茶叶相关英文专业名词

一制茶

1teabush:茶树

2teaharvesting采青

3tealeaves茶青

4withering萎凋

Sunwithering日光萎凋indoorwithering室内萎凋setting静置tossing搅拌（浪青）

5fermentation发酵

6oxidation氧化

7fixation杀青

Steaming蒸青stirfixation炒青baking烘青sunning晒青

8rolling揉捻

Lightrolling轻揉heavyrolling重揉clothrolling布揉

9drying干燥

Panfiring炒干baking烘干sunning晒干

10piling渥堆

11refining精制

Screening筛分cutting剪切de-stemming把梗shaping整形winnowing风选blending拼配compressing紧压re-drying覆火aging陈放

12addedprocess加工

Roasting焙火scenting熏花spicing调味teabeverage茶饮料

13Packing包装

Vacuumpackaging真空包装nitrogenpacks充氮包装shredded-teabag碎形小袋茶leave-teabag原片小袋茶

二：分类classification

Accordingtothedegreeof:fermentation,rolling,bakingandtealeafmaturity:根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类

Non-fermented:不发酵茶，即绿茶

Post　fermented：后发酵茶即普洱茶

Partiallyfermented部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶

Completefermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶

再把这四大分类细分：

绿茶分为：

Steamedgreentea蒸青绿茶Poweredgreentea粉末绿茶

Silverneedlegreentea银针绿茶Lightlyrubbedgreentea原形绿茶

Curledgreentea松卷绿茶Swordshapedgreentea剑片绿茶

Twistedgreentea条形绿茶Pearledgreentea圆珠绿茶

普洱茶分为

Age-puer:陈放普洱pile-fermentedpuer:渥堆puer

乌龙可以分为：

Whiteoolong:白茶乌龙twistedoolong:条形乌龙

Pelletedoolong球形乌龙roastedoolong熟火乌龙

Whitetippedoolong:白毫乌龙

红茶分为：

Unshreddedblacktea：功夫红茶shreddedblacktea:碎形红茶

熏花茶可以分：

Scentedgreentea熏花绿茶scentedpuertea熏花普洱

Scentedoolongtea熏花乌龙scentedblacktea熏花红茶

Jasminescentedgreentea熏花茉莉

上述各类如果假如食品或香料，就成为调味茶（spicedtea）,如果加到绿茶，则成为：spicedgreentea调味绿茶，以此类推。

三：常见茶名的英译

Whitetippedoolong白毫乌龙wuyirock武夷岩茶

Greenblade煎茶yellowmountainfuzztip黄山毛峰

Dragonwell龙井greenspiral碧螺春

Gunpower珠茶agecakepuer青沱

Pilecakepuer青饼junmountainsilverneedle君山银针

Whitetipsilverneedle银针白毫whitepeony白牡丹

Longbrowjadedew玉露

Robetea大红袍cassiatea肉桂

Narcissus水仙fingercitron佛手

Ironmercygoddess铁观音osmanthusoolong桂花乌龙

Ginsengoolong人参乌龙茶jasminetea茉莉花茶

Rosebulb玫瑰绣球gongfublack功夫红茶

Smokeblack烟熏红茶roastoolong熟火乌龙

Lightoolong清茶anjiwhiteleaf安吉白茶

Liu’anleaf六安瓜片fenghuanguniquebush凤凰单从

Teapowder茶粉finepowdertea抹茶

四茶具名称

Teapot茶壶teapad壶垫teaplate茶船teapitcher茶盅

Lidsaucer盖置teaservingtray奉茶盘teacup茶杯cupsaucer杯托

Teatoweltray茶巾盘teaholder茶荷teatowel茶巾teabrush茶拂

Timer定时器waterheater煮水器waterkettle水壶heatingbase煮水器底坐Teacart茶车seatcushion座垫cupcover杯套packingwrap包壶巾

Teawarebag茶具袋groundpad地衣teawaretray茶托strainercup同心杯Personalteaset个人品茗组（茶具）teabasin水盂brewingvessel冲泡盅coveredbowl盖碗Teaspoon茶匙teaware茶器thermos热水瓶

teacanister茶罐teaurn茶瓮teatable茶桌sidetable侧柜

Teabowl茶碗spoutbowl有流茶碗

五泡茶程序英译

1perpareteaware备具2fromstilltoreadyposition:从静态到动态

3preparewater备水4warmpot:温壶

5preparetea备茶6recognizetea识茶

7appreciatetea赏茶8warmpitcher:温盅

9putintea置茶10smellfragrance；闻香

11firstinfusion第一道茶12settimer计时

13warmcups烫杯14pourtea:倒茶

15preparecups备杯16dividetea分茶

17：serveteabycups端杯奉茶18secondinfusion:冲第二道茶

19serveteabypitcher:持盅奉茶20supplysnacksorwater::供应茶点或品泉

21takeoutbrewedleaves:去渣22appreciateleaves；赏叶底

23rinsepot涮壶24returntoseat归位

25rinsepitcher清盅26collectcups收杯

27conclude；结束