白宫英文简介

　　白宫也称为白屋，是美国总统的官邸和办公室，是总统公园的一部分。下面是我给大家整理的白宫英文简介，供大家参阅!

　　白宫简介　　TheWhiteHouse(alsoknownastheWhiteHouse)istheresidenceandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1902,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwasofficiallynamedWhiteHouse.TheWhiteHouseisownedbytheUSNationalParksAuthorityandispartofthePresidentialPark.ThepictureonthebackofthetwentydollarbillistheWhiteHouse.

　　TheWhiteHouseisawhiteneo-classicalstylesandstonebuildinglocatedat1600PennsylvaniaAvenuenorthwestofWashington,DC.TheWhiteHousecoversanareaofmorethan73,000squaremeters,consistingofthemainbuildingandtheeastandwestwings.BecausetheWhiteHouseistheresidenceandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,thewordWhiteHouseoftenreferstotheUSgovernment,suchastheWhiteHouseannouncedthattheChinesePresidentvisitedtheWhiteHouse.

　　白宫建筑沿革　　TheWhiteHousedidnotcalltheWhiteHouselongago,andwascalledthePresident'sHouseandthePalaceofthePresident.OnJuly16,1790,theUSCongresspassedlegislationtodecidetoestablishapermanentUScapitalonthebanksofthePotomac.ItauthorizedthethenUSPresidentGeorgeWashingtontoselectthecapitaladdress.Afterthelocationwasselected,theFrenchengineerPierreLanFangwasorderedtoplanthecityblueprint.USSecretaryofStateJeffersonJeffersonproposedtothePresidentandtheColombianDistrictCommissionerforthedesignofthetwo,nationwidearchitecturaldesigncompetition.

　　March14,1792,theColombianDistrictCommissionerannouncedtheracebegan.

　　July17,1792,wasborninIrelandandtheeducatedarchitectinIreland,Hobanwontherace.HisdesignusestheformofhousesintheBritishIsles.InOctober13thofthesameyear,bytheUnitedStatesMasonicandtheColombianDistrictCommissionerjointlybuiltfortheWhiteHouse,theofficialfoundation.Hobanisresponsiblefordirectingthesiteconstruction.

　　In1797,whenthePresidentofWashingtonleftoffice,theWhiteHousebuiltonlythewallsandfittedtherooftrusses.

　　Hobenpersonallyservedasconstructionarchitect.Firstofall,inthelawnofthenorthsideoftheWhiteHousetodaybuiltthreebrickkilns,firingbricks,fortheCapitolandtheWhiteHousebuildingneeds.

　　Architectsontheconstructionofhighqualityrequirements,manyofthebuildingmaterialsfromtheUnitedStatesthefamousorigin,sotheconstructionperiodofalongdelay,sothatthefirstpresidentofWashingtondidnotlivehere.Whenheleftoffice,theresidencehadjustcompletedtheoutlineofthebuilding.

　　Duringtheconstructionperiod,HobancontinuestofindskilledworkersoutsidetheUnitedStates,tomeettheneedsoftheproject.In1793,hehiredagroupoftilesinEdinburgh,Scotland.Atthesametime,healsohiredsomeslaves.ThebaseoftheWhiteHouseandthestoneusedbythefacade,takenfromtheVirginiaGlickstone.StonewasshippedalongthePotomacRivertoWashington.WhiteHousedoorsandwindowsandflooringusedinhighqualitytimber,fromNorthCarolinaandVirginia.LimetakenfromMaryland'sFriedrich.

　　November1,1800,thesecondUSpresidentJohnAdams,inhisdepartureafewmonthsbefore,liveintheWhiteHouse.TheWhiteHousebegantobecomeaplacewherethePresidentoftheUnitedStatesworkedandlivedwithhisfamily.Thethirdpresident,Jefferson,instructedthedoortoopenthePresident'shouseeverymorning,andthecitizenscouldvisittheresidencewithoutaffectingthepresident'soffice.ThisisaconcretemanifestationofJefferson'sdemocraticthinking.TheexperienceinEuropetoldhimthatthepublicwasinterestedinthegovernment'sheadoffice.

　　In1809,MadisonenteredtheWhiteHouse.ThearchitectWrightRobwasappointedtodecoratetheovalhallanddesignedandmanufacturedtheWhiteHousefurniture.

　　In1812,thesecondBritish-Americanwaroccurred,theBritisharmyinvadedWashington.

　　August24,1814,theBritishburnedthebuilding,leavingonlyanemptyshelf.

　　In1815,Hobantookofficeagain,commandingthereconstructionoftheWhiteHouse,in1817inSeptemberbeforethecompletionofPresidentMonroe.

　　In1817,inordertocoverupthetracesoffire,PresidentMonroeorderedawhitepaintonthegravel.Sincethenthepresident'sresidencehasbeencalledtheWhiteHouse.

　　In1834,thespringwaterintotheWhiteHouse,theendoftheWhiteHousetopulloutthehistoryofwater.

　　In1848,thekerosenelampenteredtheWhiteHouse.

　　In1853,whenPierceservedaspresident,thecentralheatingequipmentwasinstalledandthesecondfloorbathroomandtoiletwererebuilt.

　　In1857,builtontheWestplatformglassgreenhouse.

　　In1860,theoutbreakoftheCivilWar,theWhiteHousebecamethecenterofdecision-makingandmajoractivities,thesecondfloorofficeintheWhiteHouse,LincolnPresidentsignedthefamousliberationdeclaration.

　　In1877,PresidentHayesenteredtheWhiteHouse,theestablishmentofthelibrary.

　　In1882,thefirstelevatorwasusedintheWhiteHouse.

　　In1902,theUnitedStatesPresidentTheodoreRooseveltofficiallynamedittheWhiteHouse,andlaterbecamesynonymouswiththeUSgovernment.

　　In1909,thewesternwingwasexpandedtobuildthefamousovaloffice.

　　In1913,theWhiteHouserosegardenforthefirsttimetogrowroses.

　　In1927,theconstructionoftheWhiteHousethirdfloor.

　　1929ChristmasEve,theWhiteHousewestofthefire,whenPresidentHerbertHooverhadtotemporarilyleavetheChristmasparty,commandstafffromtheovalofficetorescuethefile.

　　In1934,thewestwingwasrenewedagain.AftertheUnitedStatestoparticipateinWorldWarII,theWhiteHousehasbuilttheeastwingandairdefense,intheEastplatformtoincreasethecinema.

　　In1948,PresidentTrumanaddedabalconyattheSouthernColonnade,carriedoutathoroughexaminationofthestructuralsafetyoftheWhiteHouse,foundtheproblemseriously,anddecidedtomakeathoroughalteration.PresidentTrumanandhisfamilymovedtoBlair,oppositePennsylvaniaAvenue.Thealterationoftheoriginalwallboard,smallpoxandfurnitureoftheWhiteHouse,theinteriordecorationredo,andthenewfoundation,basementandsteelframebearingstructure.

　　In1941,thenumberofemployeesintheresidencewas62,theannualbudgetofabout152,000USdollars.

　　In1965,theWhiteHouseinstalledafirealarmsystem.

　　July1,2015,theWhiteHousetocanceltheimplementationofmorethan40yearsofvisitorstotakepicturesoftheban.Fromthedate,visitorscanusethephoneorlenslengthofnotmorethan3inches(7.62cm)cameratotakepictures,butnotallowedtorecord.

　　白宫建筑特点