getover与getout的区别

getover的主要意思及用法：

1)getoversth

overcome,surmountormastersth克服;战胜;掌握:

*Shecan'tgetoverhershyness.她克服不掉羞怯感.

*Ican'tgetover(ieI'mstillamazedby)howmuchyourchildrenhavegrown.我一直在想你的孩子竟长这麽大了.

*Ithinktheproblemcanbegotoverwithouttoomuchdifficulty.我认为问题不太难解决.

2)getoversth/sb

returntoone'susualstateofhealth,happiness,etcafteranillness,ashock,theendofarelationshipwithsb,etc恢复常态（如病后、受惊之后、结束与某人的某种关系后等）:

*Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llgetoverit.他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望,不过他能想得开.

*Henevergotovertheshockoflosinghiswife.他失去妻子后便一蹶不振.

*IwasstillgettingoverPeterwhenImetandfellinlovewithHarry.我与彼得情思未断之际,却遇上了哈里又生恋情.

3)getsthover(tosb)

makesthcleartosb;communicatesthtosb向某人讲清某事;向某人表达某事:

*Shedidn'treallygethermeaningovertoheraudience.她并未真正把意思向听众讲清楚.

4)getsthover(with)(infml口)

completesthunpleasantbutnecessary完成或结束必须做的讨厌事:

*She'llbegladtogettheexamover(anddone)with.考试结束后她就高兴了.

getout的主要意思及用法：

1)getoutbecomeknown泄露:

*Thesecretgotout.秘密泄露了.

*Ifthenewsgetsoutthere'llbetrouble.消息若泄露,必将有后患.

2)get(sb)out(incricket)bedismissedordismisssb（板球中）出局,使某人出局:

*HowdidGattinggetout?加廷是怎麽出局的?

*IfEnglandcangetRichardsouttheymightwinthematch.英格兰队要是能使理查兹出局,他们就可能赢.

3)getsthout

(a)produceorpublishsth生产;出版:

*Willwegetthenewdictionaryoutbytheendoftheyear?咱们的新词典能在年底出版吗?

(b)sayoruttersthwithdifficulty勉强说出某事:

*Shemanagedtogetoutafewwordsofthanks.她勉为其难地说出了几句道谢的话.

4)getout(ofsth)leaveaplace,espinordertovisitplaces,meetpeople,etc出外走动（尤指参观、会友等）:

Yououghttogetout(ofthehouse)more.你应该多出去走走.

*Welovetogetoutintothecountrysideatweekends.我们周末爱到郊外去玩儿.

5)getoutofsth/doingsth

(a)avoid(aresponsibilityorduty);notdosththatoneoughttodo逃避（责任或义务）;不做分内事:

*IwishIcouldgetoutof(goingto)thatmeeting.但愿我能不（去）参加那个会议.

*Don'tyoudaretryandgetoutofthewashing-up!你敢逃避洗碗碟!

(b)(causesbto)abandon,loseorgiveup(ahabit,routine,etc)（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯、常规等）:

*Ican'tgetoutofthehabitofwakingatsixinthemorning.我早上一到六点就醒,这习惯改不掉了.

*Smokingisahabitshecan'tgetoutof.她抽烟成瘾,戒不掉了.

6)getsthoutofsbextractorobtainsthfromsb,espbyforce从某人处抽取或获得某物（尤指强迫）:

*Thepolicehavegotaconfessionoutofher,iehavemadeherconfess.警方逼她招了供.*Justtrygettingmoneyoutofhim!ieHeisverymean.你试试看,叫他掏腰包!

7)getsthoutofsb/sthgainorobtainsthfromsb/sth从某人[某事物]处得到或获得:

*Sheseemstogetalotoutoflife.她生活似乎十分丰富.

*Inevergetmuchfromhislectures.我听他的课从未得到过什麽教益.

*Shealwaysgetsthebestoutofpeople.她一向善於用人.