly.

　　TheDrumTowerstands500meterstothenorthwestoftheBellTower.Itwasbuiltin1380.Thereusedtobeahugedruminthetower,whichtoldthetimeatdark,andthatishowthetowergotitspresentname.Besidesmarkingthetime,thedrumwasalsousedtogivewarningstopeopleintimesofwar.ThebaseofTheDrumToweris1,924squaremetersinsize,and34metersinheight.Itwasbuiltwithbluebricks.TheDrumTowerhasarectangularshapeandshowstierandtheoutsideeavesaredecoratedwithnetworksofwoodarches.

　　Atlast,wewillvisitthefamouscitywallofXi’an.Themostcompleteandthebestpreservedcitywallinchina.

　　ThecitywallofXi’anisanextensionofthepriorTangdynastystructure.Itwasstaredin1370andfinishedin1378andhasarectangular–shapedconstruction.Itisover4kilometersfromtheeasttowestandabout3kilometersfromthenorthtosouth.Andthetotallengthis13.7kilometers.Itstands12metershigh,12-14meterswideacrossthetopand15-18metersthickatthebutton.Onthetopofthecitywall,thereisarampartevery120meters,whichextendsoutfromthemainwall.Thetopoftherampartisatthesamelevelasthetopofthewall.Therampartswerebuilttoallowsoldierstoseethoseenemieswhowouldtrytoclimbupthewall.Thedistancebetweeneverytworampartsisjustwithintherangeofarrowshotfromeitherside.Thisallowedsoldierstoprotecttheentirewallwithoutexposingthemselvestotheenemy.Therearealtogether98ofthemonthecitywallandeachhasasentrybuildingontopofit.

　　Therearefourmaingatesofthecitywall-oneoneachside-namedtheeastgate,thewestgate,southgateandnorthgate.Thefourgatesofthecitywallweretheonlywaytogointoandoutoftown.InXi’an,eachofthefourgatesconsistsofthreegatetowers.ThemaingatetoweriscalledZhengLouwhichislocatedontopofthemainpartofthecitywall.Itistheinneroneandisalsothemainentrancetothecity.Zhalouisthegatetowerwhichasuspensionbridgeandlocatedoutsideofthecitywall.It’susedtoliftandlowerthesuspensionbridge.JianlouisthearrowtowerandlocatedinbetweentheZhenglouandZhaloutowers.Therearesquarewindowsinthefrontandonthetwosidestoshootarrows.JianlouandZhenglouareconnectedbywallsandtheencircledareaiscalledWongchenginwhichsoldierscouldbestationed.FromWongcheng,therearealsohorsepassagesleadingtothetopofthewall.Therearealtogetherelevenhorsepassagesaroundthecity.

　　Awatchtowerislocatedoneachofthefourcornersofthewall.Theoneatthesouthwesterncornerisround,probablyafterthemodeloftheimperialcitywalloftheTangdynasty.Buttheotherthreearesquareandarehigherandlargerthanthesentrybuildingontheramparts.Thisshowsthestrategicimportanceofthecornersofthecitywall.

　　Allright,wehavefinishedvisitingthefamouscitywallofXi’an.Thankyou.