托福阅读分类词汇

托福阅读分类词汇

备考托福阅读，自然也离不开阅读词汇的复习。复习托福阅读词汇，建议大家从高频词汇入手，这样我们能够有充足的时间，重点记忆这些词汇。这对我们接下来的文章练习，会有很大的帮助。下面就跟随一起来看看这些词汇内容吧!

staten.情形,状态,国家,政府,州vt.声明,陈述,规定

statementn.声明,陈述

specialadj.特别的,特殊的,专门的

especiallyadv.尤其，特别

specializationn.特殊化,专门化

specialisev.专业化，专门研究

specialisedadj.专门的,专科的

specialistn.专家

specialityn.特性,特质,专业

specifyvt.指定,详细说明

specificadj.详细而精确的,明确的

specificallyadv.特定的,明确的

speciesn.种类

differvi.不同

differencen.差异,差别differentadj.不同的

differentiatev.区别,区分

appropriateadj.适当的

inappropriateadj.不适当的

5staffn.全体职员

6contradictvt.同...矛盾

contradictionn.反驳,矛盾

contraryadj.相反的,逆的

contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比,对照

claimn.【根据权利提出】要求,主张vt.【根据权利】要求,主张

claimantn.【根据权利】提出要求者

reclaimvt.要求归还，开垦

reclamationn.收回，开垦

similaradj.相似的,类似的

similarlyadv.同样地,类似于

similarityn.类似,类似处

assimilationn.同化

evidencen.明显,显著，证据

evidentadj.明显的,显然的

majorn.主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修

majorityn.多数,大半

托福阅读备考容易忽视的词汇

由于托福阅读备考的词汇量比较大，所以复习备考中，有些词汇也容易被大家忽视。但是这些词汇内容，在考试中的作用却非常重要。所以本篇文章汇总了相关的词汇内容，供大家参考。

1、似曾相识，却不知其确切含义

2、一词多义，只知其一不知其二

3、熟词僻义，熟者过熟僻者极僻

perspective透视画法;观点，方法;前景，远景

prospect前景，景色;前途;勘探，寻找

appreciate理解，认识，意识到;欣赏;感激

elaboratev.adj.精心制作，详细描述;精心制作的

addressv.从事，忙于;n.演讲

appropriatev.拨给【资金】，盗用/adj.合适的

strainn.血统，品系，菌株;紧张，张力;v.扭伤，拉紧

articlen.物品，商品

intriguev.n激发兴趣;密谋;阴谋

intriguingadj.激发兴趣的

assumev.承担，担任;假装;假设

barkn.树皮;犬吠

billn.议案，法案;.鸟嘴;账单

championvt.支持，拥护;n.冠军

agingn.老化，陈酿

complexn.综合体adj.复杂的

concernn.公司【垄断组织康采恩就是它的音译】

attributev.n归因于;特征，属性

defaultn.v.不履行;违约;拖欠;默认【值】

drillvt.钻【孔】;训练，操练

exploitv.开发，利用n.功绩

fairn.集市，交易会;adj.公平的，美丽的adv.公平地，直接地

fairlyadv.相当地，公平地

gamen.猎物，野味;

fashionvt.形成，塑造n.时尚，方式

invitingadj.引人注目的，吸引人的

alternatev.adj.交替，轮流;交替的

alternatingadj.交互的，交替的

alternativen.adj.可供选择的方案【option】;

选择性的【optional】

figuren.人物;体形

hitn.轰动一时的人物或作品vt.偶然碰见

托福阅读自然科学类文章

托福阅读过程中，对于考试常考的文章类型，大家也要多进行练习。为大家整理了自然科学类的文章，供大家更好地参考练习。

Manyofthemostdamagingandlife-threateningtypesofweather-torrentialrains,severethunderstorms,andtornadoes--beginquickly,strikesuddenly,anddissipaterapidly,devastatingsmallregionswhileleavingneighboringareasuntouched.Onesuchevent,atornado,struckthenortheasternsectionofEdmonton,Alberta,inJuly1987.、Totaldamagesfromthetornadoexceeded$250million,thehighesteverforanyCanadianstorm.Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshort-livedlocalstormsliketheEdmontontornado,becausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynotdetailedenoughtoallowcomputerstodiscernthesubtleatmosphericchangesthatprecedethesestorms.Inmostnations,forexample,weather-balloonobservationsaretakenjustonceeverytwelvehoursatlocationstypicallyseparatedbyhundredsofmiles.Withsuchlimiteddata,conventionalforecastingmodelsdoamuchbetterjobpredictinggeneralweatherconditionsoverlargeregionsthantheydoforecastingspecificlocalevents.

