take的过去式和过去分词分别是什么

take的过去式是took，过去分词是taken。take作动词有“携带；拿走；取走；运走；带去；引领；使达到；把……推向；把……带到(另一个层次、层面等)”意思。

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1.take sth.(with you)/take sth.(to sb.)/take(sb.)sth.携带；拿走；取走；运走

(1)I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。

(2)Take this to the bank for me, would you?请替我把这送到银行去好吗？

2.带去；引领

(1)It's too far to walk─I'll take you by car.步行路太远，我开车送你去。

(2)A boy took us to our room.服务员带我们到房间。

3.使达到，把……推向，把……带到(另一个层次、层面等)

(1)Her energy and talent took her to the top of her profession.她凭着充沛的精力和天赋的.才能达到了事业的顶峰。

(2)The new loan takes the total debt to $100 000.加上这笔新贷款，负债总额达到10万元。

4.take sth. from sth./out of sth.从……中取出；取材于

(1)The scientists are taking water samples from the river.科学家正从河中采水样。

(2)Part of her article is taken straight (= copied) out of my book.她的文章有一部分是从我的书中抄来的。

5.take sth.(from sb.)夺取；攻占；抓获；控制

(1)He was taken prisoner by the rebels.他被反叛者俘虏了。

(2)The rebels succeeded in taking the town.反叛者攻占了那个城镇。

6.选中；买下；租用；经常购买

(1)I'll take the black jacket.我要那件黑色夹克衫。

(2)We took a room at the hotel for two nights.我们在旅馆开了个房间，住了两夜。

(3)We take the ‘Express’.我们订阅的是《快报》。

7.吃；喝；服(药)

(1)Do you take sugar in your coffee?你的咖啡里要放糖吗?

(2)The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。