倒装句的用法归纳

英语中主语在谓语之前称之为正常语序。

但是如果谓语或谓语的一部分提到主语之前，则称为倒装。句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前称为完全倒装；将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词、be动词提到主语之前则称为部分倒装。一、完全倒装完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，常见的结构有：

1. 表示时间now，then等或方位here，there，up，down，in，out，away，off，inside，outside等的副词，以及表示地点的介词短语in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装结构。主语为人称代词时不倒装。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.At the foot of the mountain lies a village，where people still livea peaceful life.Ahead sat an old woman.Here he comes. Away they went.二、部分倒装1. only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时（作状语用）Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only when you are a parent will you understand how I feel now.2. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little,not…until, not, no, by no mean, at no time等否定意义的词位于句首时Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.No sooner had they arrived at home than it began to rain heavily.注意：not only…but also连接并列分句时,not only部分要倒装(连接主语时不倒装)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.3. so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时So frightened was he that he dared not go home alone.Such a careless girl was she that he made the mistake a third time.4. so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同); neitheror用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同)He likes chatting. So does his wife.If you won't go, neither will I.5. 在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.Were it to rain, we would cancel the plan.