Untilrecently,theobservation-intensiveapproachneededforaccurate,veryshort-rangeforecasts,orNowcasts,wasnotfeasible.Thecostofequippingandoperatingmanythousandsofconventionalweatherstationswasprohibitivelyhigh,andthedifficultiesinvolvedinrapidlycollectingandprocessingtherawweatherdatafromsuchanetworkwereinsurmountable.Fortunately,scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshaveovercomemostoftheseproblems.Radarsystems,automatedweatherinstruments,andsatellitesareallcapableofmakingdetailed,nearlycontinuousobservationoverlargeregionsatarelativelylowcost.Communicationssatellitescantransmitdataaroundtheworldcheaplyandinstantaneously,andmoderncomputerscanquicklycompileandanalyzingthislargevolumeofweatherinformation.Meteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipmentcapableoftransformingrawweatherdataintowords,symbols,andvividgraphicdisplaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.Asmeteorologistshavebegunusingthesenewtechnologiesinweatherforecastingoffices,Nowcastingisbecomingareality.

InvestigationoftheDeep-Ocean

Keywords:ocean,researchers,techniques,samples,rocks

Theoceanbottom----aregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheEarth----isavastfrontierthateventodayislargelyunexploredanduncharted,untilaboutacenturyago,thedeep-oceanfloorwascompletelyinaccessible,hiddenbeneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.TotallywithoutlightandsubjectedtointensepressureshundredsoftimesgreaterthanattheEarth'ssurface,thedeep-oceanbottomisahostileenvironmenttohumans,insomewaysasforbiddingandremoteasthevoidofouterspace.

Althoughresearchershavetakensamplesofdeep-oceanrocksandsedimentsforoveracentury,thefirstdetailedglobalinvestigationoftheoceanbottomdidnotactuallystartuntil1968,withthebeginningoftheNationalScienceFoundation'sDeepSeaDrillingProject【DSDP】.Usingtechniquesfirstdevelopedfortheoffshoreoilandgasindustry.TheDSDP'sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean'ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.

TheGlomarChallengercompleted96voyagesina15-yearresearchprogramthatendedinNovember1983.Duringthistime,thevessellogged600,000kilometersandtookalmost20,000coresamplesofseabedsedimentsandrocksat624drillingsitesaroundtheworld.TheGlomarChallenger'scoresampleshaveallowedgeologiststoreconstructwhattheplanetlookedlikehundredsofmillionsofyearsagoandtocalculatewhatitwillprobablylooklikemillionsofyearsinthefuture.Today,largelyonthestrengthofevidencegatheredduringtheGlomarChallenger'svoyages,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.

ThecoresofsedimentdrilledbytheGlomarChallengerhavealsoyieldedinformationcriticaltounderstandingtheworld'spastclimates.Deep-oceansedimentsprovideaclimaticrecordstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears,becausetheyarelargelyisolatedfromthemechanicalerosionandtheintensechemicalandbiologicalactivitythatrapidlydestroymuchland-basedevidenceofpastclimates.Thisrecordhasalreadyprovidedinsightsintothepatternsandcausesofpastclimaticchange---informationthatmaybeusedtopredictfutureclimates.

托福阅读真题

托福阅读部分，具体的考试题目内容的回顾，可以作为背景知识，辅助我们更好地备考。因为托福考试中，也有可能重复出题，所以对于旧题的备考，也不容忽视。为大家整理了11月4日的托福阅读题目回忆，一起来看看吧!

托福考试日期：

2018年11月4日

托福考试内容回忆：

ThegenderrolesofEarlyHorticultureandAgriculture

orticulture和agriculture，男女分工和社会地位。女人主要种植，男人hunting。养cattle之类的产生副产品，女人可以一边纺织一边看小孩。随着plow的流入，男人逐渐开始主导farming，作为对比，有的坚持horticulture的地方还是女人种植。后来农场主渐渐都让儿子继承了，因为年轻的男人可以分担农活。