英文文献综述

我正好看到一篇有关旅游景点名称；归化；异化；直译；音译；意译的文章，里面大概阐述了有关旅游景点翻译时注意的一些事项，你可以借鉴一下。：）http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/herewego/news_content.shtml?id=45复制下摘要：摘要：旅游景点名称的翻译是旅游翻译的重要环节。但是由于景点名称所包含文化的多样性以及中英文之间的不对等性，使得在中文景点名称的英译过程中信息传递的不完全，存在有许多困难以及误区。本文分析了中文景点名称的特点，并对其进行分类；剖析了“归化”和“异化”这两种翻译策略的优缺点，并对现在用得较多的翻译方法：“音译”，“直译”和“意译”进行了比较、分析。从而对于旅游景点名称的翻译进行初步的探讨。再给你补充一些中英文的景点介绍，供你参考。1.城隍庙的英文介绍稿：ChenghuangMiaoTemple城隍庙TheTempleoftheTownDeityislocatedsouthofYuyuanGardan.Thereusedtobeatempletothelocaldeity,whicktheinhabitantsbelievedwouldprotectthem,ineverycity.Thecitydeitieswerefrequentlyrealpersonstowhomthetownowedsomething.Today,anartsaandcraftsstoreisinthetemple.2.YuyuanGarden豫园YuyuanGardenisnortheastoftheOldTown.AhighofficialhaditdesignedintheSuzhoustyleasaprivategardenandbuiltfrom1559--1577.Later,itwasrestoredseveraltimes.Inspiteofitsrelativelysmallareaoftwohectaresitseemsconsiderablylargerduetotheskillfularrangementof30differentlandscapescenes.Thegardenconsistsofaninnerandanoutersection.Theinnergarden,neiyuan,isinthesouthernpartandsubstantiallysmallerthantheouterone,butthen,itismoreimpressiveandromantic,ifitispossibletovisititintheearlymoringhoursinordertoenjoyitalone.Anexcellentcalligrapherdisplayshisworkinoneofthehalls.theouterpartisinthenorthandcontainsnumberoushalls,pavilionsandlakes.In1853,thePavilionofSpringinthenortheastwastheseatoftheXiaodaoHui,theSocietyofLittleSwords,tholedanuprishingagainstQingruleandoccupiedShanghaifor17months.Today,weaponsandcoinsmadebytheXiaodaoHuisociety,amongotherobjects,areexhibitedinthishall.Aman-made,11-m-highhillboundsthegardeninthenorthwest.HuxinTingteahouseisafavoritewiththecitizensofShanghai.Itisinthesouthwest,outsideofthegardengrounds,atwo-storybuildingrestingonpostsinthemiddleofapondandconnectedtotheshorebya'ZigzagBridge'3.张家界旅游景点介绍http://www.zjjtour.net/zhangjiajie01.htm4.马鞍山景点英文介绍AnhuiTour-ColorfulStonesRock(Caishiji)AnhuiTour-ColorfulStonesRockRisingprecipitouslybesidetherollingYangtzeRiversevenkilometerssouthwestofMa'anshanCity,AnhuiProvince,thisrockusedtobecalledBullIsletRock(Niuzhuji)becausealegendarygoldbullissaidtohaveappearedhereinancienttimes.ThepresentnamewasadoptedduringtheperiodoftheThreeKingdoms(220-280)becausetheareaaboundedincolorfulstones.Therockoccupiesapositionofstrategicimportance.Itssceneryisdominatedbypines,bamboos,andthesteepcliffsofCuiluoHill.CaishijiisoneofthethreemostfamoussuchrocksalongthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver,theothertwoareChenglingjiinYueyang,andYanzijiinNanjing.ItwasherethatLiBaiwrotemanyimmortalpoems.TherearesuchplacesofinterestasTaibaiTower,theMemorialHalltoLiBai,andtheTowertoCatchtheMoon.Add:CaishiTownship,Ma'anshan,AnhuiAnhuiTour-TombofLibaiLyingatthefootofMt.QingshansoutheastofDangtuCounty,Ma'anshan,theTombofLiBai(701-762),agreatpoetoftheTangDynasty,coversanareaofthreehectares,intheshadeofancientpinesandwillowtrees.NearthetombthereisamemorialhallnamedTaibai,whichhousesstoneinscriptionsofpastdynastiesandpaintingsandcalligraphybydistinguishedartists.Throughtheages,numerousmenofletterscametoshowtheirrespecttoLiBai.GreenSnailHill(Cuiluoshan)Thishill,whichfacestheYangtzeandtheNiuzhuriverssevenkilometerssouthwestofthecity,gotitsnamebecauseitisshapedlikeasnail.ThehugeTaibaiToweronthehillwasdedicatedtothememoryofthefamousTangDynastypoetLiBai(701-762).ItissaidthatafteradrinkingspreeLiBaiplungedintotheYangtzeinanattempttocatchthemoon,onlytodrown.TheterracefromwhichheleapediscalledCatchingtheMoonTerrace(Zhuoyuetai).Fishermenfetchedhiscapandclothesfromtheriverandburiedtheminatombonthehill.采石风景区以诗人李白为灵魂，以翠螺出大江的壮丽景观和锁溪河风光为载体，含翠螺山、荷包山、小九华和采石镇、小黄洲在内的名胜。景区内的太白楼，四角飞翘，斗拱画梁，古色古香，与黄鹤楼、岳阳楼、腾王阁并称为“三楼一阁”。沿石级向上有联璧台、燃犀亭、三元洞、三台阁、李白衣冠冢等，像一串串珍珠镶篏在翠螺山上下，五彩斑烂，美不胜收。人类和大自然的和谒，在这里得到充分的诠释。