next，near的区别与用法

next是“下一个”的意思。

next to是“紧挨着”，比如Someone introduced us and I sat next to him.有人给我们作了介绍，我挨着他坐下了。near是“在旁边，在附近”，距离稍远，比如The supermarket near our school will be reopened soon.我们学校附近的那个超级市场不久将重新开业。举一反三:near, nearby, next和close区别1，next to表示“并排紧挨着”，close toear意味着你离某物很近，没有并排，彼此相邻。Would you move over, so I can sit next to you？你能往那边挪挪，让我坐在你旁边吗？Our house is the one next to the school.我们的房子在学校旁边。Don't you feel hot so close to the fire 离火这么近，你不觉得热吗？Don't get too close to that dog.别离那条狗太近。We've found a great new restaurant near the office.我们在办公室附近发现了一家很棒的新餐馆。

2，close 一般必须带to，near不带to，close to=near。

3，near经常做介词；nearby只作形容词、副词。near可以表示距离、时间和其他方面接近；nearby只表示距离近。做定语修饰地方，用nearby，而且可以后置；near形容词做定语只修饰时间。Dan found work on one of the farms nearby.丹在附近的一个农场找到了工作。The nearby mountains are clothed in snow.附近的山披上了雪。There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break into the house.附近没有人会看到他试图闯入这所房子。Houses near industrial sites often do not sell so quickly because they are regarded as undesirable.工业用地附近的房子往往卖得不快，因为它们被认为是不受欢迎的。near industrial sites是介词短语做定语唯一例外的是，句子中near对应far：The near side of the garage needs a paint job, but the far side looks okay.