that和which引导的定语从句用法

在定语从句中which和that用法区别：在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样几种宜用that,而不宜用which 的情况如下：

1、先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等。

2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。

3、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。

4、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。

5、先行词既有人又有物,用which和who都不适合,这时宜用that。

6、被修饰词为数词时。

7、如果有两个从句,其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that,以避免语言的单调或重复。

8、疑问词是who或which,关系代词宜用that,以避免重复。

9、主句是There be 结构,修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。10、被修饰成分为表语时,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况：

1、当关系代词的前面有介词时。

2、在非限制性定语从句中。

3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which。

4、当关系代词后面带有插入语时。

5、先行词本身是that, 宜用which。

6、先行词是those+复数名词。例如which1、I wanted to know which school it was you went to我想知道你上的是哪所学校。

2、Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。

3、They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓，因为我不喝酒。that1、They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?他们说你特别想和我谈谈。为什么？2、The story was published in a Sunday newspaper later that week这篇报道于那周晚些时候刊登在一份周日报纸上。

3丶She said she'd met you in England.' — 'That's true.'“她说她在英格兰见过你。”——“是的。”