有关宣纸的英文作文带翻译

Paper[Chinesepaper,ricepaper]papername.DuetotheoriginoftheXuanzhouHouse(nowAnhuiXuancheng)named,ismainlyproducedinAnhuiJingCounty.IstheancientChinesepaperforwritingandpainting.

[Editthisparagraph][originandcharacteristics]

Theearliestrecordsofricepaperfoundinancientpaintings,NewBookofTangandsoon.FromtheTangDynasty,alongtheages.XuanpaperistheoriginofJingCounty,AnhuiProvince.Inaddition,JingxiannearXuancheng,Taipingalsoproducesuchpaper.TotheSongDynasty,Huizhou,Chizhou,XuanzhouandotherplacesofthepaperindustrygraduallyshiftedfocusonJingCounty.AtthattimetheseareasareXuanzhougovernmentjurisdiction,sotheproductionofpaperhereiscalledXuanpaper,alsoknownasJingxianpaper.Becausericepaperiseasytosave,durablenotbrittle,willnotfadeandothercharacteristics,itispaperlifethousandsofyears,thereputation.

(121years)afterthedeathofCaiLun,disciplesKongDaninWannanpaper,wouldliketocreateawhitepaper,agoodteacherfortheportrait,tocherishthememoryofthetable.Afteracanyonintheriver,occasionallyanancientpteroceltistrees,lyingontheriver,duetothewaterwashing,barkrottenwhite,exposingstreaksoflongwhitefibers,KongDanecstatic,takentoPaper,afterrepeatedtests,andfinallysucceeded,whichislaterXuanpaper.

AccordingtotheQingEmperorQianlongrebuilt>Preface:'TheendoftheSongDynastybustlingoccasion,beaconfour,toavoidchaosbusyCaoCaoZhonggongeighthgenerationSun,movedbytheQiuChuanJing,,Pointsfromthe13House,theDepartmentofmountainclover,thefieldisscarce,unabletocultivate,becauseYiCaiLuntechniqueforindustry,toVictorialivelihood.CaoDachanginheritedthepapermakingtechnologyofourpredecessors,andthroughpractice,wehavegraduallyimproved,andfinallymadeacleanwhitepaper,becausepaperdistributioncenterinthestateofXuancheng,hencethenameXuanpaper.

ThefamouspaperofXuanpaperbeganintheTangDynasty,andZhangYiyuan,afamouspaintingcriticoftheTangDynasty,said:Thegoodthingistosetup100piecesofricepaperandusewaxforthesakeofcopying.ThisshowsthattheTangDynasty.AccordingtotheOldTangrecords,Tianbaotwoyears(743years),Jiangxi,Sichuan,southernAnhui,easternZhejiangpapertribute,andXuanchengCountypaperisparticularlybeautiful.Visiblericepaperatthetimehasbeencrownedaround.AftertheSouthernTangLiYu,whohaspersonallyproducedtheChenXinTangpaper,isthetreasuresofricepaper,itskin,suchaseggmembrane,Jianruyu,thinGuangrun,crowninamoment.

Xuanpaperwithtoughandcanrun,lightandnotslip,whitedense,puretexture,rubbingnon-destructive,ink-strongandothercharacteristics,andauniquepermeability,lubricationperformance.WritingistheGodofGod,paintingisahighspirits,tobecomethebestembodimentoftheChineseartstyleofcalligraphyandpainting,theso-calledinkcolor,thatiscompleted,shadesofshades,texturevisible,inkrhymeclear,structured,Theuseofricepaper,inkcontrol,controltheproportionofink,YunJihascausedbyaresultofart.Coupledwithanti-aging,donotchangecolor.Lessinsects,longlife,itisthekingofthepaper,MillenniumShouzhi,thereputationsaid.Inthe19thcenturyatthePanamaInternationalPaperCompetitiongoldmedal.Xuanpaperinadditiontothepoempainting,orwritingdiplomaticnotes,savethebestarchivesandhistoricaldocumentsofthebestpaper.Chinahasspreadalargenumberofrareancientbooks,famousinkpainting,mostlywithricepaperpreservation,stillasever.

China'sthreemajorricepaperorigin:Anhui,Sichuan,Zhejiang

[Editthisparagraph][Xuanpaperclassification]

■classificationbyprocessingmethods,XuanpaperisdividedintothegeneralcanbedividedintoHealthdeclared,cookedXuan,semi-cookeddeclaredthree.

