said to和talk to的区别

say 说① say是"讲，说"的意思，强调说话内容。

一般作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例如：He can say his name.他会说他的名字。Say it in English (及物动词，后跟宾语it)Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?(及物动词，后跟宾语it)He says, “It's great.”他说："好极了。"“I don't know,”she says.(BI,P102)她说，“我不知道。”Everybody said it was a good film.人人都说这是一部好电影。He says that he saw the man yesterday.他说昨天我看见这个人了。

②say to sb. “对......说”(不及物动词)。如：He said to his students that they would have a test.他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。

③It is said that... 意为“据说”。如：It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。talk 谈话(不及物动词)①talk about sth.(谈论某事) 如：They are talking about the movie/ film. 他们在谈论那部电影。Let's not talk about it now.这事咱们现在别谈了。

②talk with /to sb.(和某人交谈) 。如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈，多用 with。如：Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。speak to和 talk to可以通用，都表示“和......谈话”。例如：They are speaking/talking to a foreign friend.他们正在和一位外国朋友谈话。

③have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如：Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?(talk n.谈话)④ give a talk做报告 have a talk听报告 (talk n.报告)