scratch动词名词形容词副词的区别和用法

scratch可以作动词、名词和形容词，不能作副词，也没有副词形式。

1. scratch作动词

（1）to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable用指甲挠、搔、轻抓

例如：Try not to scratch.

尽量别挠。

He was scratching at the bites on his arm.

他挠着手臂上被叮咬的地方。

（2）to cut someone's skin slightly with your nails or with something sharp用指甲抓破、抓伤，用利器划破

例如：She ran at him and scratched his face.

她冲过去抓他的脸。

Don't scratch yourself on the thorns.

别让刺扎着自己。

（3）to make a small cut or mark on something by pulling something short across it划出，滑出痕迹

例如：I'm afraid i've scratched your car.

不好意思我把你的汽车给刮坏了。

（4）if an animal scratches, it wraps its feet against something often making a noise用爪子抓，刨

例如：A few chickens scratched around in the yard.

几只小鸡在院子里抓抓刨刨。

a dog scratching at the door to be let in

挠门想进屋的一条狗

2. scratch作名词

（1）a small cut on someone's skin某人皮肤上的划痕，划伤

例如：There were deep scratches all over her face.

他脸上全是深深的伤痕。

（2）a thin mark or cut on the surface of something刮痕，划痕

例如：There was a big scratch on the car door.

车门上有一条深深的划痕。

（3）when you rub part of your body with your nails because it feelsuncomfortable 抓，挠

例如：He stretched and had scratch

她伸了个懒腰，抓了抓痒。

（4）a sound made by something sharp or rough being rubbed on a hard surface刮擦声

I heard the scratch of an animal's claws on the door.

我听见动物在抓门的声音。

3. scratch作形容词

（1）a scratch team or group of people has been put together in a hurry, using anyone that is available团队等仓促拼凑的匆，匆组成的

（2）a scratch player in golf is very good and is not given any advantage in games高尔夫球员零差点的，无让杆的