HealthpropagandacategoryarefolderGong,jadeversion,thenetskin,asingledeclaration,evencotton.Healthpropagandaisnotprocessed,absorbentandQinshuiarestrong,easytoproducerichinkrhymetothelineofinkmethod,theinkmethod,toreceivewaterhaloinkchapter,vigorousHuaZi'sartisticeffect.Freehandlandscapeuseit.Healthpropagandapainting,althoughmoreinteresting,butthepenthatisset,inkinfiltrationQinquickly,noteasytomaster.

Cookedpropagandaisprocessedwithalumandsocoated,sothepaperdeclaredaharderthanthewater,waterabsorptioncapacityisweak,makingtheuseofinkandcolorwillnotYindispersed.Therefore,thecharacteristics,makingcookedinstrokesratherthaninkpaintingfreehandbrushwork.Thedisadvantageisthattherewillbealongpossessionofleakagealumorbrittlefracture.CookedXuancanbere-processing,coral,micaJian,coldgold,winegold,waxgoldribribbons,pinktigerandsoonbythecookedandthenreprocessingofthecolorofpaper.Healthdeclaredstrongwaterabsorption.Withlightinktowrite,theinkiseasytopenetrate,open.Writinginthickinkisrelativelyeasy.Therefore,thecreationofcalligraphyandpainting,theneedtomasterthedegreeofinkshades,beforehandy.

Semi-cookedfromthepropagandaisdeclaredfromtheprocessing,waterabsorptioncapacitybetweenthefirsttwosectors,Jadeversionisacategory.

■Accordingtothespecificationscanbedividedintofourfeet,fivefeet,sixfeet,eightfeet,ZhangII,Zhangsixfeetavarietyof;accordingtothethicknessofthecanbedividedintothreekindsofcotton,netskin,specialnet;Doublesilk,rib,moire,whitedeer,etc.;inadditiontorawandcookedpoints,suchasalumdeclared,suchasalgae,monosodiumglutamate,ChanYi,colorthrowinggold,antiquecolordeclaration,watermarkWadang,atotalofabout60kinds.Ingeneral,thecottonmaterialreferstotherawmaterialTanPapercontentofabout40%ofthepaper,thinner,lighter;netskinistheTanpicontentofmorethan60%;andTepirawmaterialsTanskincontentof80%.Thehighertheproportionofpaper,betterreflectstherichinklevelandbetterinkeffect,themoreabletowithstandthepenforce.Themorethepapercomposition,themorethetensilestrengthofthepaper,thebetterthequalityofthecorrespondingeffectis:Repeatedrubbingandpaperwillnotbreak.Thismaybewhythemajorityofcalligraphywithcottonricepaper,drawingpaperwithleatheroneofthereasonsmostofthepaper-notnotusethenetskin,specialpapertowrite,butcottonricepaperhasbeenabletomeetthebasicneedsofcalligraphy(Unlessyourcalligraphystyleisrequiredtoberepeatedlyappliedinthesameplacewithapen).

宣纸[Chinesepaper,ricepaper]纸名。因原产于宣州府（今安徽宣城）而得名，现主要产于安徽泾县。是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸。

[编辑本段]【起源和特色】

　　对宣纸的记载最早见于《历代名画记》、《新唐书》等。起于唐代历代相沿。宣纸的原产地是安徽省的泾县。另外泾县附近的宣城、太平等地也生产这种纸。到宋代时期徽州、池州、宣州等地的造纸业逐渐转移集中于泾县。当时这些地区均属宣州府管辖，所以这里生产的纸被称为“宣纸”，也有人称泾县纸。由于宣纸有易于保存，经久不脆，不会褪色等特点，故有“纸寿千年”之誉。

　　宣纸民间传说，东汉安帝建光元年（121年）蔡伦死后，弟子孔丹在皖南造纸，很想造出一种洁白的纸，好为老师画像，以表缅怀之情。后在一峡谷溪边，偶见一棵古老的青檀树，横卧溪上，由于经流水终年冲洗，树皮腐烂变白，露出缕缕长而洁白的纤维，孔丹欣喜若狂，取以造纸，经反复试验，终于成功，这就是后来的宣纸。

