be going to的口语缩写

gonna 是 going to 的缩写,原本是 be going to。⽤法是 S + be + gonna + 原形动词。

注意以下为非正式的写法，不适合出现在书面语中。

1、单词 + to

going to = gonna

want to = wanna

wants to = wansta

got to = gotta

have to = hafta

has to = hasta

1）going to缩略为gonna，be going to to sth表示一般将来时，其缩略形式为be gonna do sth，不能省略be动词。

2）got to缩略为gotta，可用于have got to sth/have gotta do sth中，表示“不得不做某事、必须做某事”；口语中也可省略have，用got to do sth/gotta do sth表示同样的意思。

例句：

You wanna go?

I hafta do it today.

Then I've gotta go.

You knew this was gonna happen.

You've gotta find a way to get along.

She hasta believe him. She hasta believe him.

I wanna go to the cinema. She wansta come with me.

2、单词 + of

out of = outta

sort of = sorta

kind of = kinda

lot of = lotta

例句：

Kinda busy right now.

Isn't that kinda like cheating?

A lotta people are outta work.

It sorta seems like you might be a liar.

So I'm gonna ask you to step outta my space.

3、单词 + you

口语中you常与其他单词缩略为-ya或-a。美语中you也常与all缩略为y'all。

catch you = catcha

get you = getcha

got you = gotcha

bet you = betcha（表示“我敢跟你打赌）

want you = wantcha

don't you = dontcha/don'tcha

did you = d'ya

what are/do/have you = whatcha

例句：

D'ya wanna go?

What brings y'all to Texas?

But yeah, y'all look gorgeous.

Whatcha doing this weekend?

Let me... Let me getcha some wine.

Gotcha. You're safe now, little turtle.

I betcha everybody in here has a story.

Again, dontcha want to go to the beach with me?

4、单词 + me

give me = gimme

let me = lemme

例句：

Lemme see that.

Come on. Lemme have it.

Yep, just gimme like five minutes.

Come on, man, just gimme...gimme a break.

5、单词 + have

have在口语和书面语中可缩略为-'ve；在非正式的口语中，情态动词还可与have缩略为-a，例如，could have缩略为coulda。

could have = coulda

should have = shoulda

would have = woulda

might have = mighta

must have = musta

例句：

I shoulda used the powder.

She mighta gone to the bank today.

No, musta been a really long time ago.

What? Ok, I coulda bought you one anyway!

They woulda come to the plantation this past year.

I probably coulda come up with something much better.