求莎士比亚的英文简介

一、ShakespearewasbornandraisedinthepicturesqueTudormarkettownofStratford-on-Avon,alocalgovernmentandcommercialcenterwithinalargerruralsetting,anditislikelythatthesurroundingwoodlandsofhisboyhoodwerereflectedintheplayAsYouLikeIt,withitsForestofArden.Shakespeare'smotherMaryArdenwasadaughterofthelocalgentry,holdingextensivepropertiesaroundStratford-on-Avoninhisname.InmarryingShakespeare'sfather,thegloverandtenantfarmerJohnShakespeare,MaryArdentookastepdownthesocialladderoftheElizabethanAge,forherhusbandwasoftheyeomanclass,anotchortwobelowthegentry.Yetlongbeforehisson'sfameasaplaywrightfelltohisgoodfortune,JohnShakespeare'stalentsenabledhimtorisemodestlyonhisownaccordashebecameaburgessmemberofthetowncouncil.DespiteevidenceofafamilyfinancialsetbackwhenWilliamwasfifteen,Shakespeare'sfamilywascomfortable,ifnotprivileged.Shakespeare'seventualfameandsuccessspilledovertohisparentsintheformofbothmoneyandtitle,andontheeveofhisdeathin1601,QueenElizabethgrantedtheBard'sfatheragentleman'sfamilycoat-of-arms.

二、TheEnglishpoets,playwrightShaShibiyawasbornin1564inEngland'sStellaluckcity.Hehasthestrongculturalbase,buthasnotreadtheuniversity.When18yearsoldmarrieswith26yearoldfemales,whennotreach21yearsoldhadthreechildren;After3yearswenttoLondontobecometheactor,theplaywright;When30yearsoldstartstobelucky;When34yearsoldthefamilyiswell-to-do,artobtainsthesuccess,isrecognizedastheplaywrightwhichrisesnewly.ShaShibiyaalonelivesinLondon's20years,hiswifelivescontinuouslyintheStellaluck.Whennearly40yearsold,ShaShibiyaonlythenreturnstotheStellaluckuntiltodie.

27yearoldofthatyear,hewrotethehistoricaldramaHenrySixThthetrilogy,afterthescriptperformancehasbeenwelcomegreatlytheaudience,andhaswontheveryhighprestigeforhim,lethimcometoastopgraduallyintheLondontheatricalcircletheheel.

In1595,ShaShibiyahaswrittenatragedyRomeoAndJuliet,afterthescriptperformance,ShaShibiyafamoustyrantLondon,theaudiencewellsupgenerallylikethetidetothetheaterlookedthisplay,andmoveshasflowedoffthetears.

In1599,ShaShibiyapouredintowrotethescriptwithallone'sstrengthHamlet,alsohasobtainedthehugesuccess.

Inlaterseveralyears,ShaShibiyahaswrittenAustriaXylenum,LiYouKingandMikeIswhite,theyandHamletiscalledtogetherShaShibiya'sfourbigtragedies.

In1616,ShaShibiyabecausefellilllefttheworld,haslived52yearsold.Inthese52yearsprofession,hehasleftbehind37scriptsforthecommonpeople,assoonascurls14linesofpoemsandtwonarrative长诗.Hisscriptalsoperformsuntilnowinworldeachplace.Inhisbirthdaythatday,hasmanycountriestoperformhisscripteveryyeartocommemoratehim.

ShaShibiyaisonEuropeRenaissancetimeEnglanddramaticworld'sthegiant.HeinheritsanddevelopstheancientGreeceRomeplayandtheEnglishfolkplayoutstandingtradition,doesnotgiveathoughttotheunityofactionandsoontherulesandregulations,thebreakthroughcomedyandthetragedyboundary,carriesonthecreativefromthecontenttotheforminnovation.Inviewofthemiddleagesfeudalismandasceticismfetter,herespectsthewoman,eulogylove,moldsaseriesofidealizationsthebourgeoisienewfemininelovableimage.Inthehistoricaldramaandthetragedy,heengravedhasdelimitedaseriesoffeudaltyrant'simage,heartlesslyexpositionandcritiquefeudalismtyranny.HealsointheplayadvocatedthehumanitybyopposedtheMiddleAgeslively,comparewiththehumanthedeity,emphasizedhumangreatandstrength,saidthehumanistheuniverseessence,themyriadthingsspiritislong.Healsofrequentlyexposesreligiousintheplaythehypocrisy.TheShaShibiyadramaticartcharacteristic,isthefantasyandtherealingeniousunion.Marxafter1848inordertowantstoenableownEnglishknowledgetoachievetheconsummationtheregion,onceallsearchedfortheShaShibiyaspecialstylewordsandphrasesperformstoclassify,carriedonthestudy.

Hisgravenownearbyahishometownchapel,everyyearhasthephotographwhichtenmillioncountstogoonapilgrimagelooksatreverentlygenerally.Isengravingsuchinscribedtextonhistombstone:

LooksonGod'ssurface,

Pleasedonothavetomovemygrave,

Therashactionwillencounterthecurse,

Theprotectorwillreceivetheblessing.