　　据清乾隆年间重修《小岭曹氏族谱》序言云：“宋末争攘之际，烽燧四起，避乱忙忙。曹氏钟公八世孙曹大三，由虬川迁泾，来到小岭，分从十三宅，此系山陬，田地稀少，无法耕种，因贻蔡伦术为业，以维生计”。曹大三继承了前人的造纸技术，经过实践，遂步提高，终于造出了洁白纯净的好纸，因纸的集散地多在州治宣城，故名宣纸。

　　宣纸的闻名始于唐代，唐书画评论家张彦远所著之《历代名画记》云：“好事家宜置宣纸百幅，用法蜡之，以备摹写。”这说明唐代已把宣纸用于书画了。另据《旧唐书》记载，天宝二年（743年），江西、四川、皖南、浙东都产纸进贡，而宣城郡纸尤为精美。可见宣纸在当时已冠于各地。南唐后主李煜，曾亲自监制的“澄心堂”纸，就是宣纸中的珍品，它“肤如卵膜，坚洁如玉，细薄光润，冠于一时。”

　　宣纸具有“韧而能润、光而不滑、洁白稠密、纹理纯净、搓折无损、润墨性强”等特点，并有独特的渗透、润滑性能。写字则骨神兼备，作画则神采飞扬，成为最能体现中国艺术风格的书画纸，所谓“墨分五色，”即一笔落成，深浅浓淡，纹理可见，墨韵清晰，层次分明，这是书画家利用宣纸的润墨性，控制了水墨比例，运笔疾徐有致而达到的一种艺术效果。再加上耐老化、不变色。少虫蛀寿命长，故有“纸中之王、千年寿纸”的誉称。十九世纪在巴拿马国际纸张比赛会上获得金牌。宣纸除了题诗作画外，还是书写外交照会、保存高级档案和史料的最佳用纸。我国流传至今的大量古籍珍本、名家书画墨迹，大都用宣纸保存，依然如初。

　　我国三大宣纸产地：安徽，四川，浙江

[编辑本段]【宣纸的分类】

　　■按加工方法分类，宣纸分为一般可分为生宣，熟宣、半熟宣三种。

　　生宣的品类则有夹贡、玉版、净皮、单宣、棉连等。生宣是没有经过加工的，吸水性和沁水性都强，易产生丰富的墨韵变化，以之行泼墨法、积墨法，能收水晕墨章、浑厚华滋的艺术效果。写意山水多用它。生宣作画虽多墨趣，但落笔即定，水墨渗沁迅速，不易掌握。

　　熟宣是加工时用明矾等涂过，故纸质较生宣为硬，吸水能力弱，使得使用时墨和色不会洇散开来。因此特性使得熟宣宜于绘工笔画而非水墨写意画。其缺点是久藏会出现“漏矾”或脆裂。熟宣可再加工，珊瑚、云母笺、冷金、酒金、蜡生金花罗纹、桃红虎皮等皆为由熟宣再加工的花色纸。生宣则吸水力强。用淡墨水写时，墨水容易渗入，化开。用浓墨水写则相对容易。故创作书画时，需要掌握好墨的浓淡程度，方可得心应手。

　　半熟宣也是从生宣加工而成，吸水能力界乎前两者之间，“玉版宣”即属此一类。

　　■宣纸品种按原料配比可分为棉料、净皮、特净三大类；按规格可分为四尺、五尺、六尺、八尺、丈二、丈六尺多种；按厚薄可分为扎花、绵连、单宣、夹宣等；按纸纹可分为单丝路、双丝路、罗纹、龟纹、白鹿等；另外还有生熟之分，如矾宣、蝉衣、彩色洒金、仿古色宣、水印瓦当等，共约六十多种。一般来说棉料是指原材料檀皮含量在40％左右的纸，较薄、较轻；净皮是指檀皮含量达到60％以上的；而特皮原材料檀皮的含量达到80％以上。皮料成分越重，纸张更能经受拉力，质量也越好；对应使用效果上就是：檀皮比例越高的纸，更能体现丰富的墨迹层次和更好的润墨效果，越能经受笔力反复搓揉而纸面不会破。这或许就是为什么书法用棉料宣纸的居多、画画用皮类纸居多的原因之一——并不是不能用净皮、特皮纸写字，而是棉料宣纸已经基本能够满足书法的需要了（除非您的书法风格是需要在同一个地方用笔反复涂抹）。