which在定语从句中充当什么成分
which在定语从句中做主语、宾语。
which 指代物 可作主语、宾语如:I used to live in the house which was surrounded by flowers and birds只用which不用that的情况:
(1)which引导非限制性定语从句,that则不能。He had failed in the maths exam,which made his father very angry.(2)在介词提前的定语从句中,只用which不用that。This is the place in which Lu Xun used to live.先行词本身是that时,只能用which。What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?介词的选用原则:根据定语从句中谓语动词,形容词的习惯搭配来决定。01.This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars.02.This is the book for which I spent 8 dollars03.Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested.根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.I still remember the days during which I lived there.I ‘ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.根据所表达的意思来确定。The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.
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